2250 lines
84 KiB
JSON
2250 lines
84 KiB
JSON
{
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"fournisseur": "OpenQuizzDB - Fournisseur de contenu libre (https://www.openquizzdb.org)",
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"licence": "CC BY-SA",
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"rédacteur": "Philippe Bresoux",
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"difficulté": "5 / 5",
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"version": 1,
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"mise-à-jour": "2024-04-04",
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"catégorie-nom-slogan": {
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"fr": {
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"catégorie": "Culture générale",
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"nom": "Culture en vrac #1",
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"slogan": "De la culture à tous les niveaux"
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},
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"en": {
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"catégorie": "General knowledge",
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"nom": "Bulk culture #1",
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"slogan": "General culture at all levels"
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},
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"es": {
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"catégorie": "Cultura general",
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"nom": "Cultivo a granel #1",
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"slogan": "Cultura general a todos los niveles"
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},
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"it": {
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"catégorie": "Cultura generale",
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"nom": "Cultura di massa #1",
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"slogan": "Cultura generale a tutti i livelli"
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},
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"de": {
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"catégorie": "Allgemeine Kultur",
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"nom": "Massenkultur #1",
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"slogan": "Allgemeine Kultur auf allen Ebenen"
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},
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"nl": {
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"catégorie": "Algemene cultuur",
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"nom": "Bulkcultuur #1",
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"slogan": "Algemene cultuur op alle niveaus"
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}
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},
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"quizz": {
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"fr": {
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"débutant": [
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{
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"id": 1,
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"question": "Que jette-t-on sur le ring en cas d'abandon durant un match de boxe ?",
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"propositions": [
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"Éponge",
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"Culotte",
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"Gant",
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"Protège-dents"
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],
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"réponse": "Éponge",
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"anecdote": "Durant un match, l'arbitre est le garant principal de la sécurité des boxeurs et peut sanctionner les gestes interdits et dangereux."
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},
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{
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"id": 2,
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"question": "Quelle espèce d'oiseaux, encore présente en Europe, gringotte, quiritte ou trille ?",
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"propositions": [
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"Perroquet",
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"Moineau",
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"Rossignol",
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"Corbeau"
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],
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"réponse": "Rossignol",
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"anecdote": "Son chant des plus mélodieux et des plus complexes a fasciné les chercheurs qui ont dénombré 260 séquences différentes."
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},
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{
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"id": 3,
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"question": "Qui est devenu célèbre grâce au « Poinçonneur des Lilas », sorti en 1958 ?",
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"propositions": [
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"Boris Vian",
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"Charles Trenet",
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"Johnny Hallyday",
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"Serge Gainsbourg"
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],
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"réponse": "Serge Gainsbourg",
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"anecdote": "Un scopitone a été réalisé pour l'occasion par Jean Bacqué, produit par Pathé, montrant Gainsbourg dans le métro parisien."
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},
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{
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"id": 4,
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"question": "Laquelle de ces professions ne peut-on associer au grand Léonard de Vinci ?",
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"propositions": [
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"Botaniste",
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"Sculpteur",
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"Auteur dramatique",
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"Peintre"
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],
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"réponse": "Auteur dramatique",
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"anecdote": "Léonard de Vinci, génie universel, est souvent décrit comme l'archétype et le symbole de l'homme de la Renaissance."
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},
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{
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"id": 5,
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"question": "Fils de Laïos et de Jocaste, qui Oedipe a-t-il tué dans la mythologie grecque ?",
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"propositions": [
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"Sa fille",
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"Sa mère",
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"Son père",
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"Son fils"
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],
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"réponse": "Son père",
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"anecdote": "Oedipe est connu pour avoir résolu l'énigme du sphinx et pour s'être rendu involontairement coupable de parricide et d'inceste."
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},
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{
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"id": 6,
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"question": "En France, à la Libération, combien se retrouvèrent à Notre-Dame de Paris ?",
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"propositions": [
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"9 000",
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"5 000",
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"17 000",
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"13 000"
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],
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"réponse": "13 000",
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"anecdote": "Le général de Gaulle a descendu le 26 août 1944 l'Arc de Triomphe vers Notre-Dame pour un office religieux après la libération de Paris."
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},
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{
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"id": 7,
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"question": "En quelle année a été bu le premier Coca-Cola concocté par John Pemberton ?",
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"propositions": [
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"1906",
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"1946",
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"1926",
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"1886"
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],
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"réponse": "1886",
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"anecdote": "Contrairement à la chronologie officielle de l'entreprise, Coca-Cola ne s'est pas implantée en France en 1933, mais bien en 1919."
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},
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{
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"id": 8,
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"question": "Dans quelle ville se sont déroulés les Jeux olympiques de 1900 ?",
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"propositions": [
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"Athènes",
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"Paris",
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"Los Angeles",
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"Rome"
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],
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"réponse": "Paris",
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"anecdote": "Aucune cérémonie d'ouverture ou de fermeture ne fut au programme, excepté un défilé des gymnastes à Vincennes."
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},
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{
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"id": 9,
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"question": "À quelle substance naturelle ou synthétique la pénicilline est-elle associée ?",
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"propositions": [
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"Antibiotique",
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"Anesthésique",
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"Soporifique",
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"Analgésique"
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],
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"réponse": "Antibiotique",
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"anecdote": "À la base, la pénicilline est une toxine inoffensive pour l'homme synthétisée par certaines espèces de moisissures."
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},
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{
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"id": 10,
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"question": "Quel prix Nobel Winston Leonard Spencer-Churchill a-t-il reçu en 1953 ?",
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"propositions": [
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"Chimie",
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"Paix",
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"Physique",
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"Littérature"
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],
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"réponse": "Littérature",
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"anecdote": "Winston Churchill reste à ce jour l'unique ancien Premier ministre britannique à avoir reçu, en 1953, le prix Nobel de littérature."
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}
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],
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"confirmé": [
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{
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"id": 11,
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"question": "« Le train sifflera trois fois » est un western américain de quel réalisateur ?",
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"propositions": [
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"John Ford",
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"George Stevens",
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"Fred Zinnemann",
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"Vincente Minnelli"
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],
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"réponse": "Fred Zinnemann",
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"anecdote": "L'album de Lucky Luke intitulé « Les Dalton à la noce » reprend la trame scénaristique générale et quelques passages-clés du film."
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},
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{
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"id": 12,
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"question": "En quelle année a-t-on pu assister à l'inauguration du métro parisien ?",
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"propositions": [
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"1880",
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"1900",
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"1860",
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"1840"
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],
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"réponse": "1900",
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"anecdote": "Le métro de Paris comporte à ce jour seize lignes en site propre, essentiellement souterraines, totalisant près de 220 kilomètres."
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},
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{
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"id": 13,
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"question": "Quel écrivain et journaliste littéraire français fut surnommé le taureau normand ?",
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"propositions": [
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"Guy de Maupassant",
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"Alfred de Musset",
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"Victor Hugo",
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"Honoré de Balzac"
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],
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"réponse": "Guy de Maupassant",
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"anecdote": "C'est un de ses biographes, Paul Morand, qui comparera ce Maupassant au physique robuste et athlétique à un taureau."
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},
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{
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"id": 14,
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"question": "À quel autre objet peut-on associer le paléophone inventé par Charles Cros ?",
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"propositions": [
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"Émetteur",
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"Poste de radio",
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"Disque à sillon",
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"Téléphone"
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],
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"réponse": "Disque à sillon",
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"anecdote": "Faute de preuve, nul ne peut affirmer que Charles Cros ait pu réellement reproduire en 1877 le son qu'il avait réussi à enregistrer."
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},
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{
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"id": 15,
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"question": "Durant quel siècle les pins furent-ils plantés dans la forêt des Landes de Gascogne ?",
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"propositions": [
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"XIXe siècle",
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"XVe siècle",
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"XIIIe siècle",
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"XVIIe siècle"
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],
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"réponse": "XIXe siècle",
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"anecdote": "D'une superficie de près d'un million d'hectares, la forêt des Landes est la plus grande forêt artificielle d'Europe occidentale."
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},
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{
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"id": 16,
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"question": "Monsieur Diafoirus est un médecin issu de l'imagination de quel dramaturge ?",
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"propositions": [
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"Molière",
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"Corneille",
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"Voltaire",
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"Rabelais"
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],
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"réponse": "Molière",
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"anecdote": "« Le Malade imaginaire » est une comédie-ballet en trois actes représentée en 1673 et la dernière comédie écrite par Molière."
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},
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{
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"id": 17,
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"question": "Par rapport à la vitesse duquel de ces éléments le mètre peut-il se définir ?",
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"propositions": [
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"Son",
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"Eau",
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"Lumière",
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"Vent"
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],
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"réponse": "Lumière",
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"anecdote": "La valeur du mètre est définie comme la distance parcourue par la lumière dans le vide en 1/299 792 458 de seconde."
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},
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{
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"id": 18,
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"question": "Auquel de ces politiciens français Lénine aurait-il pu expliquer la révolution ?",
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"propositions": [
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"Jacques Chirac",
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"Raymond Barre",
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"Robert Hue",
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"Georges Marchais"
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],
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"réponse": "Georges Marchais",
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"anecdote": "Lénine est à l'origine de la Tchéka, police politique chargée d'éliminer les ennemis du nouveau régime qu'il mettait en place."
