2251 lines
82 KiB
JSON
2251 lines
82 KiB
JSON
{
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"fournisseur": "OpenQuizzDB - Fournisseur de contenu libre (https://www.openquizzdb.org)",
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"licence": "CC BY-SA",
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"rédacteur": "Philippe Bresoux",
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"difficulté": "3 / 5",
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"version": 1,
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"mise-à-jour": "2023-06-19",
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"catégorie-nom-slogan": {
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"fr": {
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"catégorie": "Informatique",
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"nom": "Linux",
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"slogan": "Non, ce n'est pas un pingouin"
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},
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"en": {
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"catégorie": "Computer science",
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"nom": "Linux",
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"slogan": "No, it's not a penguin"
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},
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"es": {
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"catégorie": "Ciencias de la Computación",
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"nom": "Linux",
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"slogan": "No, no es un pingüino"
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},
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"it": {
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"catégorie": "Informatica",
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"nom": "Linux",
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"slogan": "No, non è un pinguino"
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},
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"de": {
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"catégorie": "Informatik",
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"nom": "Linux",
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"slogan": "Nein, es ist kein Pinguin"
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},
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"nl": {
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"catégorie": "Computertechnologie",
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"nom": "Linux",
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"slogan": "Nee, het is geen pinguïn"
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}
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},
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"quizz": {
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"fr": {
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"débutant": [
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{
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"id": 1,
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"question": "Quel programmeur a créé et continue de diriger le développement du noyau de Linux ?",
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"propositions": [
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"Linus Torvalds",
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"Steeve Jobs",
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"Bill Gates",
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"Larry Ellison"
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],
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"réponse": "Linus Torvalds",
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"anecdote": "Linus Torvalds a découvert l'informatique vers l'âge de 11 ans grâce à l'ordinateur de son grand-père, un Commodore VIC-20."
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},
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{
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"id": 2,
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"question": "Quel est le principal atout de Linux, développé et maintenu par Linus Torvalds ?",
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"propositions": [
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"Il est libre",
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"Il est amusant",
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"Il est Finlandais",
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"Il est beau"
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],
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"réponse": "Il est libre",
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"anecdote": "« Linux » est le nom couramment donné à tout système d'exploitation libre fonctionnant avec le noyau Linux."
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},
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{
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"id": 3,
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"question": "Quel animal représentant Linux est aussi la mascotte de l'université d'Helsinki ?",
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"propositions": [
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"Manchot",
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"Caribou",
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"Gnou",
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"Marmotte"
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],
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"réponse": "Manchot",
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"anecdote": "Dessiné en 1996, l'usage de ce manchot est libre et se retrouve dans de très nombreux projets et logotypes liés à Linux."
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},
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{
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"id": 4,
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"question": "Quelle commande Linux, basée sur la commande UNIX, permet d'effacer un fichier ?",
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"propositions": [
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"Rem",
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"Del",
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"Delete",
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"Rm"
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],
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"réponse": "Rm",
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"anecdote": "De par la filiation avec UNIX, la ligne de commande est toujours disponible dans GNU/Linux, quelle que soit la distribution."
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},
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{
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"id": 5,
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"question": "Laquelle de ces propositions désigne une distribution Linux fondée en 1993 ?",
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"propositions": [
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"Mandrika",
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"Red Hat",
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"Souze",
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"Zubuntu"
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],
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"réponse": "Red Hat",
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"anecdote": "Red Hat est l'une des entreprises dédiées aux logiciels Open Source les plus importantes et les plus reconnues."
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},
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{
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"id": 6,
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"question": "Quel système d'exploitation mobile majeur de l'industrie s'appuie sur un noyau Linux ?",
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"propositions": [
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"Android",
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"iOS",
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"BlackBerry 10",
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"Windows Phone"
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],
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"réponse": "Android",
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"anecdote": "En 2015, Android était le système d'exploitation le plus utilisé dans le monde avec plus de 80 % de parts de marché."
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},
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{
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"id": 7,
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"question": "Sous Linux, comment appelle-t-on les logiciels assemblés autour du noyau ?",
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"propositions": [
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"Logithèque",
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"Intégré",
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"Distribution",
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"Progiciel"
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],
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"réponse": "Distribution",
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"anecdote": "Il existe une très grande variété de distributions, ayant chacune des objectifs et une philosophie particulière."
