2250 lines
78 KiB
JSON
2250 lines
78 KiB
JSON
{
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"fournisseur": "OpenQuizzDB - Fournisseur de contenu libre (https://www.openquizzdb.org)",
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"licence": "CC BY-SA",
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"rédacteur": "Philippe Bresoux",
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"difficulté": "4 / 5",
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"version": 1,
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"mise-à-jour": "2023-06-19",
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"catégorie-nom-slogan": {
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"fr": {
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"catégorie": "Nature",
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"nom": "Herbes et épices",
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"slogan": "Parfumer et donner du relief aux plats"
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},
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"en": {
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"catégorie": "Nature",
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"nom": "Herbs and spices",
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"slogan": "Flavor and give depth to dishes"
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},
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"es": {
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"catégorie": "Naturaleza",
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"nom": "Hierbas y especias",
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"slogan": "Sabor y profundidad a los platos"
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},
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"it": {
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"catégorie": "Natura",
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"nom": "Erbe e spezie",
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"slogan": "Insaporire e dare spessore ai piatti"
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},
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"de": {
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"catégorie": "Natur",
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"nom": "Kräuter und Gewürze",
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"slogan": "Gerichten Geschmack und Tiefe verleihen"
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},
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"nl": {
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"catégorie": "Natuur",
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"nom": "Kruiden en specerijen",
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"slogan": "Smaak en diepte aan gerechten"
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}
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},
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"quizz": {
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"fr": {
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"débutant": [
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{
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"id": 1,
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"question": "Quelle est la couleur du paprika, utilisé en cuisine pour son parfum âcre ?",
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"propositions": [
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"Rouge",
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"Jaune",
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"Blanche",
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"Verte"
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],
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"réponse": "Rouge",
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"anecdote": "Le paprika est une épice en poudre obtenue à partir de la graine mûre, séchée et moulue du piment doux ou poivron."
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},
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{
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"id": 2,
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"question": "Le safran, obtenu par déshydratation, est une épice tirée de quelle variété de fleur ?",
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"propositions": [
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"Tulipe",
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"Crocus",
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"Acacia",
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"Pavot"
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],
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"réponse": "Crocus",
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"anecdote": "Le safran, poétiquement appelé or rouge, est l'épice utilisée en cuisine la plus chère au monde."
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},
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{
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"id": 3,
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"question": "Dans l'antiquité, quelle plante aromatique composait la couronne des vainqueurs ?",
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"propositions": [
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"Thym",
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"Basilic",
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"Persil",
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"Laurier"
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],
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"réponse": "Laurier",
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"anecdote": "Dans le sport, les concours ou les prix intellectuels, le laurier (Laurus nobilis) est le symbole de la victoire, d'où l'origine du mot lauréat."
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},
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{
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"id": 4,
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"question": "Quelle plante est utilisée au Maghreb pour la préparation du thé ?",
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"propositions": [
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"Menthe",
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"Anis",
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"Cannelle",
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"Coriandre"
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],
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"réponse": "Menthe",
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"anecdote": "Le thé à la menthe, la boisson de l'hospitalité, n'est pas seulement proposée lors des repas mais tout au long de la journée."
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},
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{
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"id": 5,
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"question": "Quel est le principal parfum du pastis, dont le titre alcoométrique minimal est de 40% ?",
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"propositions": [
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"Cardamone",
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"Orange",
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"Menthe",
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"Anis"
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],
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"réponse": "Anis",
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"anecdote": "Lorsque l'on fait le mélange en versant l'eau, on passe alors d'une couleur ambrée assez transparente à un jaune trouble."
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},
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{
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"id": 6,
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"question": "Quelle plante est nommée farigoule en Provence ?",
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"propositions": [
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"Marjolaine",
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"Thym",
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"Bergamote",
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"Basilic"
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],
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"réponse": "Thym",
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"anecdote": "Ces plantes rampantes ou en coussinet sont riches en huiles essentielles et, à ce titre, font partie des plantes aromatiques."
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},
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{
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"id": 7,
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"question": "Quelle herbe est indispensable dans la sauce béarnaise ?",
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"propositions": [
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"Cerfeuil",
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"Romarin",
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"Sauge",
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"Estragon"
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],
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"réponse": "Estragon",
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"anecdote": "La sauce béarnaise est une sauce émulsifiée chaude à base de beurre clarifié, de jaune d'oeuf, d'échalote, d'estragon et de cerfeuil."
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},
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{
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"id": 8,
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"question": "Quel mélange contient entre autres poivre, coriandre, curcuma, fenugrec et piment ?",
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"propositions": [
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"Romarin",
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"Cumin",
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"Carvi",
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"Curry"
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],
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"réponse": "Curry",
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"anecdote": "Selon sa composition, le curry peut être très doux ou très fort (pimenté), généralement très parfumé."
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},
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{
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"id": 9,
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"question": "Quelle noix est utilisée pour parfumer les pommes de terre et les soufflés au fromage ?",
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"propositions": [
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"Origan",
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"Gingembre",
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"Poivre",
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"Muscade"
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],
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"réponse": "Muscade",
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"anecdote": "La noix de muscade est utilisée râpée pour accommoder les viandes, less soupes, les purées de légumes et certains cocktails."
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},
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{
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"id": 10,
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"question": "En quelle année a été lancée la campagne de publicité « Ducros se décarcasse » ?",
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"propositions": [
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"1985",
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"1995",
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"1965",
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"1975"
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],
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"réponse": "1975",
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"anecdote": "Gilbert Ducros, industriel français, est le créateur des épices Ducros, désormais propriété du groupe américain McCormick And Company."
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}
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],
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"confirmé": [
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{
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"id": 11,
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"question": "Sous quel nom le thym des bergers, parfois confondu avec la marjolaine, est-il connu ?",
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"propositions": [
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"Estragon",
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"Origan",
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"Ciboulette",
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"Basilic"
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],
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"réponse": "Origan",
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"anecdote": "L'origan, qui nécessite un sol léger et aéré, se multiplie par éclat de touffes au printemps ou éventuellement par semis."
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},
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{
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"id": 12,
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"question": "Quelle plante forme le pistou, avec l'ail et l'huile d'olive ?",
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"propositions": [
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"Cumin",
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"Marjolaine",
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"Menthe",
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"Basilic"
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],
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"réponse": "Basilic",
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"anecdote": "Le pistou constitue l'ingrédient essentiel de la soupe au pistou, une soupe de légumes frais et secs à laquelle on ajoute des pâtes."
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},
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{
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"id": 13,
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"question": "Laquelle de ces plantes aromatiques possède un goût légèrement citronné ?",
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"propositions": [
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"Marjolaine",
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"Menthe",
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"Absinthe",
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"Mélisse"
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],
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"réponse": "Mélisse",
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"anecdote": "La mélisse a des petites feuilles ovales gaufrées et dentelées qui exhalent un parfum doux et citronné quand on les froisse."
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},
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{
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"id": 14,
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"question": "Quelle épice est constituée par le fruit de certaines orchidées ?",
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"propositions": [
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"Cannelle",
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"Vanille",
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"Myrte",
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"Aneth"
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],
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"réponse": "Vanille",
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"anecdote": "Pour obtenir une épice richement aromatique, la culture et la préparation de la vanille nécessitent des soins longs et attentifs."
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},
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{
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"id": 15,
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"question": "Quel aromate est aussi considéré comme un médicament ?",
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"propositions": [
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"Thym",
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"Absinthe",
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"Ail",
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"Sauge"
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],
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"réponse": "Sauge",
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"anecdote": "Les sauges étaient considérées au Moyen Âge comme une panacée, certaines espèces possédant en effet des vertus médicinales."
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},
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{
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"id": 16,
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"question": "Parmi ces propositions, laquelle ne désigne pas un mélange de plusieurs épices ?",
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"propositions": [
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"Curry",
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"Toute épice",
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"Cinq-parfums",
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"Garam masala"
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],
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"réponse": "Toute épice",
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"anecdote": "La graine et l'huile de nigelle sont très appréciées, en particulier des musulmans, selon qui cette plante serait une panacée."
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},
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{
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"id": 17,
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"question": "Quelle épice extraite de la fleur d'un crocus parfume le risotto à la milanaise ?",
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"propositions": [
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"Curry",
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"Origan",
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"Curcuma",
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"Safran"
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],
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"réponse": "Safran",
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"anecdote": "Selon certains chroniqueurs gastronomiques, le risotto à la milanaise descendrait directement d'une recette médiévale du riz au safran."
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},
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{
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"id": 18,
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"question": "Quel apaisement procure une infusion de badiane, fruit du badianier de Chine ?",
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"propositions": [
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"Toux",
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"Démangeaisons",
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"Rhumatismes",
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"Digestion"
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],
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"réponse": "Digestion",
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"anecdote": "Les fruits du badianier sont cueillis verts, avant d'être séchés au soleil où ils prennent une couleur marron rouge."