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},
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{
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"id": 19,
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"question": "La perle à abdomen remarquable ou plécoptère est en fait...",
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"propositions": [
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"Un insecte",
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"Un coquillage",
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"Un oiseau",
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"Une fleur"
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],
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"réponse": "Un insecte",
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"anecdote": "Les plécoptères sont appelés mouches de pierre car ils se posent très fréquemment sur les pierres en bordure de cours d'eau."
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},
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{
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"id": 20,
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"question": "Quel prolifique compositeur français est mort à Paris en 1918 ?",
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"propositions": [
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"Georges Bizet",
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"Édouard Lalo",
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"Claude Debussy",
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"Hector Berlioz"
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],
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"réponse": "Claude Debussy",
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"anecdote": "Une part importante de l'oeuvre de Claude Debussy est pour piano et utilise une palette sonore particulièrement riche et évocatrice."
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}
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],
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"expert": [
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{
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"id": 21,
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"question": "Pour quelle profession la ville de Crémone, située dans le nord de l'Italie, est-elle célèbre ?",
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"propositions": [
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"Potier",
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"Luthier",
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"Peintre",
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"Sabotier"
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],
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"réponse": "Luthier",
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"anecdote": "La ville est la patrie d'Antonio Giacomo Stradivari, dit Stradivarius, fabricant de violons, de violoncelles, d'altos et de guitares."
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},
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{
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"id": 22,
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"question": "Autrefois, la phtisie désignait une des formes de quelle maladie ?",
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"propositions": [
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"Tuberculose",
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"Syphilis",
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"Lèpre",
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"Asthme"
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],
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"réponse": "Tuberculose",
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"anecdote": "La tuberculose est une maladie contagieuse infectieuse causée par une bactérie, avec des signes cliniques variables."
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},
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{
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"id": 23,
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"question": "Par quel pays Macao a-t-elle été colonisée et administrée durant plus de 400 ans ?",
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"propositions": [
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"Portugal",
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"Angleterre",
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"Allemagne",
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"Espagne"
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],
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"réponse": "Portugal",
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"anecdote": "La ville de Macao est considérée comme le dernier comptoir ainsi que la dernière colonie européenne en Chine et en Asie."
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},
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{
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"id": 24,
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"question": "Lequel de ces écrivains avait 40 ans à la naissance de Gustave Flaubert ?",
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"propositions": [
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"Stendhal",
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"Hugo",
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"Favre",
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"Balzac"
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],
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"réponse": "Balzac",
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"anecdote": "Gustave Flaubert a marqué la littérature par la profondeur de ses analyses psychologiques et son souci de réalisme."
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},
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{
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"id": 25,
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"question": "Comment peut-on littéralement traduire le terme république d'Albanie ?",
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"propositions": [
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"Pays des vivants",
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"Pays des chevaux",
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"Pays des aigles",
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"Pays des morts"
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],
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"réponse": "Pays des aigles",
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"anecdote": "Le pays a un régime politique de type démocratie parlementaire, sa capitale est Tirana et sa langue officielle est l'albanais."
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},
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{
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"id": 26,
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"question": "Dans quel état se trouve la prison américaine de Sing Sing, située sur les rives de l'Hudson ?",
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"propositions": [
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"New York",
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"Texas",
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"Géorgie",
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"Alabama"
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],
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"réponse": "New York",
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"anecdote": "La prison de Sing Sing est classée comme établissement de sécurité maximale et a été le lieu, avant 2004, d'exécutions capitales."
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},
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{
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"id": 27,
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"question": "Quelle est probablement la rencontre la plus célèbre de Camp David en 1978 ?",
|
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"propositions": [
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"Nixon-Brejnev",
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"Reagan-Thatcher",
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"Clinton-Arafat",
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"Sadate-Begin"
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],
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"réponse": "Sadate-Begin",
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"anecdote": "Le Camp David, d'une superficie de 50 hectares dans le Maryland, est le lieu de villégiature officiel du président des États-Unis."
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},
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{
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"id": 28,
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"question": "Dans quel journal est paru le célèbre « J'accuse... ! » d'Émile Zola ?",
|
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"propositions": [
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"Humanité",
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"Pravda",
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"Figaro",
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"Aurore"
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],
|
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"réponse": "Aurore",
|
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"anecdote": "Rédigé au cours de l'affaire Dreyfus, cet article est paru sous la forme d'une lettre ouverte au président français Félix Faure."
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|
},
|
|
{
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"id": 29,
|
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"question": "Dans quel pays coule le Shannon, traversant des successions interminables de lacs ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
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"Canada",
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"États-Unis",
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|
"Irlande",
|
|
"Israël"
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|
],
|
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"réponse": "Irlande",
|
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"anecdote": "Les 386 kilomètres du fleuve Shannon en font le plus long cours d'eau des Îles Britanniques et le plus abondant par son débit."
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|
},
|
|
{
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|
"id": 30,
|
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"question": "Quel philosophe français habitait 10, rue Monsieur-le-Prince à Paris ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
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"Pierre Leroux",
|
|
"Auguste Comte",
|
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"Marcel Proust",
|
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"Anatole France"
|
|
],
|
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"réponse": "Auguste Comte",
|
|
"anecdote": "Auguste Comte fut le secrétaire particulier puis collaborateur du comte de Saint-Simon, fondateur du mouvement saint-simonien."
|
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}
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"en": {
|
|
"débutant": [
|
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{
|
|
"id": 1,
|
|
"question": "What do you throw in the ring if you drop out during a boxing match ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
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"Glove",
|
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"Sponge",
|
|
"Panties",
|
|
"Tooth protector"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Sponge",
|
|
"anecdote": "During a match, the referee is the main guarantor of the boxers' safety and can sanction the forbidden and dangerous acts."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 2,
|
|
"question": "What species of birds still present in Europe gringotte, quiritte or trille ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
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"Crow",
|
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"Parrot",
|
|
"Sparrow",
|
|
"Rossignol"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Rossignol",
|
|
"anecdote": "His most melodious and complex singing fascinated the researchers who counted 260 different sequences."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 3,
|
|
"question": "Who became famous thanks to the « Poinçonneur des Lilas » released in 1958 ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Charles Trenet",
|
|
"Boris Vian",
|
|
"Serge Gainsbourg",
|
|
"Johnny Hallyday"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Serge Gainsbourg",
|
|
"anecdote": "A scopitone was produced for the occasion by Jean Bacqué, produced by Pathé, showing Gainsbourg in the Parisian metro."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 4,
|
|
"question": "Which of these professions can not be associated with the great Leonardo da Vinci ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
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"Botanist",
|
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"Dramatic author",
|
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"Painter",
|
|
"Sculptor"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Dramatic author",
|
|
"anecdote": "Leonardo da Vinci, universal genius, is often described as the archetype and symbol of the Renaissance man."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 5,
|
|
"question": "Son of Laïos and Jocasta, who did Oedipus kill in Greek mythology ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
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"His father",
|
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"His mother",
|
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"His son",
|
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"His daughter"
|
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],
|
|
"réponse": "His father",
|
|
"anecdote": "Oedipus is known to have solved the sphinx riddle and to have been involuntarily guilty of parricide and incest."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 6,
|
|
"question": "In France, at the Liberation, how many people ended up at Notre-Dame de Paris ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"13,000",
|
|
"17,000",
|
|
"9,000",
|
|
"5,000"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "13,000",
|
|
"anecdote": "General de Gaulle descended on August 26th the Arc de Triomphe to Notre-Dame for a religious service after the liberation of Paris."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 7,
|
|
"question": "In which year was the first Coca-Cola concocted by John Pemberton drunk ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"1886",
|
|
"1906",
|
|
"1926",
|
|
"1946"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "1886",
|
|
"anecdote": "Contrary to the official chronology of the company, Coca-Cola did not establish itself in France in 1933, but in 1919."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 8,
|
|
"question": "In which city did the 1900 Olympic Games take place ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Athens",
|
|
"Paris",
|
|
"Los Angeles",
|
|
"Rome"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Paris",
|
|
"anecdote": "No ceremony of opening or closing was on the program, with the exception of one of the gymnasts at Vincennes."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 9,
|
|
"question": "What natural or synthetic substance is penicillin associated with ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Soporific",
|
|
"Antibiotic",
|
|
"Analgesic",
|
|
"Anesthetics"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Antibiotic",
|
|
"anecdote": "Basically, penicillin is a harmless toxin for humans synthesized by certain species of mold."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 10,
|
|
"question": "Which Nobel Prize Winston Leonard Spencer-Churchill did he receive in 1953 ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Physics",
|
|
"Peace",
|
|
"Literature",
|
|
"Chemistry"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Literature",
|
|
"anecdote": "Winston Churchill remains to this day the only former British Prime Minister to have received, in 1953, the Nobel Prize for Literature."