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},
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{
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"id": 8,
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"question": "Quel serveur web présent sous Linux est aussi présent sur les serveurs du monde entier ?",
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"propositions": [
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"Comanche",
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"Mohican",
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"Apache",
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"Sioux"
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],
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"réponse": "Apache",
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"anecdote": "Depuis avril 1996, selon l'étude permanente de Netcraft, Apache est devenu le serveur HTTP le plus répandu sur Internet."
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},
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{
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"id": 9,
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"question": "Quel est le nom de la mascotte de Linux, connue des mordus du système ?",
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"propositions": [
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"Wilber",
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"Tux",
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"Puffy",
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"Gnu"
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],
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"réponse": "Tux",
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"anecdote": "Le dessin du personnage a été choisi à l'issue d'un concours organisé en 1996, remporté par Larry Ewing."
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},
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{
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"id": 10,
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"question": "Parmi ces commandes Linux, laquelle affiche à l'écran le contenu d'un fichier texte ?",
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"propositions": [
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"Type",
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"Cat",
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"Man",
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"Ls"
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],
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"réponse": "Cat",
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"anecdote": "La différence essentielle de Linux par rapport à d'autres systèmes d'exploitation concurrents est d'être un système d'exploitation libre."
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}
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],
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"confirmé": [
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{
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"id": 11,
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"question": "En quelle année Linus Torvalds a-t-il livré la première version du noyau Linux ?",
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"propositions": [
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"1995",
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"1993",
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"1997",
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"1991"
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],
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"réponse": "1991",
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"anecdote": "En 1991, les compatibles PC dominent le marché des ordinateurs personnels et fonctionnent généralement sous MS-DOS ou Windows."
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},
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{
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"id": 12,
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"question": "Quel ancien mot bantou désigne une célèbre distribution Linux ?",
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"propositions": [
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"Ubuntu",
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"Uhura",
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"Ursula",
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"Umbro"
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],
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"réponse": "Ubuntu",
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"anecdote": "Le nom de la distribution provient d'un ancien mot bantou qui signifie « Je suis ce que je suis grâce à ce que nous sommes tous »."
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},
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{
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"id": 13,
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"question": "Quel navigateur web et gestionnaire de fichiers est utilisé par défaut pour KDE ?",
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"propositions": [
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"Konqueror",
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"Firefox",
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"Netscape",
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"Chrome"
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],
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"réponse": "Konqueror",
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"anecdote": "Konqueror peut également afficher le contenu d'un serveur FTP, permettre de parcourir le réseau local et de visualiser des fichiers."
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},
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{
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"id": 14,
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"question": "Quel nom porte la distribution française de Linux, simple à installer et à utiliser ?",
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"propositions": [
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"Slackware",
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"Mandriva",
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"Debian",
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"SUSE"
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],
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"réponse": "Mandriva",
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"anecdote": "Ciblant à la fois le grand public et les professionnels, cette distribution GNU/Linux est construite autour de KDE."
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},
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{
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"id": 15,
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"question": "Quel type de fichiers est pris en compte par le gestionnaire de paquets intégré à Ubuntu ?",
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"propositions": [
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".rpm",
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".rss",
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".dev",
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".deb"
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],
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"réponse": ".deb",
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"anecdote": "Par défaut, Ubuntu est installé avec une pluralité de logiciels libres tels que LibreOffice, Firefox, Thunderbird et Transmission."
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},
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{
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"id": 16,
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"question": "Sous Linux, quelle commande est utilisée pour créer un compte utilisateur ?",
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"propositions": [
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"Adduser",
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"Passwd",
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"Mkaccount",
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"Useradd"
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],
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"réponse": "Useradd",
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"anecdote": "Grâce à sa ligne de commande, scientifiques, ingénieurs et développeurs comptent parmi ses plus fréquents utilisateurs."
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},
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{
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"id": 17,
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"question": "De quel projet sont tirés les outils gravitant autour de Linux ?",
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"propositions": [
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"BSD",
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"iOS",
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"Mimix",
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"GNU"
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],
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"réponse": "GNU",
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"anecdote": "GNU est un projet de système d'exploitation libre lancé en 1983 par Richard Stallman, puis maintenu par le projet GNU."
