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a12833531e
* Describe kube-apiserver load balancing on each platform * Describe HTTP/S Ingress load balancing on each platform * Describe TCP/UDP load balancing apps on each platform (some clouds don't support UDP) * Describe firewall customization (e.g. for TCP/UDP apps) * Update IPv6 status for each platform
95 lines
3.2 KiB
Markdown
95 lines
3.2 KiB
Markdown
# Google Cloud
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## Load Balancing
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### kube-apiserver
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A global forwarding rule (IPv4 anycast) and TCP Proxy distribute IPv4 TCP/443 traffic across a backend service with zonal instance groups of controller(s) with a healthy `kube-apiserver` (TCP/6443). Clusters with multiple controllers span zones in a region to tolerate zone outages.
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Notes:
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* GCP TCP Proxy limits external port options (e.g. must use 443, not 6443)
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* A regional NLB cannot be used for multi-controller (see [#190](https://github.com/poseidon/typhoon/pull/190))
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### HTTP/HTTP Ingress
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Global forwarding rules and a TCP Proxy distribute IPv4/IPv6 TCP/80 and TCP/443 traffic across a managed instance group of workers with a healthy Ingress Controller. Workers span zones in a region to tolerate zone outages.
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The IPv4 and IPv6 anycast addresses are output as `ingress_static_ipv4` and `ingress_static_ipv6` for use in DNS A and AAAA records. See [Ingress on Google Cloud](/addons/ingress/#google-cloud).
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### TCP/UDP Services
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Load balance TCP/UDP applications by adding a forwarding rule to the worker target pool (output).
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```tf
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# Static IPv4 address for some-app Load Balancing
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resource "google_compute_address" "some-app-ipv4" {
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name = "some-app-ipv4"
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}
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# Forward IPv4 TCP traffic to the target pool
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resource "google_compute_forwarding_rule" "some-app-tcp" {
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name = "some-app-tcp"
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ip_address = google_compute_address.some-app-ipv4.address
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ip_protocol = "TCP"
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port_range = "3333"
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target = module.yavin.worker_target_pool
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}
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# Forward IPv4 UDP traffic to the target pool
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resource "google_compute_forwarding_rule" "some-app-udp" {
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name = "some-app-udp"
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ip_address = google_compute_address.some-app-ipv4.address
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ip_protocol = "UDP"
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port_range = "3333"
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target = module.yavin.worker_target_pool
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}
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```
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Notes:
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* GCP Global Load Balancers aren't appropriate for custom TCP/UDP.
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* Backend Services require a named port corresponding to an instance group (output by Typhoon) port. Typhoon shouldn't accept a list of every TCP/UDP service that may later be hosted on the cluster.
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* Backend Services don't support UDP (i.e. rules out global load balancers)
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* IPv4 Only: Regional Load Balancers use a regional IPv4 address (e.g. `google_compute_address`), no IPv6.
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* Forward rules don't support differing external and internal ports. Some Ingress controllers (e.g. nginx) can proxy TCP/UDP traffic to achieve this.
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* Worker target pool health checks workers `HTTP:10254/healthz` (i.e. `nginx-ingress`)
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## Firewalls
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Add firewall rules to the cluster's network.
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```tf
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resource "google_compute_firewall" "some-app" {
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name = "some-app"
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network = module.yavin.network_self_link
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allow {
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protocol = "tcp"
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ports = [3333]
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}
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allow {
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protocol = "udp"
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ports = [3333]
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}
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source_ranges = ["0.0.0.0/0"]
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target_tags = ["yavin-worker"]
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}
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```
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## IPv6
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Applications exposed via HTTP/HTTPS Ingress can be served over IPv6.
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| IPv6 Feature | Supported |
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|-------------------------|-----------|
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| Node IPv6 address | No |
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| Node Outbound IPv6 | No |
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| Kubernetes Ingress IPv6 | Yes |
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