|
|
}
|
|
],
|
|
"confirmé": [
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 11,
|
|
"question": "« The train will whistle three times » is an American western from which director ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Vincente Minnelli",
|
|
"Fred Zinnemann",
|
|
"John Ford",
|
|
"George Stevens"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Fred Zinnemann",
|
|
"anecdote": "Lucky Luke's album titled « Les Dalton à la noce » takes up the general storyline and some key passages from the film."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 12,
|
|
"question": "In which year was it possible to attend the inauguration of the Parisian metropolis ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"1880",
|
|
"1860",
|
|
"1900",
|
|
"1840"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "1900",
|
|
"anecdote": "To date, the metro of Paris has sixteen lines in its own right, essentially underground, totaling nearly 220 kilometers."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 13,
|
|
"question": "What writer and literary journalist from France was nicknamed the Norman bull ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Guy de Maupassant",
|
|
"Victor Hugo",
|
|
"Honoré de Balzac",
|
|
"Alfred de Musset"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Guy de Maupassant",
|
|
"anecdote": "It is one of his biographers, Paul Morand, who will compare this Maupassant with a robust and athletic physique to a bull."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 14,
|
|
"question": "To which other object can we associate the paleophone invented by Charles Cross ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Disc groove",
|
|
"Phone",
|
|
"Emitter",
|
|
"Radio Station"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Disc groove",
|
|
"anecdote": "For lack of evidence, no one can say that Charles Cros could actually reproduce in 1877 the sound he had managed to record."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 15,
|
|
"question": "During which century were the pines planted in the forest of the Landes de Gascogne ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"15th century",
|
|
"13th century",
|
|
"17th century",
|
|
"19th century"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "19th century",
|
|
"anecdote": "With a surface area of nearly one million hectares, the Landes forest is the largest artificial forest in Western Europe."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 16,
|
|
"question": "Mr. Diafoirus is a doctor from the imagination of what playwright ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Corneille",
|
|
"Rabelais",
|
|
"Molière",
|
|
"Voltaire"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Molière",
|
|
"anecdote": "« The Imaginary Ill » is a comedy-ballet in three acts represented in 1673 and the last comedy written by Molière."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 17,
|
|
"question": "In relation to the speed of which of these elements can the meter be defined ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Wind",
|
|
"Water",
|
|
"Light",
|
|
"His"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Light",
|
|
"anecdote": "The value of the meter is defined as the distance traveled by light in a vacuum in 1/299, 792, 458 seconds."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 18,
|
|
"question": "To which of these French politicians could Lenin explain the revolution ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Georges Marchais",
|
|
"Robert Hue",
|
|
"Jacques Chirac",
|
|
"Raymond Barre"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Georges Marchais",
|
|
"anecdote": "Lenin is at the origin of the Chechka, a political police tasked with eliminating all the enemies of the new regime he is setting up."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 19,
|
|
"question": "The remarkable pearl bead or plectrum is actually...",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"An insect",
|
|
"A bird",
|
|
"A flower",
|
|
"A shell"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "An insect",
|
|
"anecdote": "Plecoptera are called stone flies because they are very often found on the stones at the edge of streams."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 20,
|
|
"question": "What prolific French composer died in Paris in 1918 ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Edouard Lalo",
|
|
"Georges Bizet",
|
|
"Hector Berlioz",
|
|
"Claude Debussy"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Claude Debussy",
|
|
"anecdote": "An important part of Claude Debussy's work is for piano and uses a particularly rich and evocative sound palette."
|
|
}
|
|
],
|
|
"expert": [
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 21,
|
|
"question": "For which profession is the city of Cremona, located in the north of Italy, famous ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Painter",
|
|
"Potter",
|
|
"Sabotier",
|
|
"Luthier"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Luthier",
|
|
"anecdote": "The city is the homeland of Antonio Giacomo Stradivari, known as Stradivarius, maker of violins, cellos, violas and guitars."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 22,
|
|
"question": "In the past, phthisis was one of the forms of what disease ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Asthma",
|
|
"Tuberculosis",
|
|
"Syphilis",
|
|
"Leprosy"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Tuberculosis",
|
|
"anecdote": "Tuberculosis is a contagious infectious disease caused by a bacterium, with varying clinical signs."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 23,
|
|
"question": "By which country has Macao been colonized and administered for more than 400 years ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Spain",
|
|
"Portugal",
|
|
"England",
|
|
"Germany"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Portugal",
|
|
"anecdote": "The city of Macao is considered as the last trading post as well as the last European colony in China and Asia."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 24,
|
|
"question": "Which of these writers was 40 years old when Gustave Flaubert was born ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Favre",
|
|
"Hugo",
|
|
"Stendhal",
|
|
"Balzac"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Balzac",
|
|
"anecdote": "Gustave Flaubert has marked the literature by the depth of his psychological analyzes and his concern for realism."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 25,
|
|
"question": "How can one literally translate the Republican term of Albania ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Country of Eagles",
|
|
"Country of the living",
|
|
"Horse Country",
|
|
"Land of the Dead"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Country of Eagles",
|
|
"anecdote": "The country has a political system of parliamentary democracy, its capital is Tirana and its official language is Albanian."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 26,
|
|
"question": "In what state is the US Sing Sing prison, located on the banks of the Hudson ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"New York",
|
|
"Texas",
|
|
"Alabama",
|
|
"Geology"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "New York",
|
|
"anecdote": "Sing Sing Prison is classified as a maximum security institution and was the site of major executions before 2004."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 27,
|
|
"question": "What is probably the most famous meeting of Camp David in 1978 ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Clinton-Arafat",
|
|
"Sadate-Begin",
|
|
"Nixon-Brezhnev",
|
|
"Reagan-Thatcher"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Sadate-Begin",
|
|
"anecdote": "The 50-hectare Camp David in Maryland is the official holiday resort of the US President."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 28,
|
|
"question": "In which newspaper did the famous « J'accuse... ! » of Zola ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Pravda",
|
|
"Humanity",
|
|
"Figaro",
|
|
"Aurore"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Aurore",
|
|
"anecdote": "Written during the Dreyfus affair, this article appeared in the form of an open letter to the French president Félix Faure."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 29,
|
|
"question": "In which country does the Shannon flow, crossing endless estates of lakes ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Ireland",
|
|
"Canada",
|
|
"Israel",
|
|
"United States"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Ireland",
|
|
"anecdote": "The 386 kilometers of the Shannon River make it the longest river in the British Isles and the most abundant by its flow."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 30,
|
|
"question": "Which French philosopher lived at 10 rue Monsieur-le-Prince in Paris ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Marcel Proust",
|
|
"Anatole France",
|
|
"Auguste Comte",
|
|
"Pierre Leroux"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Auguste Comte",
|
|
"anecdote": "Auguste Comte was the private secretary and then collaborator of the Count of Saint-Simon, founder of the Saint-Simonian movement."
|
|
}
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"de": {
|
|
"débutant": [
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 1,
|
|
"question": "Was werfen Sie in den Ring, wenn Sie während eines Boxkampfes aussteigen ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Schwamm",
|
|
"Handschuh",
|
|
"Höschen",
|
|
"Zahnschutz"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Schwamm",
|
|
"anecdote": "Während eines Spiels ist der Schiedsrichter der Hauptgarant für die Sicherheit der Boxer und kann die verbotenen und gefährlichen Handlungen sanktionieren."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 2,
|
|
"question": "Welche Vogelarten sind in Europa immer noch Gringotte, Quiritte oder Trille ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Spatz",
|
|
"Papagei",
|
|
"Krähe",
|
|
"Rossignol"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Rossignol",
|
|
"anecdote": "Sein melodischer und komplexer Gesang faszinierte die Forscher, die 260 verschiedene Sequenzen gezählt hatten."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 3,
|
|
"question": "Wer wurde durch den 1958 erschienenen « Poinçonneur des Lilas » berühmt ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Boris Vian",
|
|
"Johnny Hallyday",
|
|
"Serge Gainsbourg",
|
|
"Charles Trenet"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Serge Gainsbourg",
|
|
"anecdote": "Zu diesem Anlass wurde von Jean Bacqué ein Scopiton produziert, das von Pathé produziert wurde und Gainsbourg in der Pariser Metro zeigt."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 4,
|
|
"question": "Welcher dieser Berufe kann nicht mit dem großen Leonardo da Vinci in Verbindung gebracht werden ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Dramatischer Autor",
|
|
"Bildhauer",
|
|
"Botaniker",
|
|
"Maler"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Dramatischer Autor",
|
|
"anecdote": "Leonardo da Vinci, Universalgenie, wird oft als Urtyp und Symbol des Renaissance-Mannes beschrieben."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 5,
|
|
"question": "Sohn von Laïos und Jocasta, wen hat Oedipus in der griechischen Mythologie getötet ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Sein Vater",
|
|
"Sein Sohn",
|
|
"Seine Mutter",
|
|
"Seine tochter"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Sein Vater",
|
|
"anecdote": "Von Ödipus ist bekannt, dass er das Sphinx-Rätsel gelöst hat und unfreiwillig Parrizide und Inzest begangen hat."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 6,
|
|
"question": "Wie viele Menschen landeten bei der Befreiung in Frankreich in Notre-Dame de Paris ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"5.000",
|
|
"13.000",
|
|
"17.000",
|
|
"9.000"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "13.000",
|
|
"anecdote": "General de Gaulle stieg am 26. August vom Triumphbogen nach Notre-Dame für einen Gottesdienst nach der Befreiung von Paris ab."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 7,
|
|
"question": "In welchem Jahr wurde der erste Coca-Cola von John Pemberton getrunken ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"1906",
|
|
"1946",
|
|
"1886",
|
|
"1926"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "1886",
|
|
"anecdote": "Entgegen der offiziellen Chronologie der Firma etablierte sich Coca-Cola 1933 nicht in Frankreich, sondern 1919."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 8,
|
|
"question": "In welcher Stadt fanden die Olympischen Spiele von 1900 statt ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Rom",
|
|
"Los Angeles",
|
|
"Athen",
|
|
"Paris"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Paris",
|
|
"anecdote": "Auf dem Programm stand keine Eröffnungs- oder Schließungszeremonie, mit Ausnahme einer der Turnerinnen in Vincennes."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 9,
|
|
"question": "Mit welcher natürlichen oder synthetischen Substanz wird Penicillin in Verbindung gebracht ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Analgetikum",
|
|
"Anästhetika",
|
|
"Soporific",
|
|
"Antibiotikum"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Antibiotikum",
|
|
"anecdote": "Penicillin ist im Grunde ein harmloses Toxin für den Menschen, das von bestimmten Schimmelpilzarten synthetisiert wird."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 10,
|
|
"question": "Welchen Nobelpreis erhielt Winston Leonard Spencer-Churchill 1953 ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Frieden",
|
|
"Literatur",
|
|
"Chemie",
|
|
"Physik"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Literatur",
|
|
"anecdote": "Winston Churchill ist bis heute der einzige britische Premierminister, der 1953 den Literaturnobelpreis erhalten hat."