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},
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{
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"id": 18,
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"question": "De quelle distribution Linux est dérivé le système d'exploitation Ubuntu ?",
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"propositions": [
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"Slackware",
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"Fedora",
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"Debian",
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"Red Hat"
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],
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"réponse": "Debian",
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"anecdote": "Ancien développeur Debian, Mark Shuttleworth souhaitait proposer une version plus facile d'accès pour les novices."
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},
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{
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"id": 19,
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"question": "Quelle est la plus ancienne distribution Linux encore maintenue à ce jour ?",
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"propositions": [
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"Ubuntu",
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"Red Hat",
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"Slackware",
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"Mandriva"
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],
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"réponse": "Slackware",
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"anecdote": "Slackware est une distribution Linux qui, à la différence d'autres distributions, a longtemps été maintenue par une seule personne."
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},
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{
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"id": 20,
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"question": "Quel environnement graphique de type fenêtré est utilisé sous Linux ?",
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"propositions": [
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"X Color",
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"X Window",
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"X Graph",
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"X Click"
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],
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"réponse": "X Window",
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"anecdote": "Cet environnement graphique gère l'interaction homme-machine par l'écran, la souris et le clavier de certains ordinateurs en réseau."
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}
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],
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"expert": [
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{
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"id": 21,
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"question": "Quel programmeur et militant du logiciel libre a créé le Projet GNU en 1984 ?",
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|
"propositions": [
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"John Neumann",
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|
"Alan Cox",
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|
"Richard Stallman",
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|
"Linus Torvalds"
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|
],
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|
"réponse": "Richard Stallman",
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|
"anecdote": "Richard Stallman consacre la majeure partie de son temps à la promotion du logiciel libre auprès de divers publics et assemblées."
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|
},
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|
{
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"id": 22,
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"question": "Quel lecteur multimédia ressemblant à « Winamp » est utilisé sous Linux ?",
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|
"propositions": [
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"Xmind",
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"XAMPP",
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"XMMS",
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"XnView"
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],
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"réponse": "XMMS",
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"anecdote": "XMMS fut codé sous le nom de « X11Amp » par Peter et Mikal Alm en novembre 1997, pour combler un manque sous GNU/Linux."
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},
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|
{
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"id": 23,
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"question": "Quelle société financée par le sud-africain Mark Shuttleworth commandite Ubuntu ?",
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"propositions": [
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"Panasonic",
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"Nikon",
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"Canonical",
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"Pentax"
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],
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"réponse": "Canonical",
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"anecdote": "La société Canonical, basée sur l'Île de Man, a été créée en 2004 et opère dans 30 pays différents, employant 500 personnes."
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},
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|
{
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"id": 24,
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"question": "Avec quel acteur du monde Linux la société Microsoft a-t-elle signé un important accord ?",
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"propositions": [
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"Mandriva",
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"Red Hat",
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"Ubuntu",
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"SUSE"
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],
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|
"réponse": "SUSE",
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"anecdote": "Apparue au début de l'année 1994, SUSE est en effet la plus ancienne distribution commerciale encore existante."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
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"id": 25,
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"question": "La station spatiale internationale a abandonné Windows au profit de quelle distribution ?",
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"propositions": [
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"Debian",
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"SUSE",
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|
"Red Hat",
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|
"Ubuntu"
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|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Debian",
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"anecdote": "Debian est utilisée comme base de nombreuses autres distributions telles que Knoppix et Ubuntu, qui rencontrent un grand succès."
