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a12833531e
* Describe kube-apiserver load balancing on each platform * Describe HTTP/S Ingress load balancing on each platform * Describe TCP/UDP load balancing apps on each platform (some clouds don't support UDP) * Describe firewall customization (e.g. for TCP/UDP apps) * Update IPv6 status for each platform
78 lines
2.5 KiB
Markdown
78 lines
2.5 KiB
Markdown
# Azure
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## Load Balancing
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### kube-apiserver
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A load balancer distributes IPv4 TCP/6443 traffic across a backend address pool of controllers with a healthy `kube-apiserver`. Clusters with multiple controllers use an availability set with 2 fault domains to tolerate hardware failures within Azure.
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### HTTP/HTTPS Ingress
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A load balancer distributes IPv4 TCP/80 and TCP/443 traffic across a backend address pool of workers with a healthy Ingress controller.
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The Azure LB IPv4 address is output as `ingress_static_ipv4` for use in DNS A records. See [Ingress on Azure](/addons/ingress/#azure).
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### TCP/UDP Services
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Load balance TCP/UDP applications by adding rules to the Azure LB (output). A rule may map different ports (e.g. 3333 external, 30333 internal).
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```tf
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# Forward traffic to the worker backend address pool
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resource "azurerm_lb_rule" "some-app-tcp" {
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resource_group_name = module.ramius.resource_group_name
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name = "some-app-tcp"
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loadbalancer_id = module.ramius.loadbalancer_id
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frontend_ip_configuration_name = "ingress"
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protocol = "Tcp"
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frontend_port = 3333
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backend_port = 30333
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backend_address_pool_id = module.ramius.backend_address_pool_id
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probe_id = azurerm_lb_probe.some-app.id
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}
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# Health check some-app
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resource "azurerm_lb_probe" "some-app" {
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resource_group_name = module.ramius.resource_group_name
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name = "some-app"
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loadbalancer_id = module.ramius.loadbalancer_id
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protocol = "Tcp"
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port = 30333
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}
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```
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## Firewalls
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Add firewall rules to the worker security group.
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```tf
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resource "azurerm_network_security_rule" "some-app" {
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resource_group_name = "${module.ramius.resource_group_name}"
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name = "some-app"
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network_security_group_name = module.ramius.worker_security_group_name
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priority = "3001"
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access = "Allow"
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direction = "Inbound"
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protocol = "Tcp"
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source_port_range = "*"
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destination_port_range = "30333"
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source_address_prefix = "*"
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destination_address_prefix = module.ramius.worker_address_prefix
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}
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```
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## IPv6
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Azure does not provide public IPv6 addresses at the standard SKU.
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| IPv6 Feature | Supported |
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|-------------------------|-----------|
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| Node IPv6 address | No |
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| Node Outbound IPv6 | No |
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| Kubernetes Ingress IPv6 | No |
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