|
|
}
|
|
],
|
|
"confirmé": [
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 11,
|
|
"question": "« Der Zug wird dreimal pfeifen » ist ein amerikanischer Western von welchem Regisseur ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Vincente Minnelli",
|
|
"George Stevens",
|
|
"John Ford",
|
|
"Fred Zinnemann"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Fred Zinnemann",
|
|
"anecdote": "Lucky Lukes Album mit dem Titel « Les Dalton à la noce » greift die allgemeine Geschichte und einige wichtige Passagen des Films auf."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 12,
|
|
"question": "In welchem Jahr konnte die Einweihung der Pariser Metropole besucht werden ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"1900",
|
|
"1880",
|
|
"1840",
|
|
"1860"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "1900",
|
|
"anecdote": "Bis heute verfügt die U-Bahn von Paris über sechzehn U-Bahnlinien mit einer Gesamtlänge von fast 220 Kilometern."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 13,
|
|
"question": "Welcher Schriftsteller und Literaturjournalist aus Frankreich wurde der normannische Bulle genannt ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Honoré de Balzac",
|
|
"Guy de Maupassant",
|
|
"Alfred de Musset",
|
|
"Victor Hugo"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Guy de Maupassant",
|
|
"anecdote": "Es ist einer seiner Biographen, Paul Morand, der diesen Maupassant mit einem robusten und athletischen Körper mit einem Bullen vergleichen wird."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 14,
|
|
"question": "Welchem anderen Objekt können wir das von Charles Cross erfundene Paläophon zuordnen ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Radiosender",
|
|
"Scheibennut",
|
|
"Emitter",
|
|
"Telefon"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Scheibennut",
|
|
"anecdote": "Aus Mangel an Beweisen kann niemand sagen, dass Charles Cros 1877 tatsächlich den Ton reproduzieren konnte, den er aufgenommen hatte."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 15,
|
|
"question": "In welchem Jahrhundert wurden die Kiefern im Wald der Landes de Gascogne gepflanzt ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"19. Jahrhundert",
|
|
"15. Jahrhundert",
|
|
"17. Jahrhundert",
|
|
"13. Jahrhundert"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "19. Jahrhundert",
|
|
"anecdote": "Der Landeswald ist mit einer Fläche von fast einer Million Hektar der größte künstliche Wald in Westeuropa."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 16,
|
|
"question": "Mr. Diafoirus ist ein Arzt aus der Vorstellung, welcher Dramatiker ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Corneille",
|
|
"Rabelais",
|
|
"Molière",
|
|
"Voltaire"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Molière",
|
|
"anecdote": "« The Imaginary Ill » ist ein Comedy-Ballett in drei Akten, das 1673 vertreten wurde und die letzte von Molière geschriebene Komödie."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 17,
|
|
"question": "In Bezug auf die Geschwindigkeit welcher dieser Elemente kann der Zähler definiert werden ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Licht",
|
|
"Sein",
|
|
"Wind",
|
|
"Wasser"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Licht",
|
|
"anecdote": "Der Wert des Messgeräts ist definiert als die Entfernung, die das Licht in einem Vakuum in 1/299, 792, 458 Sekunden zurücklegt."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 18,
|
|
"question": "Welchen dieser französischen Politiker konnte Lenin die Revolution erklären ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Georges Marchais",
|
|
"Raymond Barre",
|
|
"Robert Hue",
|
|
"Jacques Chirac"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Georges Marchais",
|
|
"anecdote": "Lenin ist der Ursprung der Tschetschka, einer politischen Polizei, die alle Feinde des neuen Regimes beseitigt, das er aufstellt."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 19,
|
|
"question": "Die bemerkenswerte Perlenperle oder das Plektrum ist eigentlich...",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Eine blume",
|
|
"Ein Vogel",
|
|
"Ein Insekt",
|
|
"Eine Schale"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Ein Insekt",
|
|
"anecdote": "Plecoptera werden Steinfliegen genannt, weil sie häufig auf den Steinen am Rand von Bächen gefunden werden."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 20,
|
|
"question": "Welcher produktive französische Komponist starb 1918 in Paris ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Claude Debussy",
|
|
"Hector Berlioz",
|
|
"Edouard Lalo",
|
|
"Georges Bizet"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Claude Debussy",
|
|
"anecdote": "Ein wichtiger Teil von Claude Debussys Arbeit ist für Klavier und verwendet eine besonders reichhaltige und evokative Klangpalette."
|
|
}
|
|
],
|
|
"expert": [
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 21,
|
|
"question": "Für welchen Beruf ist die im Norden Italiens gelegene Stadt Cremona berühmt ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Gitarrenbauer",
|
|
"Maler",
|
|
"Potter",
|
|
"Sabotier"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Gitarrenbauer",
|
|
"anecdote": "Die Stadt ist die Heimat von Antonio Giacomo Stradivari, bekannt als Stradivarius, Hersteller von Violinen, Celli, Violen und Gitarren."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 22,
|
|
"question": "In der Vergangenheit war die Phthisis eine der Formen welcher Krankheit ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Asthma",
|
|
"Syphilis",
|
|
"Lepra",
|
|
"Tuberkulose"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Tuberkulose",
|
|
"anecdote": "Tuberkulose ist eine ansteckende Infektionskrankheit, die durch ein Bakterium mit unterschiedlichen klinischen Symptomen verursacht wird."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 23,
|
|
"question": "Von welchem Land wurde Macao seit mehr als 400 Jahren kolonialisiert und verwaltet ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Portugal",
|
|
"Deutschland",
|
|
"England",
|
|
"Spanien"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Portugal",
|
|
"anecdote": "Die Stadt Macao gilt als der letzte Handelsposten sowie als letzte europäische Kolonie in China und Asien."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 24,
|
|
"question": "Welcher dieser Schriftsteller war 40 Jahre alt, als Gustave Flaubert geboren wurde ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Stendhal",
|
|
"Hugo",
|
|
"Favre",
|
|
"Balzac"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Balzac",
|
|
"anecdote": "Gustave Flaubert hat die Literatur durch die Tiefe seiner psychologischen Analysen und seine Sorge um den Realismus geprägt."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 25,
|
|
"question": "Wie kann man die republikanische Bezeichnung Albaniens buchstäblich übersetzen ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Pferdeland",
|
|
"Land der Adler",
|
|
"Land der Lebenden",
|
|
"Land der Toten"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Land der Adler",
|
|
"anecdote": "Das Land hat ein politisches System der parlamentarischen Demokratie, seine Hauptstadt ist Tirana und seine Amtssprache ist Albanisch."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 26,
|
|
"question": "In welchem Bundesstaat befindet sich das US-amerikanische Sing-Sing-Gefängnis am Ufer des Hudson ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"New York",
|
|
"Texas",
|
|
"Alabama",
|
|
"Geologie"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "New York",
|
|
"anecdote": "Das Sing-Sing-Gefängnis ist als Hochsicherheitsinstitut eingestuft und war vor 2004 Schauplatz von Hinrichtungen."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 27,
|
|
"question": "Was ist das wohl berühmteste Treffen von Camp David im Jahr 1978 ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Clinton-Arafat",
|
|
"Reagan-Thatcher",
|
|
"Sadate-Begin",
|
|
"Nixon-Brezhnev"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Sadate-Begin",
|
|
"anecdote": "Das 50 Hektar große Camp David in Maryland ist der offizielle Ferienort des US-Präsidenten."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 28,
|
|
"question": "In welcher Zeitung hat das berühmte « J'accuse... ! » von Zola ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Figaro",
|
|
"Menschheit",
|
|
"Pravda",
|
|
"Aurore"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Aurore",
|
|
"anecdote": "Dieser Artikel wurde während der Dreyfus-Affäre geschrieben und erschien in Form eines offenen Briefes an den französischen Präsidenten Félix Faure."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 29,
|
|
"question": "In welchem Land fliesst der Shannon durch endlose Seen ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Vereinigte Staaten",
|
|
"Israel",
|
|
"Irland",
|
|
"Kanada"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Irland",
|
|
"anecdote": "Die 386 Kilometer des Shannon River machen ihn zum längsten Fluss der britischen Inseln und zu den reichsten Flusses."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 30,
|
|
"question": "Welcher französische Philosoph lebte in Paris in der Rue Monsieur-le-Prince 10 ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Marcel Proust",
|
|
"Anatole Frankreich",
|
|
"Pierre Leroux",
|
|
"Auguste Comte"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Auguste Comte",
|
|
"anecdote": "Auguste Comte war Privatsekretär und später Mitarbeiter des Grafen von Saint-Simon, Gründer der Saint-Simonian-Bewegung."