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|
},
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|
{
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"id": 26,
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"question": "Quel pays utilise le plus régulièrement GNU/Linux comme système pour ses bureaux ?",
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"propositions": [
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"Finlande",
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"Kenya",
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"Cuba",
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"Venezuela"
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|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Cuba",
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|
"anecdote": "Les deux environnements GNOME et KDE, qui reposent sur des technologies communes, ont atteint une maturité certaine."
|
|
},
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|
{
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|
"id": 27,
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"question": "Quel graphiste a dessiné en 1996 le manchot Tux initial, mascotte du projet Linux ?",
|
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"propositions": [
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"Larry Ewing",
|
|
"Wes Wilson",
|
|
"Rob Janoff",
|
|
"Jeffrey Lynch"
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|
],
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"réponse": "Larry Ewing",
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|
"anecdote": "Programmeur américain, Larry Ewing a réalisé la mascotte Tux avec l'aide du logiciel libre « The GIMP »."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 28,
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"question": "Lequel de ces jeux tourne nativement sous GNU/Linux ?",
|
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"propositions": [
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"Super Mario Kart",
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|
"Quake III Arena",
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"Splinter Cell",
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|
"Zelda"
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|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Quake III Arena",
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|
"anecdote": "Le jeu développé par ID Software a également été publié sur Macintosh, Dreamcast, PlayStation 2 et sur Xbox Live Arcade."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 29,
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|
"question": "Quelle console de jeu open source possède un système d'exploitation Linux compilé ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"N-Gage",
|
|
"Game Gear",
|
|
"Pandora",
|
|
"GP32"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Pandora",
|
|
"anecdote": "La Pandora était capable à sa sortie de lancer « Quake », « Quake II » et « Quake III » Arena sans ralentissement."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 30,
|
|
"question": "Comment fut initialement appelé le projet Linux, devenu par la suite une marque ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Freax",
|
|
"Longhorn",
|
|
"Serval",
|
|
"Panther"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Freax",
|
|
"anecdote": "Le projet Freax trouve son nom grâce à Ari Lemmke qui héberge le travail de Linus Torvalds dans un répertoire nommé « Linux »."
|
|
}
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"en": {
|
|
"débutant": [
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 1,
|
|
"question": "Which programmer created and continues to lead the development of the Linux kernel ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Bill Gates",
|
|
"Larry Ellison",
|
|
"Linus Torvalds",
|
|
"Steeve Jobs"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Linus Torvalds",
|
|
"anecdote": "Linus Torvalds discovered computers at the age of 11 thanks to his grandfather's computer, a Commodore VIC-20."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 2,
|
|
"question": "What is the main asset of Linux, developed and maintained by Linus Torvalds ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"It is fun",
|
|
"He is beautiful",
|
|
"He is Finnish",
|
|
"He is free"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "He is free",
|
|
"anecdote": "« Linux » is the name commonly given to any free operating system that works with the Linux kernel."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 3,
|
|
"question": "Which animal representing Linux is also the mascot of the University of Helsinki ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Wildebeest",
|
|
"Groundhog",
|
|
"Penguin",
|
|
"Caribou"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Penguin",
|
|
"anecdote": "Designed in 1996, the use of this penguin is free and can be found in many projects and logos related to Linux."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 4,
|
|
"question": "Which Linux command, based on the UNIX command, deletes a file ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Del",
|
|
"Rem",
|
|
"Rm",
|
|
"Delete"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Rm",
|
|
"anecdote": "By descent from UNIX, the command line is always available in GNU / Linux, regardless of the distribution."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 5,
|
|
"question": "Which of the following denotes a Linux distribution founded in 1993 ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Souze",
|
|
"Zubuntu",
|
|
"Mandrika",
|
|
"Red Hat"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Red Hat",
|
|
"anecdote": "Red Hat is one of the largest and most recognized open source software companies."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 6,
|
|
"question": "Which industry's leading mobile operating system relies on a Linux kernel ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"BlackBerry 10",
|
|
"Windows Phone",
|
|
"iOS",
|
|
"Android"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Android",
|
|
"anecdote": "In 2015, Android was the most widely used operating system in the world with over 80% market share."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 7,
|
|
"question": "In Linux, what do you call software assembled around the kernel ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Distribution",
|
|
"Software library",
|
|
"Integrated",
|
|
"Software package"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Distribution",
|
|
"anecdote": "There is a very wide variety of distributions, each with its own objectives and philosophy."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 8,
|
|
"question": "Which web server under Linux is also present on servers all over the world ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Comanche",
|
|
"Apache",
|
|
"Sioux",
|
|
"Mohican"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Apache",
|
|
"anecdote": "Since April 1996, according to Netcraft's permanent study, Apache has become the most popular HTTP server on the Internet."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 9,
|
|
"question": "What is the name of the Linux mascot, known to fans of the operating system ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Puffy",
|
|
"Gnu",
|
|
"Wilber",
|
|
"Tux"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Tux",
|
|
"anecdote": "The design of the character was chosen after a competition organized in 1996 won by Larry Ewing."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 10,
|
|
"question": "Which of these Linux commands displays the contents of a text file on the screen ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Man",
|
|
"Cat",
|
|
"Type",
|
|
"Ls"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Cat",
|
|
"anecdote": "The main difference between Linux and other competitive operating systems is that it is a free operating system."
