typhoon/docs/topics/security.md
Dalton Hubble ccee5d3d89 Update from coreos/flannel-cni to poseidon/flannel-cni
* Update CNI plugins from v0.6.0 to v0.8.6 to fix several CVEs
* Update the base image to alpine:3.12
* Use `flannel-cni` as an init container and remove sleep
* https://github.com/poseidon/terraform-render-bootstrap/pull/205
* https://github.com/poseidon/flannel-cni
* https://quay.io/repository/poseidon/flannel-cni

Background

* Switch from github.com/coreos/flannel-cni v0.3.0 which was last
published by me in 2017 and is no longer accessible to me to maintain
or patch
* Port to the poseidon/flannel-cni rewrite, which releases v0.4.0
to continue the prior release numbering
2020-08-02 15:13:15 -07:00

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# Security
Typhoon aims to be minimal and secure. We're running it ourselves after all.
## Overview
**Kubernetes**
* etcd with peer-to-peer and client-auth TLS
* Kubelets TLS bootstrap certificates (72 hours)
* Generated TLS certificate (365 days) for admin `kubeconfig`
* [NodeRestriction](https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/access-authn-authz/node/) is enabled to limit Kubelet authorization
* [Role-Based Access Control](https://kubernetes.io/docs/admin/authorization/rbac/) is enabled. Apps must define RBAC policies for API access
* Workloads run on worker nodes only, unless they tolerate the master taint
* Kubernetes [Network Policy](https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/services-networking/network-policies/) and Calico [NetworkPolicy](https://docs.projectcalico.org/latest/reference/calicoctl/resources/networkpolicy) support [^1]
[^1]: Requires `networking = "calico"`. Calico is the default on all platforms (AWS, Azure, bare-metal, DigitalOcean, and Google Cloud).
**Hosts**
* Container Linux auto-updates are enabled
* Hosts limit logins to SSH key-based auth (user "core")
* SELinux enforcing mode [^2]
[^2]: SELinux is enforcing on Fedora CoreOS, permissive on Flatcar Linux.
**Platform**
* Cloud firewalls limit access to ssh, kube-apiserver, and ingress
* No cluster credentials are stored in Matchbox (used for bare-metal)
* No cluster credentials are stored in Digital Ocean metadata
* Cluster credentials are stored in AWS metadata (for ASGs)
* Cluster credentials are stored in Azure metadata (for scale sets)
* Cluster credentials are stored in Google Cloud metadata (for managed instance groups)
* No account credentials are available to Digital Ocean droplets
* No account credentials are available to AWS EC2 instances (no IAM permissions)
* No account credentials are available to Azure instances (no IAM permissions)
* No account credentials are available to Google Cloud instances (no IAM permissions)
## Precautions
Typhoon limits exposure to many security threats, but it is not a silver bullet. As usual,
* Do not run untrusted images or accept manifests from strangers
* Do not give untrusted users a shell behind your firewall
* Define network policies for your namespaces
## Container Images
Typhoon uses upstream container images (where possible) and upstream binaries.
!!! note
Kubernetes releases `kubelet` as a binary for distros to package, either as a DEB/RPM on traditional distros or as a container image for container-optimized operating systems.
Typhoon [packages](https://github.com/poseidon/kubelet) the upstream Kubelet and its dependencies as a [container image](https://quay.io/repository/poseidon/kubelet). Builds fetch the upstream Kubelet binary and verify its checksum.
The Kubelet image is published to Quay.io and Dockerhub.
* [quay.io/poseidon/kubelet](https://quay.io/repository/poseidon/kubelet) (official)
* [docker.io/psdn/kubelet](https://hub.docker.com/r/psdn/kubelet) (fallback)
Two tag styles indicate the build strategy used.
* Typhoon internal infra publishes single and multi-arch images (e.g. `v1.18.4`, `v1.18.4-amd64`, `v1.18.4-arm64`, `v1.18.4-2-g23228e6-amd64`, `v1.18.4-2-g23228e6-arm64`)
* Quay and Dockerhub automated builds publish verifiable images (e.g. `build-SHA` on Quay, `build-TAG` on Dockerhub)
The Typhoon-built Kubelet image is used as the official image. Automated builds provide an alternative image for those preferring to trust images built by Quay/Dockerhub (albeit lacking multi-arch). To use the fallback registry or an alternative tag, see [customization](/advanced/customization/#kubelet).
### flannel-cni
Typhoon packages the [flannel-cni](https://github.com/poseidon/flannel-cni) container image to provide security patches.
* [quay.io/poseidon/flannel-cni](https://quay.io/repository/poseidon/flannel-cni) (official)
## Disclosures
If you find security issues, please email `security@psdn.io`. If the issue lies in upstream Kubernetes, please inform upstream Kubernetes as well.