|
|
}
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"es": {
|
|
"débutant": [
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 1,
|
|
"question": "¿Qué tiras en el ring si abandonas durante un combate de boxeo ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Protector de dientes",
|
|
"Bragas",
|
|
"Guante",
|
|
"Esponja"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Esponja",
|
|
"anecdote": "Durante un partido, el árbitro es el principal garante de la seguridad de los boxeadores y puede sancionar los actos prohibidos y peligrosos."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 2,
|
|
"question": "¿Qué especies de aves siguen presentes en Europa gringote, quiritte o trille ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Rossignol",
|
|
"Gorrión",
|
|
"Cuervo",
|
|
"Loro"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Rossignol",
|
|
"anecdote": "Su canto más melodioso y complejo fascinó a los investigadores que contaron 260 secuencias diferentes."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 3,
|
|
"question": "¿Quién se hizo famoso gracias al « Poinçonneur des Lilas » lanzado en 1958 ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Johnny hallyday",
|
|
"Boris vian",
|
|
"Serge Gainsbourg",
|
|
"Charles Trenet"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Serge Gainsbourg",
|
|
"anecdote": "Un escopitono fue producido para la ocasión por Jean Bacqué, producido por Pathé, mostrando a Gainsbourg en el metro parisino."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 4,
|
|
"question": "¿Cuál de estas profesiones no puede asociarse con el gran Leonardo da Vinci ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Pintor",
|
|
"Autor dramático",
|
|
"Botánico",
|
|
"Escultor"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Autor dramático",
|
|
"anecdote": "Leonardo da Vinci, genio universal, se describe a menudo como el arquetipo y símbolo del hombre del Renacimiento."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 5,
|
|
"question": "Hijo de Laicos y Yocasta, ¿a quién mató Edipo en la mitología griega ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Su hija",
|
|
"Su padre",
|
|
"Su madre",
|
|
"Su hijo"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Su padre",
|
|
"anecdote": "Se sabe que Edipo resolvió el enigma de la esfinge y fue culpable involuntariamente de parricidio e incesto."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 6,
|
|
"question": "En Francia, en la Liberación, ¿cuántas personas terminaron en Notre-Dame de Paris ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"5,000",
|
|
"13,000",
|
|
"17,000",
|
|
"9,000"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "13,000",
|
|
"anecdote": "El general De Gaulle descendió el 26 de agosto el Arco de Triunfo a Notre-Dame para un servicio religioso después de la liberación de París."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 7,
|
|
"question": "¿En qué año se emborrachó la primera Coca-Cola con John Pemberton ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"1926",
|
|
"1906",
|
|
"1946",
|
|
"1886"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "1886",
|
|
"anecdote": "Contrariamente a la cronología oficial de la empresa, Coca-Cola no se estableció en Francia en 1933, sino en 1919."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 8,
|
|
"question": "¿En qué ciudad se celebraron los Juegos Olímpicos de 1900 ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Paris",
|
|
"Los angeles",
|
|
"Atenas",
|
|
"Roma"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Paris",
|
|
"anecdote": "No hubo ceremonia de apertura o cierre en el programa, con la excepción de una de las gimnastas en Vincennes."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 9,
|
|
"question": "¿Con qué sustancia natural o sintética se asocia la penicilina ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Anestesia",
|
|
"Antibiótico",
|
|
"Analgésico",
|
|
"Soporifico"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Antibiótico",
|
|
"anecdote": "Básicamente, la penicilina es una toxina inofensiva para los humanos sintetizada por ciertas especies de moho."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 10,
|
|
"question": "¿Qué Premio Nobel Winston Leonard Spencer-Churchill recibió en 1953 ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Física",
|
|
"Paz",
|
|
"Química",
|
|
"Literatura"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Literatura",
|
|
"anecdote": "Winston Churchill sigue siendo hasta hoy el único Primer Ministro británico que recibió, en 1953, el Premio Nobel de Literatura."
|
|
}
|
|
],
|
|
"confirmé": [
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 11,
|
|
"question": "« El tren silbará tres veces » ¿es un americano occidental del cual el director ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"George Stevens",
|
|
"Fred Zinnemann",
|
|
"John Ford",
|
|
"Vincente Minnelli"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Fred Zinnemann",
|
|
"anecdote": "El álbum de Lucky Luke titulado « Les Dalton à la noce » retoma la historia general y algunos pasajes clave de la película."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 12,
|
|
"question": "¿En qué año fue posible asistir a la inauguración de la metrópolis parisina ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"1840",
|
|
"1860",
|
|
"1900",
|
|
"1880"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "1900",
|
|
"anecdote": "Hasta la fecha, el metro de París tiene dieciséis líneas por derecho propio, esencialmente subterráneas, con un total de casi 220 kilómetros."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 13,
|
|
"question": "¿Qué escritor y periodista literario de Francia fue apodado el toro normando ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Guy de Maupassant",
|
|
"Alfred De Musset",
|
|
"Victor Hugo",
|
|
"Honoré de Balzac"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Guy de Maupassant",
|
|
"anecdote": "Es uno de sus biógrafos, Paul Morand, quien comparará este Maupassant con un físico robusto y atlético a un toro."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 14,
|
|
"question": "¿A qué otro objeto podemos asociar el paleófono inventado por Charles Cross ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Ranura de disco",
|
|
"Telefono",
|
|
"Emisor",
|
|
"Emisora de radio"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Ranura de disco",
|
|
"anecdote": "Por falta de pruebas, nadie puede decir que Charles Cros podría realmente reproducir en 1877 el sonido que había logrado grabar."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 15,
|
|
"question": "¿En qué siglo se plantaron los pinos en el bosque de las Landas de Gascuña ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Siglo XIX",
|
|
"Siglo XIII",
|
|
"Siglo XVII",
|
|
"Siglo XV"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Siglo XIX",
|
|
"anecdote": "Con una superficie de casi un millón de hectáreas, el bosque de las Landas es el bosque artificial más grande de Europa occidental."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 16,
|
|
"question": "¿El señor Diafoirus es un médico de la imaginación de qué dramaturgo ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Molière",
|
|
"Rabelais",
|
|
"Voltaire",
|
|
"Corneille"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Molière",
|
|
"anecdote": "« The Imaginary Ill » es una comedia-ballet en tres actos representados en 1673 y la última comedia escrita por Molière."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 17,
|
|
"question": "¿Con relación a la velocidad de cuál de estos elementos se puede definir el medidor ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Agua",
|
|
"Luz",
|
|
"Viento",
|
|
"Su"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Luz",
|
|
"anecdote": "El valor del medidor se define como la distancia recorrida por la luz en un vacío en 1/299, 792, 458 segundos."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 18,
|
|
"question": "¿A cuál de estos políticos franceses podría Lenin explicar la revolución ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Robert Hue",
|
|
"Raymond Barre",
|
|
"Jacques Chirac",
|
|
"Georges Marchais"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Georges Marchais",
|
|
"anecdote": "Lenin se encuentra en el origen de Chechka, una policía política encargada de eliminar a todos los enemigos del nuevo régimen que está creando."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 19,
|
|
"question": "La perla notable o plectro es en realidad...",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Una flor",
|
|
"Una concha",
|
|
"Un insecto",
|
|
"Un pájaro"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Un insecto",
|
|
"anecdote": "Los plecoptera se llaman moscas de piedra porque se encuentran muy a menudo en las piedras al borde de los arroyos."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 20,
|
|
"question": "¿Qué prolífico compositor francés murió en París en 1918 ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Georges Bizet",
|
|
"Claude Debussy",
|
|
"Hector Berlioz",
|
|
"Edouard Lalo"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Claude Debussy",
|
|
"anecdote": "Una parte importante del trabajo de Claude Debussy es para piano y utiliza una paleta de sonido particularmente rica y evocadora."