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},
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{
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"id": 19,
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"question": "Combien faut-il de fleurs de safran pour obtenir 500 grammes de filaments ?",
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"propositions": [
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"80 000",
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"100 000",
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"60 000",
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"40 000"
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],
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"réponse": "60 000",
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"anecdote": "Le crocus prospère dans les climats semblables à celui des maquis méditerranéens ou du chaparral nord-américain."
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},
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{
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"id": 20,
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"question": "Avec quelle viande êtes-vous sûr de ne pas faire de fausse note à utiliser la cannelle ?",
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"propositions": [
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"Agneau",
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"Poulet",
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"Boeuf",
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"Porc"
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],
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"réponse": "Agneau",
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"anecdote": "Sur l'île de Sri Lanka, seuls les Salagama avaient le droit de toucher à la cannelle, les autres étant alors punis de mort."
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}
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],
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"expert": [
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{
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"id": 21,
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"question": "Quelle épice et plante exceptionnelle est parfois appelée safran des Indes ?",
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"propositions": [
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"Pesto",
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"Origan",
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"Noix de muscade",
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"Curcuma"
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],
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"réponse": "Curcuma",
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"anecdote": "S'il est répandu dans le sud-est de l'Asie depuis l'antiquité, le curcuma est également l'objet de nombreuses études scientifiques."
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},
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{
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"id": 22,
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"question": "En Inde, quelles graines sont considérées comme un symbole d'immortalité ?",
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"propositions": [
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"Pavot",
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"Thym",
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"Quinoa",
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"Sésame"
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],
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"réponse": "Sésame",
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"anecdote": "Le sésame connaît un fort développement du fait de sa culture facile et des faibles coûts de production."
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},
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{
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"id": 23,
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"question": "Quel cousin de la marjolaine est utilisé dans la soupe de goulasch ?",
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"propositions": [
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"Cumin",
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"Origan",
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"Laurier",
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"Sauge"
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],
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"réponse": "Origan",
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"anecdote": "Le goulasch est vraisemblablement à l'origine un mets indissociable de la vie pastorale dans la Grande plaine hongroise."
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},
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{
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"id": 24,
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"question": "Quel nom commun utilise-t-on parfois pour désigner l'aneth ?",
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"propositions": [
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"Céleri vulgaire",
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"Fenouil bâtard",
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"Cumin noir",
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"Mauvais ail"
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],
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"réponse": "Fenouil bâtard",
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"anecdote": "L'aneth est cultivée pour ses feuilles et ses graines aromatiques, proche du fenouil par son odeur et ses propriétés."
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},
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{
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"id": 25,
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"question": "Quelle partie du gingembre utilise-t-on dans un grand nombre de cuisines asiatiques ?",
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"propositions": [
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"Les fleurs",
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"Les feuilles",
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"Le rhizome",
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"La racine"
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],
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"réponse": "Le rhizome",
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"anecdote": "Les jeunes racines de gingembre, qui sont en fait des rhizomes, sont juteuses et charnues avec un goût très doux."
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},
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{
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"id": 26,
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"question": "Quelle plante très ramifiée est aussi appelée herbe sacrée ?",
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"propositions": [
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"Estragon",
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"Sarriette",
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"Coriandre",
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"Sauge"
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],
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"réponse": "Sauge",
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"anecdote": "Commune en Europe, plus spécialement dans les régions méridionales, la sauge est cependant rare à l'état sauvage."
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},
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{
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"id": 27,
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"question": "Quelle épice originaire du Mexique a été commercialisée en Europe au XVIe siècle ?",
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"propositions": [
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"Cannelle",
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"Canille",
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"Cacao",
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"Basilic"
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],
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"réponse": "Canille",
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"anecdote": "La vanille se présente sous la forme de bâtonnets noirs et luisants, communément appelés « gousses de vanille »."
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},
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{
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"id": 28,
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"question": "Quelle épice, dont le fruit ressemble à une orange, est surtout cultivée en Calabre ?",
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"propositions": [
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"Estragon",
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"Sauge",
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"Sarriette",
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"Bergamote"
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],
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"réponse": "Bergamote",
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"anecdote": "Le fruit est récolté principalement pour l'huile utilisée pour moitié dans le domaine alimentaire et en cosmétique."
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},
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{
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"id": 29,
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"question": "Quelle plante est appréciée des Allemands pour assaisonner les haricots ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
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"Sarriette",
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"Basilic",
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"Romarin",
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"Origan"
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],
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"réponse": "Sarriette",
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"anecdote": "Les espèces de sarriettes ont comme habitat préférentiel des lieux ensoleillés aux sols calcaires, légers et bien drainés."
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},
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{
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"id": 30,
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"question": "Quelle épice parfume les fromages comme le gouda ou encore le munster ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
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"Carvi",
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"Cardamone",
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|
"Sarriette",
|
|
"Cumin"
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|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Carvi",
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|
"anecdote": "Le carvi, proche du fenouil, de l'anis et de l'aneth, est parfois appelé anis des Vosges ou cumin de Hollande."
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}
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]
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|
},
|
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"en": {
|
|
"débutant": [
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 1,
|
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"question": "What is the color of paprika, used in cooking for its pungent scent ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
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"Red",
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"Green",
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"Yellow",
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"White"
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|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Red",
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|
"anecdote": "Paprika is a powdered spice obtained from the ripe, dried and ground seed of the sweet pepper or bell pepper."
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|
},
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|
{
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|
"id": 2,
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|
"question": "Saffron, obtained by dehydration, is a spice obtained from which variety of flower ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
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|
"Poppy",
|
|
"Tulip",
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|
"Acacia",
|
|
"Crocus"
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|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Crocus",
|
|
"anecdote": "Saffron, poetically called red gold, is the most expensive spice used in cooking in the world."
|
|
},
|
|
{
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|
"id": 3,
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|
"question": "In antiquity, which aromatic plant made up the crown of the victors ?",
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|
"propositions": [
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"Parsley",
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"Thyme",
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"Laurier",
|
|
"Basil"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Laurier",
|
|
"anecdote": "In sports, competitions or intellectual prizes, the laurel (Laurus nobilis) is the symbol of victory, hence the origin of the word winner."
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|
},
|
|
{
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|
"id": 4,
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|
"question": "What plant is used in the Maghreb for the preparation of tea ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
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"Coriander",
|
|
"Anise",
|
|
"Mint",
|
|
"Cinnamon"
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],
|
|
"réponse": "Mint",
|
|
"anecdote": "Mint tea, the drink of hospitality, is not only offered with meals but throughout the day."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 5,
|
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"question": "What is the main flavor of pastis, which has a minimum alcoholic strength of 40% ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
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"Coriander",
|
|
"Anise",
|
|
"Mint",
|
|
"Cardamom"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Anise",
|
|
"anecdote": "When the mixture is made by pouring in the water, it goes from a fairly transparent amber color to a cloudy yellow."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 6,
|
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"question": "Which plant is called farigoule in Provence ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
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"Bergamot",
|
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"Basil",
|
|
"Marjoram",
|
|
"Thyme"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Thyme",
|
|
"anecdote": "These creeping or cushion plants are rich in essential oils and, as such, are part of aromatic plants."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 7,
|
|
"question": "Which herb is essential in the Béarnaise sauce ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Sage",
|
|
"Rosemary",
|
|
"Tarragon",
|
|
"Chervil"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Tarragon",
|
|
"anecdote": "Béarnaise sauce is a hot emulsified sauce made from clarified butter, egg yolk, shallot, tarragon and chervil."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 8,
|
|
"question": "Which mixture contains among other pepper, coriander, turmeric, fenugreek and chilli ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Cumin",
|
|
"Caraway",
|
|
"Rosemary",
|
|
"Curry"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Curry",
|
|
"anecdote": "Depending on its composition, the curry can be very mild or very strong (spicy), usually very fragrant."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 9,
|
|
"question": "Which nut is used to flavor potatoes and cheese soufflés ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Nutmeg",
|
|
"Pepper",
|
|
"Oregano",
|
|
"Ginger"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Nutmeg",
|
|
"anecdote": "Nutmeg is used grated to accommodate meats, soups, vegetable purees and some cocktails."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 10,
|
|
"question": "In which year was the “Ducros s'décarcasse” advertising campaign launched ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"1995",
|
|
"1975",
|
|
"1985",
|
|
"1965"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "1975",
|
|
"anecdote": "Gilbert Ducros, a French industrialist, is the creator of Ducros spices, now owned by the American group McCormick And Company."