|
|
}
|
|
],
|
|
"confirmé": [
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 11,
|
|
"question": "In what year did Linus Torvalds ship the first version of the Linux kernel ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"1997",
|
|
"1993",
|
|
"1995",
|
|
"1991"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "1991",
|
|
"anecdote": "By 1991, PC compatible dominated the personal computer market and generally operated under MS-DOS or Windows."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 12,
|
|
"question": "What ancient Bantu word designates a famous Linux distribution ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Gentoo",
|
|
"Mandriva",
|
|
"Ubuntu",
|
|
"Fedora"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Ubuntu",
|
|
"anecdote": "The name of the cast comes from an ancient Bantu word which means « I am what I am because of what we all are »."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 13,
|
|
"question": "Which web browser and file manager is used by default for KDE ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Chrome",
|
|
"Netscape",
|
|
"Firefox",
|
|
"Konqueror"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Konqueror",
|
|
"anecdote": "Konqueror can also display the contents of an FTP server, allow browsing the local network and view files."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 14,
|
|
"question": "What is the name of the French distribution of Linux, which is easy to install and use ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Debian",
|
|
"SUSE",
|
|
"Mandriva",
|
|
"Slackware"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Mandriva",
|
|
"anecdote": "Targeting both the general public and professionals, this GNU / Linux distribution is built around KDE."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 15,
|
|
"question": "What type of files are taken into account by the package manager integrated in Ubuntu ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
".deb",
|
|
".dev",
|
|
".rss",
|
|
".rpm"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": ".deb",
|
|
"anecdote": "By default, Ubuntu is installed with a variety of free software such as LibreOffice, Firefox, Thunderbird and Transmission."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 16,
|
|
"question": "In Linux, which command is used to create a user account ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Passwd",
|
|
"Adduser",
|
|
"Mkaccount",
|
|
"Useradd"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Useradd",
|
|
"anecdote": "Thanks to its command line, scientists, engineers and developers are among its most frequent users."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 17,
|
|
"question": "What project are the tools revolving around Linux drawn from ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Mimix",
|
|
"iOS",
|
|
"GNU",
|
|
"BSD"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "GNU",
|
|
"anecdote": "GNU is a free operating system project started in 1983 by Richard Stallman, and then maintained by the GNU Project."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 18,
|
|
"question": "What Linux distribution is the Ubuntu operating system derived from ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Slackware",
|
|
"Red Hat",
|
|
"Fedora",
|
|
"Debian"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Debian",
|
|
"anecdote": "Former Debian developer Mark Shuttleworth wanted to provide a version that was easier to access for novices."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 19,
|
|
"question": "What is the oldest Linux distribution still maintained to this day ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Slackware",
|
|
"Mandriva",
|
|
"Ubuntu",
|
|
"Red Hat"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Slackware",
|
|
"anecdote": "Slackware is a Linux distribution that, unlike other distributions, has long been maintained by one person."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 20,
|
|
"question": "Which windowed graphical environment is used in Linux ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"L Window",
|
|
"K Window",
|
|
"Z Window",
|
|
"X Window"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "X Window",
|
|
"anecdote": "This graphical environment manages human-machine interaction via the screen, mouse and keyboard of certain networked computers."