|
|
}
|
|
],
|
|
"expert": [
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 21,
|
|
"question": "¿Por qué profesión es famosa la ciudad de Cremona, ubicada en el norte de Italia ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Luthier",
|
|
"Sabotier",
|
|
"Pintor",
|
|
"Potter"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Luthier",
|
|
"anecdote": "La ciudad es la patria de Antonio Giacomo Stradivari, conocido como Stradivarius, fabricante de violines, violonchelos, violas y guitarras."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 22,
|
|
"question": "En el pasado, la tisis era una de las formas de ¿qué enfermedad ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"La sífilis",
|
|
"Asma",
|
|
"Lepra",
|
|
"Tuberculosis"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Tuberculosis",
|
|
"anecdote": "La tuberculosis es una enfermedad infecciosa contagiosa causada por una bacteria, con diversos signos clínicos."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 23,
|
|
"question": "¿Por qué país ha sido colonizada y administrada Macao durante más de 400 años ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"España",
|
|
"Inglaterra",
|
|
"Portugal",
|
|
"Alemania"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Portugal",
|
|
"anecdote": "La ciudad de Macao está considerada como el último puesto comercial, así como la última colonia europea en China y Asia."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 24,
|
|
"question": "¿Cuál de estos escritores tenía 40 años cuando nació Gustave Flaubert ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Hugo",
|
|
"Balzac",
|
|
"Stendhal",
|
|
"Favre"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Balzac",
|
|
"anecdote": "Gustave Flaubert ha marcado la literatura por la profundidad de sus análisis psicológicos y su preocupación por el realismo."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 25,
|
|
"question": "¿Cómo se puede traducir literalmente el término republicano de Albania ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Tierra de los muertos",
|
|
"País de los vivos",
|
|
"País del caballo",
|
|
"País de las águilas"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "País de las águilas",
|
|
"anecdote": "El país tiene un sistema político de democracia parlamentaria, su capital es Tirana y su idioma oficial es el albanés."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 26,
|
|
"question": "¿En qué estado se encuentra la prisión de Sing Sing de los Estados Unidos, ubicada a orillas del Hudson ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Alabama",
|
|
"Geología",
|
|
"Texas",
|
|
"Nueva york"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Nueva york",
|
|
"anecdote": "Sing Sing Prison está clasificada como una institución de máxima seguridad y fue el sitio de las principales ejecuciones antes de 2004."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 27,
|
|
"question": "¿Cuál es probablemente el encuentro más famoso de Camp David en 1978 ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Sadate-Begin",
|
|
"Clinton-Arafat",
|
|
"Reagan-Thatcher",
|
|
"Nixon-Brezhnev"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Sadate-Begin",
|
|
"anecdote": "El Camp David de 50 hectáreas en Maryland es el centro turístico oficial del presidente de los Estados Unidos."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 28,
|
|
"question": "¿En qué periódico hizo el famoso « J'accuse... ! » de Zola ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Figaro",
|
|
"La humanidad",
|
|
"Aurore",
|
|
"Pravda"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Aurore",
|
|
"anecdote": "Escrito durante el caso Dreyfus, este artículo apareció en forma de una carta abierta al presidente francés Félix Faure."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 29,
|
|
"question": "¿En qué país fluye el Shannon, cruzando fincas interminables de lagos ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Estados unidos",
|
|
"Irlanda",
|
|
"Canada",
|
|
"Israel"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Irlanda",
|
|
"anecdote": "Los 386 kilómetros del río Shannon lo convierten en el río más largo de las islas británicas y el más abundante por su caudal."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 30,
|
|
"question": "¿Qué filósofo francés vivió en 10 rue Monsieur-le-Prince en París ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Pierre Leroux",
|
|
"Auguste Comte",
|
|
"Marcel Proust",
|
|
"Anatole francia"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Auguste Comte",
|
|
"anecdote": "Auguste Comte fue el secretario privado y luego colaborador del conde de Saint-Simon, fundador del movimiento saint-simoniano."
|
|
}
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"it": {
|
|
"débutant": [
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 1,
|
|
"question": "Cosa lanci sul ring se cadi durante un incontro di pugilato ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Mutandine",
|
|
"Proteggi dente",
|
|
"Spugna",
|
|
"Guanto"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Spugna",
|
|
"anecdote": "Durante una partita, l'arbitro è il principale garante della sicurezza dei pugili e può sanzionare le azioni proibite e pericolose."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 2,
|
|
"question": "Quali specie di uccelli ancora presenti in Europa gringotte, quiritte o trille ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Rossignol",
|
|
"Corvo",
|
|
"Pappagallo",
|
|
"Passero"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Rossignol",
|
|
"anecdote": "Il suo canto più melodioso e complesso ha affascinato i ricercatori che hanno contato 260 diverse sequenze."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 3,
|
|
"question": "Chi divenne famoso grazie al « Poinçonneur des Lilas » pubblicato nel 1958 ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Serge Gainsbourg",
|
|
"Boris Vian",
|
|
"Johnny Hallyday",
|
|
"Charles Trenet"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Serge Gainsbourg",
|
|
"anecdote": "Un scopitone è stato prodotto per l'occasione da Jean Bacqué, prodotto da Pathé, che mostra Gainsbourg nella metropolitana parigina."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 4,
|
|
"question": "Quale di queste professioni non può essere associata al grande Leonardo da Vinci ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Scultore",
|
|
"Botanico",
|
|
"Autore drammatico",
|
|
"Pittore"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Autore drammatico",
|
|
"anecdote": "Leonardo da Vinci, genio universale, è spesso descritto come l'archetipo e il simbolo dell'uomo del Rinascimento."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 5,
|
|
"question": "Figlio di Laio e Giocasta, chi uccise Edipo nella mitologia greca ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Suo padre",
|
|
"Sua madre",
|
|
"Sua figlia",
|
|
"Suo figlio"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Suo padre",
|
|
"anecdote": "Edipo è noto per aver risolto l'enigma della sfinge e per essere stato involontariamente colpevole di parricidio e incesto."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 6,
|
|
"question": "In Francia, alla Liberazione, quante persone sono finite a Notre-Dame de Paris ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"17.000",
|
|
"13.000",
|
|
"9.000",
|
|
"5.000"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "13.000",
|
|
"anecdote": "Il generale de Gaulle scese il 26 agosto dall'Arco di Trionfo a Notre-Dame per un servizio religioso dopo la liberazione di Parigi."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 7,
|
|
"question": "In quale anno è stata bevuta la prima Coca-Cola preparata da John Pemberton ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"1946",
|
|
"1906",
|
|
"1926",
|
|
"1886"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "1886",
|
|
"anecdote": "Contrariamente alla cronologia ufficiale della compagnia, la Coca-Cola non si stabilì in Francia nel 1933, ma nel 1919."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 8,
|
|
"question": "In quale città si sono svolte le Olimpiadi del 1900 ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Atene",
|
|
"Parigi",
|
|
"Los Angeles",
|
|
"Roma"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Parigi",
|
|
"anecdote": "Nessuna cerimonia di apertura o chiusura era in programma, ad eccezione di una delle ginnaste di Vincennes."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 9,
|
|
"question": "Quale sostanza naturale o sintetica è associata alla penicillina ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Antibiotico",
|
|
"Anestetici",
|
|
"Soporifero",
|
|
"Analgesico"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Antibiotico",
|
|
"anecdote": "Fondamentalmente, la penicillina è una tossina innocua per gli esseri umani sintetizzata da alcune specie di muffe."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 10,
|
|
"question": "Quale premio Nobel Winston Leonard Spencer-Churchill ha ricevuto nel 1953 ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Letteratura",
|
|
"Chimica",
|
|
"Fisica",
|
|
"Pace"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Letteratura",
|
|
"anecdote": "Winston Churchill rimane fino ad oggi l'unico ex primo ministro britannico ad aver ricevuto, nel 1953, il premio Nobel per la letteratura."