|
|
}
|
|
],
|
|
"confirmé": [
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 11,
|
|
"question": "Under what name is shepherd's thyme, sometimes confused with marjoram, better known ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Tarragon",
|
|
"Chives",
|
|
"Oregano",
|
|
"Basil"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Oregano",
|
|
"anecdote": "Oregano, which requires light and airy soil, multiplies by bursting tufts in spring or possibly by sowing."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 12,
|
|
"question": "Which plant forms the pesto, with garlic and olive oil ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Basil",
|
|
"Marjoram",
|
|
"Mint",
|
|
"Cumin"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Basil",
|
|
"anecdote": "Pesto is the essential ingredient in pesto soup, a soup of fresh and dried vegetables to which pasta is added."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 13,
|
|
"question": "Which of these aromatic plants has a slightly lemony taste ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Mint",
|
|
"Marjoram",
|
|
"Absinthe",
|
|
"Lemon balm"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Lemon balm",
|
|
"anecdote": "Lemon balm has small, oval, embossed, serrated leaves that give off a sweet, lemony scent when crumpled."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 14,
|
|
"question": "What spice is made up of the fruit of certain orchids ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Vanilla",
|
|
"Myrtle",
|
|
"Cinnamon",
|
|
"Dill"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Vanilla",
|
|
"anecdote": "To obtain a richly aromatic spice, the cultivation and preparation of vanilla requires long and careful care."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 15,
|
|
"question": "Which flavoring is also considered a medicine ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Garlic",
|
|
"Thyme",
|
|
"Sage",
|
|
"Absinthe"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Sage",
|
|
"anecdote": "Sages were considered in the Middle Ages as a panacea, some species indeed possessing medicinal properties."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 16,
|
|
"question": "Among these proposals, which does not designate a mixture of several spices ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Five-scent",
|
|
"Any spice",
|
|
"Garam masala",
|
|
"Curry"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Any spice",
|
|
"anecdote": "The seed and black seed oil are very popular, especially among Muslims, who believe this plant is a panacea."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 17,
|
|
"question": "What spice extracted from the flower of a crocus flavor Milanese risotto ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Curry",
|
|
"Safran",
|
|
"Oregano",
|
|
"Turmeric"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Safran",
|
|
"anecdote": "According to some food columnists, Milanese risotto comes directly from a medieval recipe for rice with saffron."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 18,
|
|
"question": "What appeasement provides an infusion of star anise, fruit of the Chinese badian tree ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Rheumatism",
|
|
"Cough",
|
|
"Itching",
|
|
"Digestion"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Digestion",
|
|
"anecdote": "The fruits of the badian tree are picked green, before being dried in the sun where they take a reddish brown color."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 19,
|
|
"question": "How many saffron flowers does it take to obtain 500 grams of filaments ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"40,000",
|
|
"80,000",
|
|
"100,000",
|
|
"60,000"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "60,000",
|
|
"anecdote": "The crocus thrives in climates similar to that of the Mediterranean scrub or North American chaparral."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 20,
|
|
"question": "What meat are you sure you won't miss out on using cinnamon ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Chicken",
|
|
"Beef",
|
|
"Lamb",
|
|
"Pork"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Lamb",
|
|
"anecdote": "On the island of Sri Lanka, only the Salagama had the right to touch cinnamon, the others being punished by death."
|
|
}
|
|
],
|
|
"expert": [
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 21,
|
|
"question": "What exceptional spice and plant is sometimes called Indian saffron ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Nutmeg",
|
|
"Pesto",
|
|
"Turmeric",
|
|
"Oregano"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Turmeric",
|
|
"anecdote": "While it has been prevalent in Southeast Asia since ancient times, turmeric has also been the subject of numerous scientific studies."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 22,
|
|
"question": "In India, which seeds are considered a symbol of immortality ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Poppy",
|
|
"Quinoa",
|
|
"Sesame",
|
|
"Thyme"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Sesame",
|
|
"anecdote": "Sesame is experiencing strong development due to its easy cultivation and low production costs."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 23,
|
|
"question": "Which cousin of marjoram is used in goulash soup ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Sage",
|
|
"Oregano",
|
|
"Cumin",
|
|
"Laurier"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Oregano",
|
|
"anecdote": "Goulash is probably originally a delicacy inseparable from pastoral life in the Great Hungarian Plain."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 24,
|
|
"question": "What common name is sometimes used to refer to dill ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Bad garlic",
|
|
"Common celery",
|
|
"Bastard fennel",
|
|
"Black cumin"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Bastard fennel",
|
|
"anecdote": "Dill is cultivated for its leaves and its aromatic seeds, close to fennel by its smell and its properties."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 25,
|
|
"question": "What part of ginger is used in many Asian cuisines ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"The root",
|
|
"The flowers",
|
|
"The leaves",
|
|
"The rhizome"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "The rhizome",
|
|
"anecdote": "Young ginger roots, which are actually rhizomes, are juicy and fleshy with a very sweet taste."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 26,
|
|
"question": "Which highly branched plant is also called the sacred herb ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Coriander",
|
|
"Savory",
|
|
"Sage",
|
|
"Tarragon"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Sage",
|
|
"anecdote": "Common in Europe, especially in southern regions, sage is however rare in the wild."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 27,
|
|
"question": "Which spice from Mexico was marketed in Europe in the 16th century ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Cinnamon",
|
|
"Basil",
|
|
"Cocoa",
|
|
"Canilla"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Canilla",
|
|
"anecdote": "Vanilla comes in the form of black, shiny sticks, commonly known as vanilla pods."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 28,
|
|
"question": "Which spice, the fruit of which resembles an orange, is mainly cultivated in Calabria ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Bergamot",
|
|
"Savory",
|
|
"Tarragon",
|
|
"Sage"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Bergamot",
|
|
"anecdote": "The fruit is harvested mainly for the oil used for half in the food sector and in cosmetics."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 29,
|
|
"question": "Which plant is loved by Germans for seasoning beans ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Oregano",
|
|
"Savory",
|
|
"Rosemary",
|
|
"Basil"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Savory",
|
|
"anecdote": "The savory species prefer sunny places with calcareous, light and well-drained soils."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 30,
|
|
"question": "What spice flavor cheeses like Gouda or Munster ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Savory",
|
|
"Caraway",
|
|
"Cardamom",
|
|
"Cumin"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Caraway",
|
|
"anecdote": "Caraway, close to fennel, anise and dill, is sometimes called anise from the Vosges or cumin from Holland."
|
|
}
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"de": {
|
|
"débutant": [
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 1,
|
|
"question": "Welche Farbe hat Paprika, der beim Kochen wegen seines stechenden Geruchs verwendet wird ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Gelb",
|
|
"Weiß",
|
|
"Rot",
|
|
"Grün"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Rot",
|
|
"anecdote": "Paprika ist ein Gewürzpulver, das aus dem reifen, getrockneten und gemahlenen Samen der Paprika oder Paprika gewonnen wird."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 2,
|
|
"question": "Safran, der durch Dehydration gewonnen wird, ist ein Gewürz aus welcher Blumensorte ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Akazie",
|
|
"Tulpe",
|
|
"Mohn",
|
|
"Krokus"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Krokus",
|
|
"anecdote": "Safran, poetisch Rotgold genannt, ist das teuerste Gewürz der Welt, das zum Kochen verwendet wird."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 3,
|
|
"question": "Welche aromatische Pflanze bildete in der Antike die Krone der Sieger ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Basilikum",
|
|
"Laurier",
|
|
"Petersilie",
|
|
"Thymian"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Laurier",
|
|
"anecdote": "Bei Sportarten, Wettkämpfen oder intellektuellen Preisen ist der Lorbeer (Laurus nobilis) das Symbol des Sieges, daher der Ursprung des Wortes Gewinner."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 4,
|
|
"question": "Welche Pflanze wird im Maghreb zur Zubereitung von Tee verwendet ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Anis",
|
|
"Koriander",
|
|
"Zimt",
|
|
"Minze"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Minze",
|
|
"anecdote": "Minztee, das Getränk der Gastfreundschaft, wird nicht nur zu den Mahlzeiten, sondern den ganzen Tag über angeboten."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 5,
|
|
"question": "Was ist der Hauptgeschmack von Pastis mit einem Mindestalkoholgehalt von 40% ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Anis",
|
|
"Minze",
|
|
"Kardamom",
|
|
"Koriander"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Anis",
|
|
"anecdote": "Wenn Sie es durch Eingießen des Wassers mischen, wechseln Sie von einer ziemlich transparenten Bernsteinfarbe zu einem trüben Gelb."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 6,
|
|
"question": "Welche Pflanze heißt in der Provence Farigoule ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Bergamotte",
|
|
"Thymian",
|
|
"Majoran",
|
|
"Basilikum"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Thymian",
|
|
"anecdote": "Diese Kriech- oder Kissenpflanzen sind reich an ätherischen Ölen und als solche Teil aromatischer Pflanzen."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 7,
|
|
"question": "Welches Kraut ist in der Béarnaise-Sauce essentiell ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Kerbel",
|
|
"Estragon",
|
|
"Rosmarin",
|
|
"Salbei"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Estragon",
|
|
"anecdote": "Béarnaise-Sauce ist eine scharfe emulgierte Sauce aus geklärter Butter, Eigelb, Schalotte, Estragon und Kerbel."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 8,
|
|
"question": "Welche Mischung enthält unter anderem Pfeffer, Koriander, Kurkuma, Bockshornklee und Chili ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Kreuzkümmel",
|
|
"Kümmel",
|
|
"Rosmarin",
|
|
"Curry"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Curry",
|
|
"anecdote": "Je nach Zusammensetzung kann das Curry sehr mild oder sehr stark (würzig) sein, normalerweise sehr duftend."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 9,
|
|
"question": "Mit welcher Nuss werden Kartoffeln und Käsesoufflés gewürzt ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Oregano",
|
|
"Pfeffer",
|
|
"Ingwer",
|
|
"Muskatnuss"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Muskatnuss",
|
|
"anecdote": "Muskatnuss wird gerieben verwendet, um Fleisch, Suppen, Gemüsepürees und einige Cocktails aufzunehmen."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 10,
|
|
"question": "In welchem Jahr wurde die Werbekampagne „Ducros s'décarcasse“ gestartet ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"1975",
|
|
"1965",
|
|
"1995",
|
|
"1985"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "1975",
|
|
"anecdote": "Gilbert Ducros, ein französischer Industrieller, ist der Schöpfer von Ducros-Gewürzen, die jetzt der amerikanischen Gruppe McCormick And Company gehören."