|
|
}
|
|
],
|
|
"expert": [
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 21,
|
|
"question": "Which programmer and free software activist created the GNU Project in 1984 ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Linus Torvalds",
|
|
"Richard Stallman",
|
|
"John Neumann",
|
|
"Alan Cox"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Richard Stallman",
|
|
"anecdote": "Richard Stallman devotes most of his time to promoting free software to various audiences and assemblies."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 22,
|
|
"question": "Which « Winamp »-like media player is often used in Linux ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"XMMS",
|
|
"Tomahawk",
|
|
"Spotify",
|
|
"Mplayer"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "XMMS",
|
|
"anecdote": "XMMS was originally coded as « X11Amp » by Peter and Mikal Alm in November 1997, to fill a gap in GNU / Linux."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 23,
|
|
"question": "Which company funded by South African Mark Shuttleworth is sponsoring Ubuntu ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Pentax",
|
|
"Canonical",
|
|
"Nikon",
|
|
"Panasonic"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Canonical",
|
|
"anecdote": "Isle of Man-based Canonical was established in 2004 and operates in 30 different countries, employing 500 people."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 24,
|
|
"question": "With which player in the Linux world has Microsoft signed a major agreement ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"SUSE",
|
|
"Mandriva",
|
|
"Ubuntu",
|
|
"Red Hat"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "SUSE",
|
|
"anecdote": "Appeared at the beginning of 1994, SUSE is in fact the oldest commercial distribution still in existence."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 25,
|
|
"question": "The International Space Station has abandoned Windows in favor of which Linux distribution ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Ubuntu",
|
|
"SUSE",
|
|
"Red Hat",
|
|
"Debian"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Debian",
|
|
"anecdote": "Debian is used as the basis for many other very successful distributions such as Knoppix and Ubuntu."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 26,
|
|
"question": "To date, which country uses GNU / Linux the most regularly as a desktop operating system ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Kenya",
|
|
"Cuba",
|
|
"Venezuela",
|
|
"Finland"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Cuba",
|
|
"anecdote": "The two environments GNOME and KDE, which are based on common technologies, have reached a certain maturity."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 27,
|
|
"question": "Which graphic designer drew in 1996 the initial Tux penguin, mascot of the Linux project ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Jeffrey Lynch",
|
|
"Rob Janoff",
|
|
"Larry Ewing",
|
|
"Wes Wilson"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Larry Ewing",
|
|
"anecdote": "American programmer Larry Ewing made the Tux mascot with the help of free software « The GIMP »."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 28,
|
|
"question": "Which of these games runs natively under GNU / Linux ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Splinter Cell",
|
|
"Quake III Arena",
|
|
"Super Mario Kart",
|
|
"Zelda"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Quake III Arena",
|
|
"anecdote": "The game developed by ID Software has also been released for Macintosh, Dreamcast, PlayStation 2, and Xbox Live Arcade."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 29,
|
|
"question": "Which open source game console has a compiled Linux operating system ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Game Gear",
|
|
"GP32",
|
|
"Pandora",
|
|
"N-Gage"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Pandora",
|
|
"anecdote": "Pandora was able at release to launch « Quake », « Quake II » and « Quake III » Arena without slowing down."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 30,
|
|
"question": "What was the Linux project initially called, which later became a brand ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Longhorn",
|
|
"Serval",
|
|
"Freax",
|
|
"Panther"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Freax",
|
|
"anecdote": "The Freax project finds its final name thanks to Ari Lemmke who hosts the work of Linus Torvalds in a directory named « Linux »."