|
|
}
|
|
],
|
|
"confirmé": [
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 11,
|
|
"question": "« Il treno fischierà tre volte » è un western americano da quale regista ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"John Ford",
|
|
"George Stevens",
|
|
"Fred Zinnemann",
|
|
"Vincente Minnelli"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Fred Zinnemann",
|
|
"anecdote": "L'album di Lucky Luke intitolato « Les Dalton à la noce » riprende la trama generale e alcuni passaggi chiave del film."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 12,
|
|
"question": "In quale anno è stato possibile assistere all'inaugurazione della metropoli parigina ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"1860",
|
|
"1900",
|
|
"1880",
|
|
"1840"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "1900",
|
|
"anecdote": "Ad oggi, la metropolitana di Parigi ha sedici linee a sé stanti, essenzialmente sotterranee, per un totale di quasi 220 chilometri."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 13,
|
|
"question": "Quale scrittore e giornalista di letteratura francese fu soprannominato il toro normanno ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Victor Hugo",
|
|
"Honoré de Balzac",
|
|
"Guy de Maupassant",
|
|
"Alfred de Musset"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Guy de Maupassant",
|
|
"anecdote": "È uno dei suoi biografi, Paul Morand, che paragonerà questo Maupassant con un fisico robusto e atletico a un toro."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 14,
|
|
"question": "A quale altro oggetto possiamo associare il paleofono inventato da Charles Cross ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Telefono",
|
|
"Emettitore",
|
|
"Stazione radio",
|
|
"Scanalatura del disco"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Scanalatura del disco",
|
|
"anecdote": "Per mancanza di prove, nessuno può dire che Charles Cros potesse effettivamente riprodurre nel 1877 il suono che era riuscito a registrare."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 15,
|
|
"question": "Durante quale secolo furono piantati i pini nella foresta delle Landes de Gascogne ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"XV secolo",
|
|
"XVII secolo",
|
|
"XIX secolo",
|
|
"XIII secolo"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "XIX secolo",
|
|
"anecdote": "Con una superficie di quasi un milione di ettari, la foresta delle Landes è la più grande foresta artificiale dell'Europa occidentale."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 16,
|
|
"question": "Il signor Diafoirus è un dottore dall'immaginazione di quale drammaturgo ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Molière",
|
|
"Voltaire",
|
|
"Rabelais",
|
|
"Corneille"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Molière",
|
|
"anecdote": "« The Illaginary Ill » è un balletto di commedia in tre atti rappresentati nel 1673 e l'ultima commedia scritta da Molière."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 17,
|
|
"question": "In relazione alla velocità di quale di questi elementi può essere definito il contatore ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Il suo",
|
|
"Vento",
|
|
"Luce",
|
|
"Acqua"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Luce",
|
|
"anecdote": "Il valore del contatore è definito come la distanza percorsa dalla luce nel vuoto in 1/299, 792, 458 secondi."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 18,
|
|
"question": "A quale di questi politici francesi potrebbe Lenin spiegare la rivoluzione ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Jacques Chirac",
|
|
"Georges Marchais",
|
|
"Robert Hue",
|
|
"Raymond Barre"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Georges Marchais",
|
|
"anecdote": "Lenin è all'origine della Chechka, una polizia politica incaricata di eliminare tutti i nemici del nuovo regime che sta creando."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 19,
|
|
"question": "La straordinaria perla o plettro è in realtà...",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Un uccello",
|
|
"Un insetto",
|
|
"Una conchiglia",
|
|
"Un fiore"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Un insetto",
|
|
"anecdote": "I plecotteri sono chiamati mosche di pietra perché si trovano molto spesso sulle pietre sul bordo dei torrenti."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 20,
|
|
"question": "Quale prolifico compositore francese morì a Parigi nel 1918 ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Claude Debussy",
|
|
"Hector Berlioz",
|
|
"Edouard Lalo",
|
|
"Georges Bizet"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Claude Debussy",
|
|
"anecdote": "Una parte importante del lavoro di Claude Debussy è per pianoforte e utilizza una tavolozza sonora particolarmente ricca ed evocativa."
|
|
}
|
|
],
|
|
"expert": [
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 21,
|
|
"question": "Per quale professione è famosa la città di Cremona, situata nel nord Italia ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Pittore",
|
|
"Potter",
|
|
"Sabotier",
|
|
"Liutaio"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Liutaio",
|
|
"anecdote": "La città è la patria di Antonio Giacomo Stradivari, noto come Stradivari, creatore di violini, violoncelli, viole e chitarre."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 22,
|
|
"question": "In passato, la phthisis era una delle forme di quale malattia ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Asma",
|
|
"Tubercolosi",
|
|
"Sifilide",
|
|
"Lebbra"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Tubercolosi",
|
|
"anecdote": "La tubercolosi è una malattia infettiva contagiosa causata da un batterio, con segni clinici variabili."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 23,
|
|
"question": "Da quale paese è stata colonizzata e amministrata Macao per oltre 400 anni ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Spagna",
|
|
"Germania",
|
|
"Inghilterra",
|
|
"Portogallo"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Portogallo",
|
|
"anecdote": "La città di Macao è considerata l'ultima stazione commerciale nonché l'ultima colonia europea in Cina e in Asia."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 24,
|
|
"question": "Quale di questi scrittori aveva 40 anni quando è nato Gustave Flaubert ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Hugo",
|
|
"Balzac",
|
|
"Favre",
|
|
"Stendhal"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Balzac",
|
|
"anecdote": "Gustave Flaubert ha segnato la letteratura dalla profondità delle sue analisi psicologiche e dalla sua preoccupazione per il realismo."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 25,
|
|
"question": "Come si può tradurre letteralmente il termine repubblicano di Albania ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Paese delle aquile",
|
|
"La terra dei morti",
|
|
"Paese della vita",
|
|
"Paese dei cavalli"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Paese delle aquile",
|
|
"anecdote": "Il paese ha un sistema politico di democrazia parlamentare, la sua capitale è Tirana e la sua lingua ufficiale è l'albanese."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 26,
|
|
"question": "In quale stato si trova la prigione statunitense Sing Sing, situata sulle rive dell'Hudson ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Alabama",
|
|
"Geologia",
|
|
"Texas",
|
|
"New York"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "New York",
|
|
"anecdote": "Sing Sing Prison è classificata come massima sicurezza ed è stata sede di importanti esecuzioni prima del 2004."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 27,
|
|
"question": "Qual è probabilmente l'incontro più famoso di Camp David nel 1978 ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Sadate-Begin",
|
|
"Clinton-Arafat",
|
|
"Reagan-Thatcher",
|
|
"Nixon-Brezhnev"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Sadate-Begin",
|
|
"anecdote": "Il campo di 50 ettari di Camp David nel Maryland è la località turistica ufficiale del presidente degli Stati Uniti."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 28,
|
|
"question": "In quale giornale ha fatto il famoso « J'accuse... ! » di Zola ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Pravda",
|
|
"Figaro",
|
|
"Aurore",
|
|
"Umanità"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Aurore",
|
|
"anecdote": "Scritto durante l'affare Dreyfus, questo articolo è apparso sotto forma di lettera aperta al presidente francese Félix Faure."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 29,
|
|
"question": "In quale paese scorre Shannon, attraversando infinite proprietà di laghi ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Canada",
|
|
"Israele",
|
|
"Irlanda",
|
|
"Stati Uniti"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Irlanda",
|
|
"anecdote": "I 386 chilometri del fiume Shannon lo rendono il fiume più lungo nelle isole britanniche e il più abbondante per il suo flusso."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 30,
|
|
"question": "Quale filosofo francese visse al 10 di rue Monsieur-le-Prince a Parigi ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Pierre Leroux",
|
|
"Auguste Comte",
|
|
"Marcel Proust",
|
|
"Anatole France"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Auguste Comte",
|
|
"anecdote": "Auguste Comte era il segretario privato e poi collaboratore del conte di Saint-Simon, fondatore del movimento Saint-Simonian."
|
|
}
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"nl": {
|
|
"débutant": [
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 1,
|
|
"question": "Wat gooi je in de ring als je uitvalt tijdens een bokswedstrijd ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Slipje",
|
|
"Tandbeschermer",
|
|
"Handschoen",
|
|
"Spons"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Spons",
|
|
"anecdote": "Tijdens een wedstrijd is de scheidsrechter de hoofdgarant van de veiligheid van de boksers en kan hij de verboden en gevaarlijke acties bestraffen."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 2,
|
|
"question": "Welke vogelsoorten zijn er nog steeds in Europa gringotte, quiritte of trille ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Parrot",
|
|
"Sparrow",
|
|
"Crow",
|
|
"Rossignol"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Rossignol",
|
|
"anecdote": "Zijn meest melodieuze en complexe zang fascineerde de onderzoekers die 260 verschillende reeksen telden."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 3,
|
|
"question": "Wie werd beroemd dankzij de « Poinçonneur des Lilas » die in 1958 werd uitgebracht ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Boris Vian",
|
|
"Johnny Hallyday",
|
|
"Charles Trenet",
|
|
"Serge Gainsbourg"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Serge Gainsbourg",
|
|
"anecdote": "Een scopiton werd gemaakt voor de gelegenheid door Jean Bacqué, geproduceerd door Pathé, met Gainsbourg in de metro van Parijs."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 4,
|
|
"question": "Welke van deze beroepen kan niet worden geassocieerd met de grote Leonardo da Vinci ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Dramatische auteur",
|
|
"Schilder",
|
|
"Botanicus",
|
|
"Beeldhouwer"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Dramatische auteur",
|
|
"anecdote": "Leonardo da Vinci, universeel genie, wordt vaak beschreven als het archetype en symbool van de Renaissance-man."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 5,
|
|
"question": "Zoon van La ?os en Jocasta, wie heeft Oedipus gedood in de Griekse mythologie ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Zijn vader",
|
|
"Zijn dochter",
|
|
"Zijn moeder",
|
|
"Zijn zoon"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Zijn vader",
|
|
"anecdote": "Het is bekend dat Oedipus het sphinx-raadsel heeft opgelost en onvrijwillig schuldig is gemaakt aan kindermoord en incest."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 6,
|
|
"question": "In Frankrijk, bij de bevrijding, hoeveel mensen kwamen terecht in de Notre-Dame de Paris ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"5.000",
|
|
"13.000",
|
|
"17.000",
|
|
"9.000"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "13.000",
|
|
"anecdote": "Generaal de Gaulle daalde op 26 augustus de Arc de Triomphe af naar de Notre-Dame voor een religieuze dienst na de bevrijding van Parijs."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 7,
|
|
"question": "In welk jaar was de eerste Coca-Cola die John Pemberton verzon, dronken gemaakt ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"1906",
|
|
"1926",
|
|
"1886",
|
|
"1946"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "1886",
|
|
"anecdote": "In tegenstelling tot de officiële chronologie van het bedrijf, heeft Coca-Cola zich niet in 1933 in Frankrijk gevestigd, maar in 1919."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 8,
|
|
"question": "In welke stad vonden de Olympische Spelen van 1900 plaats ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Parijs",
|
|
"Athene",
|
|
"Rome",
|
|
"Los Angeles"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Parijs",
|
|
"anecdote": "Er stond geen ceremonie van opening of sluiting op het programma, met uitzondering van een van de gymnasten in Vincennes."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 9,
|
|
"question": "Met welke natuurlijke of synthetische stof is penicilline geassocieerd ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Antibioticum",
|
|
"Pijnstillend middel",
|
|
"Soporific",
|
|
"Verdoving"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Antibioticum",
|
|
"anecdote": "Kort gezegd is penicilline een onschadelijk toxine voor mensen dat wordt gesynthetiseerd door bepaalde soorten schimmels."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 10,
|
|
"question": "Welke Nobelprijs Winston Leonard Spencer-Churchill ontving hij in 1953 ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Natuurkunde",
|
|
"Chemie",
|
|
"Vrede",
|
|
"Literatuur"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Literatuur",
|
|
"anecdote": "Winston Churchill is nog steeds de enige voormalige Britse premier die in 1953 de Nobelprijs voor de Literatuur ontving."