|
|
}
|
|
],
|
|
"confirmé": [
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 11,
|
|
"question": "Unter welchem ? ?Namen ist Hirten-Thymian, manchmal verwechselt mit Majoran, besser bekannt ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Basilikum",
|
|
"Oregano",
|
|
"Schnittlauch",
|
|
"Estragon"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Oregano",
|
|
"anecdote": "Oregano, das leichten und luftigen Boden benötigt, vermehrt sich, indem es im Frühjahr Büschel platzt oder möglicherweise sät."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 12,
|
|
"question": "Welche Pflanze bildet das Pesto mit Knoblauch und Olivenöl ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Minze",
|
|
"Kreuzkümmel",
|
|
"Basilikum",
|
|
"Majoran"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Basilikum",
|
|
"anecdote": "Pesto ist der wesentliche Bestandteil der Pesto-Suppe, einer Suppe aus frischem und getrocknetem Gemüse, zu der Nudeln hinzugefügt werden."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 13,
|
|
"question": "Welche dieser aromatischen Pflanzen hat einen leicht zitronigen Geschmack ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Zitronenmelisse",
|
|
"Majoran",
|
|
"Minze",
|
|
"Absinth"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Zitronenmelisse",
|
|
"anecdote": "Zitronenmelisse hat kleine, ovale, geprägte, gezackte Blätter, die beim Zerknittern einen süßen, zitronigen Duft abgeben."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 14,
|
|
"question": "Welches Gewürz besteht aus den Früchten bestimmter Orchideen ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Dill",
|
|
"Myrte",
|
|
"Vanille",
|
|
"Zimt"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Vanille",
|
|
"anecdote": "Um ein reichhaltiges aromatisches Gewürz zu erhalten, erfordert der Anbau und die Zubereitung von Vanille eine lange und sorgfältige Pflege."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 15,
|
|
"question": "Welches Aroma gilt auch als Medikament ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Absinth",
|
|
"Salbei",
|
|
"Thymian",
|
|
"Knoblauch"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Salbei",
|
|
"anecdote": "Salbei galt im Mittelalter als Allheilmittel, einige Arten besaßen tatsächlich medizinische Eigenschaften."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 16,
|
|
"question": "Welcher dieser Vorschläge bezeichnet nicht eine Mischung aus mehreren Gewürzen ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Curry",
|
|
"Jedes Gewürz",
|
|
"Garam masala",
|
|
"Fünf-Duft"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Jedes Gewürz",
|
|
"anecdote": "Der Samen und das Öl des schwarzen Samens werden besonders von Muslimen sehr geschätzt, nach denen diese Pflanze ein Allheilmittel wäre."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 17,
|
|
"question": "Welches Gewürz wird aus der Blume eines Mailänder Risottos mit Krokusgeschmack gewonnen ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Kurkuma",
|
|
"Safran",
|
|
"Curry",
|
|
"Oregano"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Safran",
|
|
"anecdote": "Laut einigen Foodwritern stammt das Mailänder Risotto direkt aus einem mittelalterlichen Rezept für Safranreis."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 18,
|
|
"question": "Welche Beschwichtigung liefert eine Infusion von Sternanis, Frucht des chinesischen Badianbaums ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Rheuma",
|
|
"Verdauung",
|
|
"Husten",
|
|
"Juckreiz"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Verdauung",
|
|
"anecdote": "Die Früchte des Badianbaums werden grün gepflückt, bevor sie in der Sonne getrocknet werden, wo sie eine rotbraune Farbe annehmen."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 19,
|
|
"question": "Wie viele Safranblüten braucht man, um 500 Gramm Filamente zu erhalten ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"80.000",
|
|
"60.000",
|
|
"40.000",
|
|
"100.000"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "60.000",
|
|
"anecdote": "Der Krokus gedeiht in Klimazonen, die denen des Mittelmeerpeelings oder des nordamerikanischen Chaparral ähneln."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 20,
|
|
"question": "Welches Fleisch werden Sie sicher nicht verpassen, wenn Sie Zimt verwenden ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Huhn",
|
|
"Schweinefleisch",
|
|
"Lamm",
|
|
"Rindfleisch"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Lamm",
|
|
"anecdote": "Auf der Insel Sri Lanka hatten nur die Salagama das Recht, Zimt zu berühren, die anderen wurden mit dem Tod bestraft."
|
|
}
|
|
],
|
|
"expert": [
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 21,
|
|
"question": "Welches außergewöhnliche Gewürz und welche außergewöhnliche Pflanze wird manchmal als indischer Safran bezeichnet ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Muskatnuss",
|
|
"Kurkuma",
|
|
"Pesto",
|
|
"Oregano"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Kurkuma",
|
|
"anecdote": "Während es in Südostasien seit der Antike weit verbreitet ist, war Kurkuma auch Gegenstand zahlreicher wissenschaftlicher Studien."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 22,
|
|
"question": "Welche Samen gelten in Indien als Symbol der Unsterblichkeit ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Mohn",
|
|
"Thymian",
|
|
"Quinoa",
|
|
"Sesam"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Sesam",
|
|
"anecdote": "Sesam entwickelt sich aufgrund seines einfachen Anbaus und der geringen Produktionskosten stark."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 23,
|
|
"question": "Welcher Majoran-Cousin wird in Gulaschsuppe verwendet ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Salbei",
|
|
"Oregano",
|
|
"Laurier",
|
|
"Kreuzkümmel"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Oregano",
|
|
"anecdote": "Gulasch ist wahrscheinlich ursprünglich eine Delikatesse, die untrennbar mit dem pastoralen Leben in der ungarischen Tiefebene verbunden ist."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 24,
|
|
"question": "Welcher gebräuchliche Name wird manchmal verwendet, um sich auf Dill zu beziehen ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Schwarzkümmel",
|
|
"Bastard Fenchel",
|
|
"Schlechter Knoblauch",
|
|
"Gemeiner Sellerie"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Bastard Fenchel",
|
|
"anecdote": "Dill wird wegen seiner Blätter und seiner aromatischen Samen angebaut, die aufgrund ihres Geruchs und ihrer Eigenschaften dem Fenchel nahe kommen."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 25,
|
|
"question": "Welcher Teil Ingwer wird in vielen asiatischen Küchen verwendet ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Die Blätter",
|
|
"Das Rhizom",
|
|
"Die Wurzel",
|
|
"Die Blumen"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Das Rhizom",
|
|
"anecdote": "Junge Ingwerwurzeln, die eigentlich Rhizome sind, sind saftig und fleischig mit einem sehr süßen Geschmack."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 26,
|
|
"question": "Welche hochverzweigte Pflanze wird auch das heilige Kraut genannt ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Salbei",
|
|
"Herzhaft",
|
|
"Estragon",
|
|
"Koriander"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Salbei",
|
|
"anecdote": "Salbei ist in Europa, insbesondere in südlichen Regionen, verbreitet, in freier Wildbahn jedoch selten."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 27,
|
|
"question": "Welches Gewürz aus Mexiko wurde im 16. Jahrhundert in Europa vermarktet ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Zimt",
|
|
"Kakao",
|
|
"Canilla",
|
|
"Basilikum"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Canilla",
|
|
"anecdote": "Vanille kommt in Form von schwarzen, glänzenden Stäbchen, allgemein bekannt als Vanilleschoten."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 28,
|
|
"question": "Welches Gewürz, dessen Frucht einer Orange ähnelt, wird hauptsächlich in Kalabrien angebaut ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Herzhaft",
|
|
"Salbei",
|
|
"Estragon",
|
|
"Bergamotte"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Bergamotte",
|
|
"anecdote": "Die Früchte werden hauptsächlich für das Öl geerntet, das zur Hälfte im Lebensmittelbereich und in der Kosmetik verwendet wird."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 29,
|
|
"question": "Welche Pflanze lieben die Deutschen zum Würzen von Bohnen ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Oregano",
|
|
"Basilikum",
|
|
"Herzhaft",
|
|
"Rosmarin"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Herzhaft",
|
|
"anecdote": "Die herzhaften Arten bevorzugen sonnige Orte mit kalkhaltigen, leichten und gut durchlässigen Böden."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 30,
|
|
"question": "Welche Gewürzkäse wie Gouda oder Münster ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Herzhaft",
|
|
"Kümmel",
|
|
"Kardamom",
|
|
"Kreuzkümmel"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Kümmel",
|
|
"anecdote": "Kümmel, in der Nähe von Fenchel, Anis und Dill, wird manchmal Anis aus den Vogesen oder Kreuzkümmel aus Holland genannt."