|
|
}
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"de": {
|
|
"débutant": [
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 1,
|
|
"question": "Welcher Programmierer hat die Entwicklung des Linux-Kernels erstellt und leitet diese weiter ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Steeve Jobs",
|
|
"Larry Ellison",
|
|
"Bill Gates",
|
|
"Linus Torvalds"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Linus Torvalds",
|
|
"anecdote": "Linus Torvalds entdeckte Computer im Alter von 11 Jahren dank des Computers seines Großvaters, eines Commodore VIC-20."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 2,
|
|
"question": "Was ist das Hauptargument von Linux, das von Linus Torvalds entwickelt und gewartet wird ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Es macht Spaß",
|
|
"Er ist frei",
|
|
"Er ist schön ",
|
|
"Il est beau",
|
|
"Er ist finnisch"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Er ist frei",
|
|
"anecdote": "« Linux » ist der Name, der üblicherweise für jedes freie Betriebssystem verwendet wird, das mit dem Linux-Kernel arbeitet."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 3,
|
|
"question": "Welches Tier, das Linux repräsentiert, ist auch das Maskottchen der Universität von Helsinki ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Karibu",
|
|
"Gnus",
|
|
"Pinguin",
|
|
"Murmeltier"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Pinguin",
|
|
"anecdote": "Die Verwendung dieses Pinguins wurde 1996 entwickelt und ist kostenlos. Er ist in vielen Projekten und Logos zu finden, die sich auf Linux beziehen."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 4,
|
|
"question": "Welcher Linux-Befehl, der auf dem UNIX-Befehl basiert, löscht eine Datei ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Löschen",
|
|
"Rm",
|
|
"Rem",
|
|
"Del"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Rm",
|
|
"anecdote": "Beim Abstieg von UNIX ist die Befehlszeile in GNU / Linux unabhängig von der Distribution immer verfügbar."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 5,
|
|
"question": "Welche der folgenden Angaben bezeichnet eine 1993 gegründete Linux-Distribution ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Roter Hut",
|
|
"Zubuntu",
|
|
"Mandrika",
|
|
"Souze"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Roter Hut",
|
|
"anecdote": "Red Hat ist eines der größten und anerkanntesten Open-Source-Softwareunternehmen."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 6,
|
|
"question": "Welches branchenweit führende mobile Betriebssystem basiert auf einem Linux-Kernel ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"BlackBerry 10",
|
|
"Windows Phone",
|
|
"iOS",
|
|
"Android"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Android",
|
|
"anecdote": "Im Jahr 2015 war Android mit einem Marktanteil von über 80% das weltweit am häufigsten verwendete Betriebssystem."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 7,
|
|
"question": "Wie nennt man unter Linux Software, die um den Kernel herum zusammengestellt wurde ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Softwarebibliothek",
|
|
"Softwarepaket",
|
|
"Integriert",
|
|
"Verteilung"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Verteilung",
|
|
"anecdote": "Es gibt eine Vielzahl von Distributionen, jede mit ihren eigenen Zielen und ihrer eigenen Philosophie."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 8,
|
|
"question": "Welcher Webserver unter Linux ist auch auf Servern auf der ganzen Welt vorhanden ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Mohican",
|
|
"Apache",
|
|
"Comanche",
|
|
"Sioux"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Apache",
|
|
"anecdote": "Laut der permanenten Studie von Netcraft ist Apache seit April 1996 der beliebteste HTTP-Server im Internet."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 9,
|
|
"question": "Wie heißt das Linux-Maskottchen, das Fans des Betriebssystems bekannt ist ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Puffy",
|
|
"Tux",
|
|
"Gnu",
|
|
"Wilber"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Tux",
|
|
"anecdote": "Das Design des Charakters wurde nach einem 1996 von Larry Ewing gewonnenen Wettbewerb ausgewählt."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 10,
|
|
"question": "Welcher dieser Linux-Befehle zeigt den Inhalt einer Textdatei auf dem Bildschirm an ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Katze",
|
|
"Mann",
|
|
"Geben Sie",
|
|
"Ls"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Katze",
|
|
"anecdote": "Der Hauptunterschied zwischen Linux und anderen wettbewerbsfähigen Betriebssystemen besteht darin, dass es sich um ein freies Betriebssystem handelt."