|
|
}
|
|
],
|
|
"confirmé": [
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 11,
|
|
"question": "« De trein zal drie keer fluiten » is een Amerikaanse western waarvan de regisseur ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"John Ford",
|
|
"Vincente Minnelli",
|
|
"Fred Zinnemann",
|
|
"George Stevens"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Fred Zinnemann",
|
|
"anecdote": "Lucky Luke's album met de titel « Les Dalton à la noce » neemt de algemene verhaallijn en enkele belangrijke passages uit de film over."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 12,
|
|
"question": "In welk jaar was het mogelijk om de inauguratie van de Parijse metro bij te wonen ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"1880",
|
|
"1840",
|
|
"1900",
|
|
"1860"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "1900",
|
|
"anecdote": "De metro van Parijs heeft momenteel zestien eigen lijnen, in wezen ondergronds, met in totaal bijna 220 kilometer."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 13,
|
|
"question": "Welke schrijver en literaire journalist uit Frankrijk kreeg de bijnaam Norman ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Victor Hugo",
|
|
"Honoré de Balzac",
|
|
"Alfred de Musset",
|
|
"Guy de Maupassant"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Guy de Maupassant",
|
|
"anecdote": "Het is een van zijn biografen, Paul Morand, die deze Maupassant met een robuuste en atletische lichaamsbouw zal vergelijken met een stier."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 14,
|
|
"question": "Aan welk ander object kunnen we de door Juan Cross uitgevonden paleophone associëren ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Telefoon",
|
|
"Disc groove",
|
|
"Radiostation",
|
|
"Emitter"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Disc groove",
|
|
"anecdote": "Bij gebrek aan bewijs kan niemand zeggen dat Charles Cros daadwerkelijk het geluid kon reproduceren dat hij in 1877 had kunnen opnemen."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 15,
|
|
"question": "In welke eeuw werden de dennen geplant in het bos van de Landes de Gascogne ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"17e eeuw",
|
|
"13e eeuw",
|
|
"19e eeuw",
|
|
"15e eeuw"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "19e eeuw",
|
|
"anecdote": "Met een oppervlakte van bijna een miljoen hectare is het bos van Les Landes het grootste kunstmatige bos in West-Europa."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 16,
|
|
"question": "Dhr. Diafoirus is een arts uit de verbeelding van welke toneelschrijver ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Rabelais",
|
|
"Voltaire",
|
|
"Corneille",
|
|
"Molière"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Molière",
|
|
"anecdote": "« The Imaginary Ill » is een komedie-ballet in drie delen die worden voorgesteld in 1673 en de laatste komedie geschreven door Molière."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 17,
|
|
"question": "Met betrekking tot de snelheid van welke van deze elementen kan de meter worden gedefinieerd ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Wind",
|
|
"Licht",
|
|
"Water",
|
|
"Zijn"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Licht",
|
|
"anecdote": "De waarde van de meter wordt gedefinieerd als de afgelegde afstand door het licht in een vacuüm in 1/299, 792, 458 seconden."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 18,
|
|
"question": "Aan welke van deze Franse politici kon Lenin de revolutie uitleggen ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Robert Hue",
|
|
"Raymond Barre",
|
|
"Georges Marchais",
|
|
"Jacques Chirac"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Georges Marchais",
|
|
"anecdote": "Lenin ligt aan de basis van de Chechka, een politieke politie die belast is met het elimineren van alle vijanden van het nieuwe regime dat hij aan het opzetten is."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 19,
|
|
"question": "De opmerkelijke parelparel of plectrum is eigenlijk...",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Een bloem",
|
|
"Een insect",
|
|
"Een schaal",
|
|
"Een vogel"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Een insect",
|
|
"anecdote": "Plecoptera worden stenen vliegen genoemd omdat ze heel vaak te vinden zijn op de stenen aan de rand van beekjes."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 20,
|
|
"question": "Welke productieve Franse componist stierf in 1918 in Parijs ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Claude Debussy",
|
|
"Edouard Lalo",
|
|
"Georges Bizet",
|
|
"Hector Berlioz"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Claude Debussy",
|
|
"anecdote": "Een belangrijk onderdeel van Claude Debussy's werk is voor piano en gebruikt een bijzonder rijk en suggestief geluidspalet."
|
|
}
|
|
],
|
|
"expert": [
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 21,
|
|
"question": "Voor welk beroep is de stad Cremona, gelegen in het noorden van Italië, beroemd ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Sabotier",
|
|
"Luthier",
|
|
"Schilder",
|
|
"Potter"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Luthier",
|
|
"anecdote": "De stad is het thuisland van Antonio Giacomo Stradivari, bekend als Stradivarius, maker van violen, cello's, altviolen en gitaren."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 22,
|
|
"question": "In het verleden was phthisis een van de vormen van welke ziekte ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Tuberculose",
|
|
"Astma",
|
|
"Syphilis",
|
|
"Leprosy"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Tuberculose",
|
|
"anecdote": "Tuberculose is een besmettelijke infectieziekte veroorzaakt door een bacterie, met wisselende klinische symptomen."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 23,
|
|
"question": "In welk land is Macao gekoloniseerd en meer dan 400 jaar geleden bestuurd ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Spanje",
|
|
"Portugal",
|
|
"Engeland",
|
|
"Duitsland"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Portugal",
|
|
"anecdote": "De stad Macao wordt beschouwd als de laatste handelspost evenals de laatste Europese kolonie in China en Azië."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 24,
|
|
"question": "Welke van deze schrijvers was 40 jaar oud toen Gustave Flaubert werd geboren ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Hugo",
|
|
"Stendhal",
|
|
"Balzac",
|
|
"Favre"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Balzac",
|
|
"anecdote": "Gustave Flaubert heeft de literatuur gekenmerkt door de diepte van zijn psychologische analyses en zijn zorg voor het realisme."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 25,
|
|
"question": "Hoe kan men letterlijk de Republikeinse term Albanië vertalen ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Land van de levenden",
|
|
"Paardenland",
|
|
"Land van de Doden",
|
|
"Country of Eagles"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Country of Eagles",
|
|
"anecdote": "Het land heeft een politiek systeem van parlementaire democratie, de hoofdstad is Tirana en de officiële taal is het Albanees."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 26,
|
|
"question": "In welke staat is de US Sing Sing-gevangenis gelegen aan de oevers van de Hudson ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Geologie",
|
|
"Texas",
|
|
"Alabama",
|
|
"New York"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "New York",
|
|
"anecdote": "Sing Sing Prison is geclassificeerd als een maximale veiligheidsinstelling en was de site van grote executies vóór 2004."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 27,
|
|
"question": "Wat is waarschijnlijk de meest beroemde bijeenkomst van Camp David in 1978 ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Clinton-Arafat",
|
|
"Sadate-Begin",
|
|
"Nixon-Brezhnev",
|
|
"Reagan-Thatcher"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Sadate-Begin",
|
|
"anecdote": "Het 50 hectare grote Camp David in Maryland is het officiële vakantieoord van de Amerikaanse president."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 28,
|
|
"question": "In welke krant deed de beroemde « J'accuse... ! » van Zola ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Menselijkheid",
|
|
"Aurore",
|
|
"Pravda",
|
|
"Figaro"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Aurore",
|
|
"anecdote": "Geschreven tijdens de Dreyfus-affaire, verscheen dit artikel in de vorm van een open brief aan de Franse president Félix Faure."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 29,
|
|
"question": "In welk land stroomt de Shannon door eindeloze landgoederen van meren ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Verenigde Staten",
|
|
"Canada",
|
|
"Ierland",
|
|
"Israël"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Ierland",
|
|
"anecdote": "De 386 kilometer van de Shannon River maken het de langste rivier in de Britse eilanden en de meest overvloedige door de stroom."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 30,
|
|
"question": "Welke Franse filosoof leefde in de rue Monsieur-le-Prince 10 in Parijs ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Auguste Comte",
|
|
"Pierre Leroux",
|
|
"Anatole France",
|
|
"Marcel Proust"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Auguste Comte",
|
|
"anecdote": "Auguste Comte was de privé-secretaris en vervolgens medewerker van de graaf van Saint-Simon, oprichter van de beweging Saint-Simon."
|
|
}
|
|
]
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
} |