|
|
}
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"es": {
|
|
"débutant": [
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 1,
|
|
"question": "¿De qué color es el pimentón, utilizado en la cocina por su olor acre ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Verde",
|
|
"Blanco",
|
|
"Amarillo",
|
|
"Rojo"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Rojo",
|
|
"anecdote": "El pimentón es una especia en polvo obtenida de la semilla madura, seca y molida del pimiento dulce o morrón."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 2,
|
|
"question": "El azafrán, obtenido por deshidratación, ¿se obtiene una especia de qué variedad de flor ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Tulipán",
|
|
"Crocus",
|
|
"Acacia",
|
|
"Poppy"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Crocus",
|
|
"anecdote": "El azafrán, poéticamente llamado oro rojo, es la especia más cara utilizada en la cocina del mundo."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 3,
|
|
"question": "En la antigüedad, ¿qué planta aromática constituía la corona de los vencedores ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Laurier",
|
|
"Tomillo",
|
|
"Perejil ","Persil",
|
|
"Albahaca"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Laurier",
|
|
"anecdote": "En los deportes, competiciones o premios intelectuales, el laurel (Laurus nobilis) es el símbolo de la victoria, de ahí el origen de la palabra ganador."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 4,
|
|
"question": "¿Qué planta se utiliza en el Magreb para la preparación del té ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Menta",
|
|
"Canela",
|
|
"Anís",
|
|
"Cilantro"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Menta",
|
|
"anecdote": "El té de menta, la bebida de la hospitalidad, no solo se ofrece con las comidas sino durante todo el día."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 5,
|
|
"question": "¿Cuál es el sabor principal de la pastis, que tiene un grado alcohólico mínimo del 40% ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Cilantro",
|
|
"Anís",
|
|
"Menta",
|
|
"Cardamomo"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Anís",
|
|
"anecdote": "Cuando lo mezclas vertiendo agua, pasas de un color ámbar bastante transparente a un amarillo turbio."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 6,
|
|
"question": "¿Qué planta se llama farigoule en Provenza ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Mejorana",
|
|
"Albahaca",
|
|
"Bergamota",
|
|
"Tomillo"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Tomillo",
|
|
"anecdote": "Estas plantas rastreras o colchonetas son ricas en aceites esenciales y, como tales, forman parte de plantas aromáticas."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 7,
|
|
"question": "¿Qué hierba es imprescindible en la salsa bearnesa ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Sage",
|
|
"Estragón",
|
|
"Romero",
|
|
"Chervil"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Estragón",
|
|
"anecdote": "La salsa bearnesa es una salsa emulsionada caliente hecha de mantequilla clarificada, yema de huevo, chalota, estragón y perifollo."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 8,
|
|
"question": "¿Qué mezcla contiene, entre otros, pimienta, cilantro, cúrcuma, fenogreco y guindilla ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Alcaravea",
|
|
"Curry",
|
|
"Comino",
|
|
"Romero"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Curry",
|
|
"anecdote": "Dependiendo de su composición, el curry puede ser muy suave o muy fuerte (picante), normalmente muy fragante."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 9,
|
|
"question": "¿Qué nuez se utiliza para dar sabor a los soufflés de patatas y queso ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Pimienta",
|
|
"Orégano",
|
|
"Nuez moscada",
|
|
"Jengibre"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Nuez moscada",
|
|
"anecdote": "La nuez moscada se utiliza rallada para dar cabida a carnes, sopas, purés de verduras y algunos cócteles."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 10,
|
|
"question": "¿En qué año se lanzó la campaña publicitaria “Ducros s'décarcasse” ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"1985",
|
|
"1975",
|
|
"1995",
|
|
"1965"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "1975",
|
|
"anecdote": "Gilbert Ducros, un industrial francés, es el creador de las especias Ducros, ahora propiedad del grupo estadounidense McCormick And Company."
|
|
}
|
|
],
|
|
"confirmé": [
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 11,
|
|
"question": "¿Con qué nombre se conoce mejor el tomillo de pastor, a veces confundido con mejorana ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Estragón",
|
|
"Cebollino",
|
|
"Albahaca",
|
|
"Orégano"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Orégano",
|
|
"anecdote": "El orégano, que requiere un suelo ligero y aireado, se multiplica al reventar mechones en primavera o posiblemente al sembrar."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 12,
|
|
"question": "¿Qué planta forma el pesto, con ajo y aceite de oliva ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Menta",
|
|
"Comino",
|
|
"Albahaca",
|
|
"Mejorana"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Albahaca",
|
|
"anecdote": "El pesto es el ingrediente esencial de la sopa de pesto, una sopa de verduras frescas y secas a la que se le añade pasta."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 13,
|
|
"question": "¿Cuál de estas plantas aromáticas tiene un sabor ligeramente a limón ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Mejorana",
|
|
"Absenta",
|
|
"Bálsamo de limón",
|
|
"Menta"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Bálsamo de limón",
|
|
"anecdote": "El bálsamo de limón tiene hojas pequeñas, ovaladas, en relieve y dentadas que desprenden un dulce aroma a limón cuando se arrugan."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 14,
|
|
"question": "¿Qué especia se compone del fruto de determinadas orquídeas ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Vainilla",
|
|
"Canela",
|
|
"Eneldo",
|
|
"Myrtle"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Vainilla",
|
|
"anecdote": "Para obtener una especia ricamente aromática, el cultivo y preparación de la vainilla requiere un cuidado prolongado y cuidadoso."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 15,
|
|
"question": "¿Qué saborizante también se considera un medicamento ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Absenta",
|
|
"Tomillo",
|
|
"Ajo ","Ail",
|
|
"Sage"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Sage",
|
|
"anecdote": "Los sabios fueron considerados en la Edad Media como una panacea, algunas especies de hecho poseían propiedades medicinales."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 16,
|
|
"question": "Entre estas propuestas, ¿cuál no designa una mezcla de varias especias ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Cualquier especia",
|
|
"Cinco fragancias",
|
|
"Garam masala",
|
|
"Curry"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Cualquier especia",
|
|
"anecdote": "La semilla y el aceite de semilla negra son muy apreciados, en particular por los musulmanes, para quienes esta planta sería una panacea."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 17,
|
|
"question": "¿Qué especia se extrae de la flor de un risotto milanés sabor azafrán ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Safran",
|
|
"Orégano",
|
|
"Cúrcuma",
|
|
"Curry"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Safran",
|
|
"anecdote": "Según algunos escritores gastronómicos, el risotto milanés proviene directamente de una receta medieval de arroz con azafrán."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 18,
|
|
"question": "¿Qué apaciguamiento proporciona una infusión de anís estrellado, fruto del árbol badian chino ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Reumatismo",
|
|
"Tos ","Toux",
|
|
"Prurito",
|
|
"Digestión"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Digestión",
|
|
"anecdote": "Los frutos del árbol badian se recogen de color verde, antes de secarse al sol donde toman un color marrón rojizo."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 19,
|
|
"question": "¿Cuántas flores de azafrán se necesitan para obtener 500 gramos de filamentos ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"60,000",
|
|
"100,000",
|
|
"40.000",
|
|
"80,000"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "60,000",
|
|
"anecdote": "El azafrán prospera en climas similares a los del matorral mediterráneo o el chaparral de América del Norte."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 20,
|
|
"question": "¿Qué carne estás seguro de que no te perderás de usar canela ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Cerdo",
|
|
"Carne de res",
|
|
"Pollo",
|
|
"Cordero"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Cordero",
|
|
"anecdote": "En la isla de Sri Lanka, solo los Salagama tenían derecho a tocar la canela, los demás eran castigados con la muerte."
