algorithme factorielle
This commit is contained in:
parent
813a09034a
commit
936de04ce4
@ -110,6 +110,55 @@ Exemple d'algorithme
|
||||
\end{algorithmic}
|
||||
\end{algorithm}
|
||||
|
||||
Exemple d'algorithme avec deux implémentations
|
||||
-----------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
Soit l'algorithme de factorielle suivant :
|
||||
|
||||
.. raw:: latex
|
||||
|
||||
\begin{algorithm}
|
||||
\caption{Algorithme de la factorielle d'un nombre}\label{factorielle}
|
||||
\begin{algorithmic}[1]
|
||||
\Function{factorielle}{$n$}\Comment{La fonction récursive factorielle}
|
||||
\BState \emph{parametre} : $n$ entier
|
||||
\If{$n = 1$}
|
||||
\BState \emph{Return} : 1
|
||||
\Else
|
||||
\BState \emph{Return} : $n * \Call{factorielle}{n-1}$
|
||||
\EndIf
|
||||
\EndFunction
|
||||
\end{algorithmic}
|
||||
\end{algorithm}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Ou encore, en **pseudocode** (algorithme vague) :
|
||||
|
||||
.. function:: factorielle(n:int)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
::
|
||||
|
||||
begin
|
||||
if n=1
|
||||
return 1
|
||||
else
|
||||
return n * factoriel(n-1)
|
||||
end if
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
Implémentation en python :
|
||||
|
||||
.. literalinclude:: code/factorielle.py
|
||||
:language: python
|
||||
|
||||
Implémentation en OCaml :
|
||||
|
||||
.. literalinclude:: code/factorielle.ml
|
||||
:language: ocaml
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Qualité d'un algorithme
|
||||
-----------------------
|
||||
|
||||
|
17
algorithmique/cours/code/factorielle.ml
Normal file
17
algorithmique/cours/code/factorielle.ml
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
|
||||
let rec fact = function
|
||||
|1 -> 1
|
||||
| n -> n * fact (n-1) ;;
|
||||
|
||||
let print_fact n =
|
||||
Printf.printf "factorielle %i = %i\n" n (fact n)
|
||||
|
||||
let main () =
|
||||
begin
|
||||
print_fact 5 ;
|
||||
print_newline () ;
|
||||
exit 0 ;
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
let _ = main ()
|
||||
|
||||
|
12
algorithmique/cours/code/factorielle.py
Normal file
12
algorithmique/cours/code/factorielle.py
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
|
||||
def factorielle(n):
|
||||
if (n > 1):
|
||||
r = n*factorielle(n-1)
|
||||
else:
|
||||
r = 1
|
||||
return r
|
||||
|
||||
def print_fact(n):
|
||||
print "factorielle {} = {}\n".format(5, factorielle(5))
|
||||
|
||||
if __name__ == '__main__':
|
||||
print_fact(5)
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user