|
|
}
|
|
],
|
|
"expert": [
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 21,
|
|
"question": "¿Qué especia y planta excepcionales a veces se llama azafrán indio ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Pesto",
|
|
"Orégano",
|
|
"Nuez moscada",
|
|
"Cúrcuma"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Cúrcuma",
|
|
"anecdote": "Si bien ha prevalecido en el sudeste asiático desde la antigüedad, la cúrcuma también ha sido objeto de numerosos estudios científicos."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 22,
|
|
"question": "En India, ¿qué semillas se consideran símbolo de inmortalidad ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Tomillo",
|
|
"Quinua",
|
|
"Sésamo",
|
|
"Poppy"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Sésamo",
|
|
"anecdote": "El sésamo está experimentando un fuerte desarrollo debido a su fácil cultivo y bajos costos de producción."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 23,
|
|
"question": "¿Qué primo de la mejorana se usa en la sopa de gulash ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Sage",
|
|
"Laurier",
|
|
"Comino",
|
|
"Orégano"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Orégano",
|
|
"anecdote": "El gulash es probablemente originalmente un manjar inseparable de la vida pastoral en la Gran Llanura Húngara."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 24,
|
|
"question": "¿Qué nombre común se usa a veces para referirse al eneldo ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Hinojo bastardo",
|
|
"Comino negro",
|
|
"Ajo malo",
|
|
"Apio común"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Hinojo bastardo",
|
|
"anecdote": "El eneldo se cultiva por sus hojas y sus semillas aromáticas, cercano al hinojo por su olor y sus propiedades."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 25,
|
|
"question": "¿Qué parte del jengibre se utiliza en muchas cocinas asiáticas ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Las flores",
|
|
"El rizoma",
|
|
"La raíz",
|
|
"Las hojas"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "El rizoma",
|
|
"anecdote": "Las raíces jóvenes de jengibre, que en realidad son rizomas, son jugosas y carnosas con un sabor muy dulce."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 26,
|
|
"question": "¿Qué planta muy ramificada también se llama hierba sagrada ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Estragón",
|
|
"Cilantro",
|
|
"Savory",
|
|
"Sage"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Sage",
|
|
"anecdote": "Sin embargo, común en Europa, especialmente en las regiones del sur, la salvia es rara en la naturaleza."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 27,
|
|
"question": "¿Qué especia de México se comercializó en Europa en el siglo XVI ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Canilla",
|
|
"Cacao",
|
|
"Canela",
|
|
"Albahaca"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Canilla",
|
|
"anecdote": "La vainilla viene en forma de barras negras brillantes, comúnmente conocidas como vainas de vainilla."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 28,
|
|
"question": "¿Qué especia, cuyo fruto se asemeja a una naranja, se cultiva principalmente en Calabria ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Savory",
|
|
"Sage",
|
|
"Estragón",
|
|
"Bergamota"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Bergamota",
|
|
"anecdote": "La fruta se cosecha principalmente por el aceite utilizado por la mitad en el sector alimentario y en cosmética."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 29,
|
|
"question": "¿Qué planta adoran los alemanes para condimentar frijoles ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Orégano",
|
|
"Savory",
|
|
"Romero",
|
|
"Albahaca"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Savory",
|
|
"anecdote": "Las especies saladas prefieren lugares soleados con suelos calcáreos, ligeros y bien drenados."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 30,
|
|
"question": "¿Qué quesos de sabor especiado como Gouda o Munster ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Comino",
|
|
"Cardamomo",
|
|
"Alcaravea",
|
|
"Savory"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Alcaravea",
|
|
"anecdote": "La alcaravea, cercana al hinojo, el anís y el eneldo, a veces se llama anís de los Vosgos o comino de Holanda."
|
|
}
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"it": {
|
|
"débutant": [
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 1,
|
|
"question": "Di che colore è la paprika, usata in cucina per il suo profumo pungente ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Verde",
|
|
"Bianco",
|
|
"Rosso",
|
|
"Giallo"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Rosso",
|
|
"anecdote": "La paprika è una spezia in polvere ottenuta dal seme maturo, essiccato e macinato del peperone dolce o peperone."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 2,
|
|
"question": "Lo zafferano, ottenuto per disidratazione, è una spezia ottenuta da quale varietà di fiore ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Papavero",
|
|
"Tulipano",
|
|
"Crocus",
|
|
"Acacia"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Crocus",
|
|
"anecdote": "Lo zafferano, poeticamente chiamato oro rosso, è la spezia più costosa usata in cucina nel mondo."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 3,
|
|
"question": "Quale pianta aromatica componeva nell'antichità la corona dei vincitori ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Basilico",
|
|
"Timo",
|
|
"Laurier",
|
|
"Prezzemolo"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Laurier",
|
|
"anecdote": "Nello sport, nelle competizioni o nei premi intellettuali, l'alloro (Laurus nobilis) è il simbolo della vittoria, da qui l'origine della parola vincitore."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 4,
|
|
"question": "Quale pianta viene utilizzata nel Maghreb per la preparazione del tè ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Menta",
|
|
"Cannella",
|
|
"Coriandolo",
|
|
"Anice"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Menta",
|
|
"anecdote": "Il tè alla menta, la bevanda dell'ospitalità, non viene offerto solo ai pasti ma per tutta la giornata."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 5,
|
|
"question": "Qual è il sapore principale del pastis, che ha un titolo alcolometrico minimo del 40% ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Coriandolo",
|
|
"Cardamomo",
|
|
"Menta",
|
|
"Anice"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Anice",
|
|
"anecdote": "Quando si mescola versando l'acqua si passa da un colore ambrato abbastanza trasparente ad un giallo torbido."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 6,
|
|
"question": "Quale pianta si chiama farigoule in Provenza ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Basilico",
|
|
"Bergamotto",
|
|
"Timo",
|
|
"Maggiorana"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Timo",
|
|
"anecdote": "Queste piante rampicanti o cuscino sono ricche di oli essenziali e, come tali, fanno parte delle piante aromatiche."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 7,
|
|
"question": "Qual è l'erba essenziale nella salsa bernese ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Sage",
|
|
"Dragoncello",
|
|
"Rosmarino",
|
|
"Cerfoglio"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Dragoncello",
|
|
"anecdote": "La salsa bernese è una salsa calda emulsionata a base di burro chiarificato, tuorlo d'uovo, scalogno, dragoncello e cerfoglio."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 8,
|
|
"question": "Quale miscela contiene tra l'altro pepe, coriandolo, curcuma, fieno greco e peperoncino ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Cumino",
|
|
"Curry",
|
|
"Rosmarino",
|
|
"Cumino"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Curry",
|
|
"anecdote": "A seconda della sua composizione, il curry può essere molto dolce o molto forte (piccante), solitamente molto profumato."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 9,
|
|
"question": "Quale noce si usa per insaporire patate e soufflé al formaggio ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Zenzero",
|
|
"Origano",
|
|
"Pepe",
|
|
"Noce moscata"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Noce moscata",
|
|
"anecdote": "La noce moscata viene utilizzata grattugiata per accogliere carni, zuppe, puree di verdure e alcuni cocktail."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 10,
|
|
"question": "In che anno è stata lanciata la campagna pubblicitaria “Ducros s'décarcasse” ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"1965",
|
|
"1975",
|
|
"1995",
|
|
"1985"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "1975",
|
|
"anecdote": "Gilbert Ducros, un industriale francese, è il creatore delle spezie Ducros, ora di proprietà del gruppo americano McCormick And Company."
|
|
}
|
|
],
|
|
"confirmé": [
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 11,
|
|
"question": "Con quale nome è meglio conosciuto il timo del pastore, a volte confuso con la maggiorana ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Dragoncello",
|
|
"Basilico",
|
|
"Erba cipollina",
|
|
"Origano"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Origano",
|
|
"anecdote": "L'origano, che necessita di terreno leggero e arioso, si moltiplica facendo scoppiare i cespi in primavera o eventualmente per semina."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 12,
|
|
"question": "Quale pianta forma il pesto, con aglio e olio d'oliva ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Maggiorana",
|
|
"Menta",
|
|
"Cumino",
|
|
"Basilico"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Basilico",
|
|
"anecdote": "Il pesto è l'ingrediente essenziale della zuppa al pesto, una zuppa di verdure fresche e secche a cui viene aggiunta la pasta."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 13,
|
|
"question": "Quale di queste piante aromatiche ha un sapore leggermente di limone ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Maggiorana",
|
|
"Assenzio",
|
|
"Melissa",
|
|
"Menta"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Melissa",
|
|
"anecdote": "La melissa ha foglie piccole, ovali, in rilievo e seghettate che emanano un dolce profumo di limone quando sono sgualcite."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 14,
|
|
"question": "Quale spezia è composta dal frutto di certe orchidee ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Mirto",
|
|
"Cannella",
|
|
"Dill",
|
|
"Vaniglia"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Vaniglia",
|
|
"anecdote": "Per ottenere una spezia riccamente aromatica, la coltivazione e la preparazione della vaniglia richiede una cura lunga e attenta."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 15,
|
|
"question": "Quale aroma è anche considerato un medicinale ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Sage",
|
|
"Assenzio",
|
|
"Aglio",
|
|
"Timo"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Sage",
|
|
"anecdote": "I saggi erano considerati nel Medioevo una panacea, alcune specie possedevano effettivamente proprietà medicinali."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 16,
|
|
"question": "Tra queste proposte, quale non designa una miscela di più spezie ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Curry",
|
|
"Cinque profumi",
|
|
"Qualsiasi spezia",
|
|
"Garam masala"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Qualsiasi spezia",
|
|
"anecdote": "Il seme e l'olio di seme nero sono molto apprezzati, in particolare dai musulmani, secondo i quali questa pianta sarebbe una panacea."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 17,
|
|
"question": "Quale spezia estratta dal fiore di un risotto alla milanese al gusto di croco ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Origano",
|
|
"Curcuma",
|
|
"Safran",
|
|
"Curry"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Safran",
|
|
"anecdote": "Secondo alcuni food writer, il risotto alla milanese deriva direttamente da una ricetta medievale del riso allo zafferano."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 18,
|
|
"question": "Quale appeasement fornisce un infuso di anice stellato, frutto dell'albero della badia cinese ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Prurito",
|
|
"Digestione",
|
|
"Tosse",
|
|
"Reumatismi"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Digestione",
|
|
"anecdote": "I frutti della badiana vengono raccolti verdi, prima di essere essiccati al sole dove assumono un colore bruno rossastro."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 19,
|
|
"question": "Quanti fiori di zafferano ci vogliono per ottenere 500 grammi di filamenti ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"100.000",
|
|
"40.000",
|
|
"60.000",
|
|
"80.000"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "60.000",
|
|
"anecdote": "Il croco prospera in climi simili a quello della macchia mediterranea o chaparral nordamericano."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 20,
|
|
"question": "Quale carne sei sicuro di non perdere usando la cannella ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Maiale",
|
|
"Agnello",
|
|
"Pollo",
|
|
"Manzo"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Agnello",
|
|
"anecdote": "Nell'isola dello Sri Lanka solo i Salagama avevano il diritto di toccare la cannella, gli altri venivano puniti con la morte."
|
|
}
|
|
],
|
|
"expert": [
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 21,
|
|
"question": "Quale spezia e pianta eccezionale viene talvolta chiamata zafferano indiano ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Noce moscata",
|
|
"Pesto",
|
|
"Curcuma",
|
|
"Origano"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Curcuma",
|
|
"anecdote": "Sebbene sia stata prevalente nel sud-est asiatico sin dai tempi antichi, la curcuma è stata anche oggetto di numerosi studi scientifici."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 22,
|
|
"question": "In India, quali semi sono considerati un simbolo di immortalità ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Timo",
|
|
"Sesamo",
|
|
"Quinoa",
|
|
"Papavero"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Sesamo",
|
|
"anecdote": "Il sesamo sta vivendo un forte sviluppo grazie alla sua facile coltivazione e ai bassi costi di produzione."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 23,
|
|
"question": "Quale cugino della maggiorana si usa nella zuppa di gulasch ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Cumino",
|
|
"Sage",
|
|
"Laurier",
|
|
"Origano"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Origano",
|
|
"anecdote": "Il gulasch è probabilmente in origine una prelibatezza inseparabile dalla vita pastorale nella Grande Pianura Ungherese."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 24,
|
|
"question": "Quale nome comune a volte viene usato per riferirsi all'aneto ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Cumino nero",
|
|
"Aglio cattivo",
|
|
"Finocchietto bastardo",
|
|
"Sedano comune"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Finocchietto bastardo",
|
|
"anecdote": "L'aneto è coltivato per le sue foglie e per i suoi semi aromatici, vicino al finocchio per il suo profumo e le sue proprietà."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 25,
|
|
"question": "Quale parte di zenzero viene utilizzata in molte cucine asiatiche ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Le foglie",
|
|
"Il rizoma",
|
|
"I fiori",
|
|
"La radice"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Il rizoma",
|
|
"anecdote": "Le giovani radici di zenzero, che in realtà sono rizomi, sono succose e carnose con un sapore molto dolce."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 26,
|
|
"question": "Quale pianta altamente ramificata è anche chiamata erba sacra ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Sage",
|
|
"Dragoncello",
|
|
"Coriandolo",
|
|
"Salato"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Sage",
|
|
"anecdote": "Comune in Europa, soprattutto nelle regioni meridionali, la salvia è comunque rara in natura."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 27,
|
|
"question": "Quale spezia proveniente dal Messico è stata commercializzata in Europa nel XVI secolo ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Cacao",
|
|
"Basilico",
|
|
"Canilla",
|
|
"Cannella"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Canilla",
|
|
"anecdote": "La vaniglia si presenta sotto forma di bastoncini neri e lucenti, comunemente noti come baccelli di vaniglia."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 28,
|
|
"question": "Quale spezia, il cui frutto ricorda un'arancia, è coltivata principalmente in Calabria ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Bergamotto",
|
|
"Dragoncello",
|
|
"Salato",
|
|
"Sage"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Bergamotto",
|
|
"anecdote": "Il frutto viene raccolto principalmente per l'olio utilizzato per metà nel settore alimentare e nella cosmetica."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 29,
|
|
"question": "Quale pianta è amata dai tedeschi per condire i fagioli ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Rosmarino",
|
|
"Salato",
|
|
"Origano",
|
|
"Basilico"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Salato",
|
|
"anecdote": "Le specie saporite prediligono luoghi soleggiati con terreni calcarei, leggeri e ben drenati."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 30,
|
|
"question": "Quali formaggi aromatizzati alle spezie come il Gouda o il Munster ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Cardamomo",
|
|
"Cumino",
|
|
"Cumino",
|
|
"Salato"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Cumino",
|
|
"anecdote": "Il cumino, vicino al finocchio, all'anice e all'aneto, è talvolta chiamato anice dei Vosgi o cumino dell'Olanda."
|
|
}
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"nl": {
|
|
"débutant": [
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 1,
|
|
"question": "Welke kleur heeft paprikapoeder dat bij het koken wordt gebruikt vanwege zijn scherpe geur",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Rood",
|
|
"Geel",
|
|
"Groen",
|
|
"Wit"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Rood",
|
|
"anecdote": "Paprika is een kruidenpoeder dat wordt verkregen uit het rijpe, gedroogde en gemalen zaad van de paprika of paprika."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 2,
|
|
"question": "Saffraan, verkregen door uitdroging, is een specerij die wordt verkregen uit welke bloemsoort",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Krokus",
|
|
"Acacia",
|
|
"Papaver",
|
|
"Tulp"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Krokus",
|
|
"anecdote": "Saffraan, poëtisch rood goud genoemd, is de duurste specerij die ter wereld wordt gebruikt bij het koken."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 3,
|
|
"question": "Welke aromatische plant vormde in de oudheid de kroon van de overwinnaars",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Laurier",
|
|
"Basilicum",
|
|
"Peterselie",
|
|
"Tijm"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Laurier",
|
|
"anecdote": "In sporten, wedstrijden of intellectuele prijzen is de laurier (Laurus nobilis) het symbool van de overwinning, vandaar de oorsprong van het woord winnaar."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 4,
|
|
"question": "Welke plant wordt in de Maghreb gebruikt voor de bereiding van thee",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Koriander",
|
|
"Munt",
|
|
"Anijs",
|
|
"Kaneel"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Munt",
|
|
"anecdote": "Muntthee, de drank van gastvrijheid, wordt niet alleen bij de maaltijden maar gedurende de dag aangeboden."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 5,
|
|
"question": "Wat is de belangrijkste smaak van pastis, met een minimum alcoholgehalte van 40%",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Anijs",
|
|
"Kardemom",
|
|
"Munt",
|
|
"Koriander"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Anijs",
|
|
"anecdote": "Wanneer je het mengt door het water erbij te gieten, ga je van een vrij transparante amberkleurige kleur naar troebel geel."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 6,
|
|
"question": "Welke plant wordt in de Provence Farigoule genoemd",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Basilicum",
|
|
"Marjolein",
|
|
"Tijm",
|
|
"Bergamot"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Tijm",
|
|
"anecdote": "Deze kruip- of kussenplanten zijn rijk aan etherische oliën en maken als zodanig deel uit van aromatische planten."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 7,
|
|
"question": "Welk kruid is essentieel in de bearnaisesaus",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Salie",
|
|
"Rozemarijn",
|
|
"Dragon",
|
|
"Kervel"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Dragon",
|
|
"anecdote": "Béarnaisesaus is een hete geëmulgeerde saus gemaakt van geklaarde boter, eigeel, sjalot, dragon en kervel."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 8,
|
|
"question": "Welk mengsel bevat onder andere peper, koriander, kurkuma, fenegriek en chili",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Curry",
|
|
"Komijn",
|
|
"Rozemarijn",
|
|
"Karwij"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Curry",
|
|
"anecdote": "Afhankelijk van de samenstelling kan de curry erg mild of erg sterk (pittig) zijn, meestal erg geurig."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 9,
|
|
"question": "Welke noot wordt gebruikt om aardappelen en kaassoufflés op smaak te brengen",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Peper",
|
|
"Nootmuskaat",
|
|
"Gember",
|
|
"Oregano"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Nootmuskaat",
|
|
"anecdote": "Nootmuskaat wordt geraspt gebruikt voor vlees, soepen, groentepurees en sommige cocktails."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 10,
|
|
"question": "In welk jaar werd de reclamecampagne “Ducros s'décarcasse” gelanceerd",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"1985",
|
|
"1965",
|
|
"1995",
|
|
"1975"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "1975",
|
|
"anecdote": "Gilbert Ducros, een Franse industrieel, is de maker van Ducros-specerijen, nu eigendom van de Amerikaanse groep McCormick And Company."
|
|
}
|
|
],
|
|
"confirmé": [
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 11,
|
|
"question": "Onder welke naam is herderstijm, soms verward met marjolein, beter bekend ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Dragon",
|
|
"Bieslook",
|
|
"Basilicum",
|
|
"Oregano"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Oregano",
|
|
"anecdote": "Oregano, dat een lichte en luchtige grond nodig heeft, vermenigvuldigt zich door in het voorjaar bosjes te laten barsten of mogelijk door te zaaien."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 12,
|
|
"question": "Welke plant vormt de pesto, met knoflook en olijfolie",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Munt",
|
|
"Marjolein",
|
|
"Basilicum",
|
|
"Komijn"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Basilicum",
|
|
"anecdote": "Pesto is het essentiële ingrediënt in pestosoep, een soep van verse en gedroogde groenten waaraan pasta wordt toegevoegd."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 13,
|
|
"question": "Welke van deze aromatische planten heeft een licht citroenachtige smaak",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Marjolein",
|
|
"Citroenmelisse",
|
|
"Munt",
|
|
"Absint"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Citroenmelisse",
|
|
"anecdote": "Citroenmelisse heeft kleine, ovale, gegraveerde, gekartelde bladeren die een zoete, citroenachtige geur afgeven wanneer ze worden gekreukt."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 14,
|
|
"question": "Welk kruid bestaat uit de vrucht van bepaalde orchideeën",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Dille",
|
|
"Kaneel",
|
|
"Myrtle",
|
|
"Vanille"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Vanille",
|
|
"anecdote": "Om een \u200b\u200brijk aromatisch kruid te verkrijgen, vereist de teelt en bereiding van vanille een langdurige en zorgvuldige verzorging."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 15,
|
|
"question": "Welke smaakstof wordt ook als medicijn beschouwd",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Knoflook",
|
|
"Tijm",
|
|
"Salie",
|
|
"Absint"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Salie",
|
|
"anecdote": "Wijzen werden in de Middeleeuwen beschouwd als een wondermiddel, sommige soorten hadden inderdaad geneeskrachtige eigenschappen."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 16,
|
|
"question": "Van deze voorstellen, die niet een mengsel van verschillende kruiden aanduidt",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Vijf geur",
|
|
"Elke specerij",
|
|
"Curry",
|
|
"Garam masala"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Elke specerij",
|
|
"anecdote": "Het zaad en de olie van zwart zaad worden zeer gewaardeerd, met name door moslims, volgens wie deze plant een wondermiddel zou zijn."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 17,
|
|
"question": "Welke specerij wordt gewonnen uit de bloem van een Milanese risotto met krokussmaak",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Kurkuma",
|
|
"Safran",
|
|
"Oregano",
|
|
"Curry"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Safran",
|
|
"anecdote": "Volgens sommige voedselschrijvers komt Milanese risotto rechtstreeks uit een middeleeuws recept voor saffraanrijst."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 18,
|
|
"question": "Welke verzoening biedt een aftreksel van steranijs, vrucht van de Chinese steranijsboom",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Spijsvertering",
|
|
"Hoest",
|
|
"Reuma",
|
|
"Jeuk"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Spijsvertering",
|
|
"anecdote": "De vruchten van de Badian-boom worden groen geplukt, voordat ze in de zon worden gedroogd, waar ze een roodbruine kleur krijgen."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 19,
|
|
"question": "Hoeveel saffraanbloemen zijn er nodig om 500 gram filamenten te verkrijgen",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"80.000",
|
|
"40.000",
|
|
"100.000",
|
|
"60.000"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "60.000",
|
|
"anecdote": "De krokus gedijt in klimaten die vergelijkbaar zijn met die van de mediterrane struikgewas of Noord-Amerikaanse chaparral."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 20,
|
|
"question": "Van welk vlees weet je zeker dat je het gebruik van kaneel niet zult missen",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Kip",
|
|
"Rundvlees",
|
|
"Lam",
|
|
"Varkensvlees"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Lam",
|
|
"anecdote": "Op het eiland Sri Lanka hadden alleen de Salagama het recht om kaneel aan te raken, de anderen werden gestraft met de dood."
|
|
}
|
|
],
|
|
"expert": [
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 21,
|
|
"question": "Welke uitzonderlijke specerij en plant wordt soms Indiase saffraan genoemd ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Nootmuskaat",
|
|
"Pesto",
|
|
"Oregano",
|
|
"Kurkuma"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Kurkuma",
|
|
"anecdote": "Hoewel kurkuma sinds de oudheid veel voorkomt in Zuidoost-Azië, is kurkuma ook het onderwerp geweest van talrijke wetenschappelijke studies."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 22,
|
|
"question": "Welke zaden worden in India als een symbool van onsterfelijkheid beschouwd",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Papaver",
|
|
"Tijm",
|
|
"Quinoa",
|
|
"Sesam"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Sesam",
|
|
"anecdote": "Sesam maakt een sterke ontwikkeling door door de gemakkelijke teelt en lage productiekosten."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 23,
|
|
"question": "Welk neefje van marjolein wordt gebruikt in goulashsoep",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Oregano",
|
|
"Laurier",
|
|
"Salie",
|
|
"Komijn"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Oregano",
|
|
"anecdote": "Goulash is van oorsprong waarschijnlijk een delicatesse die niet te scheiden is van het landelijke leven in de Grote Hongaarse Laagvlakte."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 24,
|
|
"question": "Welke gewone naam wordt soms gebruikt om naar dille te verwijzen",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Bastaardvenkel",
|
|
"Gemeenschappelijke selderij",
|
|
"Slechte knoflook",
|
|
"Zwarte komijn"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Bastaardvenkel",
|
|
"anecdote": "Dille wordt gekweekt vanwege zijn bladeren en zijn aromatische zaden, dicht bij venkel door zijn geur en zijn eigenschappen."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 25,
|
|
"question": "Welk deel van gember wordt in veel Aziatische keukens gebruikt",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"De wortel",
|
|
"De wortelstok",
|
|
"De bladeren",
|
|
"De bloemen"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "De wortelstok",
|
|
"anecdote": "Jonge gemberwortels, die eigenlijk wortelstokken zijn, zijn sappig en vlezig met een zeer zoete smaak."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 26,
|
|
"question": "Welke sterk vertakte plant wordt ook wel het heilige kruid genoemd",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Koriander",
|
|
"Salie",
|
|
"Hartig",
|
|
"Dragon"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Salie",
|
|
"anecdote": "Salie komt veel voor in Europa, vooral in zuidelijke streken, maar is zeldzaam in het wild."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 27,
|
|
"question": "Welke specerij uit Mexico werd in de 16e eeuw in Europa op de markt gebracht",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Canilla",
|
|
"Basilicum",
|
|
"Cacao",
|
|
"Kaneel"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Canilla",
|
|
"anecdote": "Vanille komt in de vorm van zwarte, glanzende stokjes, algemeen bekend als vanillestokjes."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 28,
|
|
"question": "Welk kruid, waarvan de vrucht op een sinaasappel lijkt, wordt voornamelijk in Calabrië verbouwd",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Dragon",
|
|
"Bergamot",
|
|
"Salie",
|
|
"Hartig"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Bergamot",
|
|
"anecdote": "Het fruit wordt voornamelijk geoogst voor de olie die voor de helft wordt gebruikt in de voedingssector en in cosmetica."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 29,
|
|
"question": "Welke plant is geliefd bij Duitsers voor het kruiden van bonen",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Basilicum",
|
|
"Oregano",
|
|
"Hartig",
|
|
"Rozemarijn"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Hartig",
|
|
"anecdote": "De hartige soorten geven de voorkeur aan zonnige plaatsen met kalkrijke, lichte en goed doorlatende bodems."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 30,
|
|
"question": "Welke specerijen smaken kazen zoals Gouda of Munster",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Karwij",
|
|
"Hartig",
|
|
"Kardemom",
|
|
"Komijn"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Karwij",
|
|
"anecdote": "Karwij, dicht bij venkel, anijs en dille, wordt ook wel anijs uit de Vogezen of komijn uit Holland genoemd."
|
|
}
|
|
]
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
} |