|
|
}
|
|
],
|
|
"confirmé": [
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 11,
|
|
"question": "In welchem Jahr hat Linus Torvalds die erste Version des Linux-Kernels ausgeliefert ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"1991",
|
|
"1997",
|
|
"1993",
|
|
"1995"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "1991",
|
|
"anecdote": "Bis 1991 dominierte PC-kompatibel den PC-Markt und wurde im Allgemeinen unter MS-DOS oder Windows betrieben."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 12,
|
|
"question": "Welches alte Bantu-Wort bezeichnet eine berühmte Linux-Distribution ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Ubuntu",
|
|
"Gentoo",
|
|
"Mandriva",
|
|
"Fedora"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Ubuntu",
|
|
"anecdote": "Der Name der Besetzung stammt von einem alten Bantu-Wort, das bedeutet : « Ich bin, was ich bin, aufgrund dessen, was wir alle sind »."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 13,
|
|
"question": "Welcher Webbrowser und Dateimanager wird standardmäßig für KDE verwendet ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Firefox",
|
|
"Chrome",
|
|
"Konqueror",
|
|
"Netscape"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Konqueror",
|
|
"anecdote": "Konqueror kann auch den Inhalt eines FTP-Servers anzeigen, das Durchsuchen des lokalen Netzwerks und das Anzeigen von Dateien ermöglichen."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 14,
|
|
"question": "Wie heißt die französische Linux-Distribution, die einfach zu installieren und zu verwenden ist ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"SUSE",
|
|
"Mandriva",
|
|
"Slackware",
|
|
"Debian"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Mandriva",
|
|
"anecdote": "Diese GNU / Linux-Distribution richtet sich sowohl an die breite Öffentlichkeit als auch an Fachleute und basiert auf KDE."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 15,
|
|
"question": "Welche Art von Dateien berücksichtigt der in Ubuntu integrierte Paketmanager ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
".deb",
|
|
".dev",
|
|
".rpm",
|
|
".rss"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": ".deb",
|
|
"anecdote": "Standardmäßig wird Ubuntu mit einer Vielzahl kostenloser Software wie LibreOffice, Firefox, Thunderbird und Transmission installiert."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 16,
|
|
"question": "Mit welchem Befehl wird unter Linux ein Benutzerkonto erstellt ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Passwd",
|
|
"Useradd",
|
|
"Adduser",
|
|
"Mkaccount"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Useradd",
|
|
"anecdote": "Dank der Befehlszeile gehören Wissenschaftler, Ingenieure und Entwickler zu den häufigsten Benutzern."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 17,
|
|
"question": "Aus welchem Projekt stammen die Tools rund um Linux ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"iOS",
|
|
"GNU",
|
|
"Mimix",
|
|
"BSD"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "GNU",
|
|
"anecdote": "GNU ist ein freies Betriebssystemprojekt, das 1983 von Richard Stallman gestartet und dann vom GNU-Projekt verwaltet wird."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 18,
|
|
"question": "Von welcher Linux-Distribution leitet sich das Ubuntu-Betriebssystem ab ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Roter Hut",
|
|
"Fedora",
|
|
"Debian",
|
|
"Slackware"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Debian",
|
|
"anecdote": "Der frühere Debian-Entwickler Mark Shuttleworth wollte eine Version bereitstellen, auf die Anfänger leichter zugreifen können."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 19,
|
|
"question": "Was ist die älteste Linux-Distribution, die bis heute gepflegt wird ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Mandriva",
|
|
"Slackware",
|
|
"Ubuntu",
|
|
"Roter Hut"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Slackware",
|
|
"anecdote": "Slackware ist eine Linux-Distribution, die im Gegensatz zu anderen Distributionen seit langem von einer Person gepflegt wird."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 20,
|
|
"question": "Welche fenstergesteuerte grafische Umgebung wird unter Linux verwendet ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"K Fenster",
|
|
"L Fenster",
|
|
"Z Fenster",
|
|
"X Fenster"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "X Fenster",
|
|
"anecdote": "Diese grafische Umgebung verwaltet die Mensch-Maschine-Interaktion über Bildschirm, Maus und Tastatur bestimmter Netzwerkcomputer."
|
|
}
|
|
],
|
|
"expert": [
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 21,
|
|
"question": "Welcher Programmierer und Aktivist für freie Software hat 1984 das GNU-Projekt ins Leben gerufen ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Alan Cox",
|
|
"Richard Stallman",
|
|
"John Neumann",
|
|
"Linus Torvalds"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Richard Stallman",
|
|
"anecdote": "Richard Stallman widmet sich die meiste Zeit der Förderung freier Software für verschiedene Zielgruppen und Versammlungen."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 22,
|
|
"question": "Welcher « Winamp » -ähnliche Media Player wird unter Linux häufig verwendet ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Tomahawk",
|
|
"Mplayer",
|
|
"XMMS",
|
|
"Spotify"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "XMMS",
|
|
"anecdote": "XMMS wurde ursprünglich von Peter und Mikal Alm im November 1997 als « X11Amp » codiert, um eine Lücke in GNU / Linux zu schließen."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 23,
|
|
"question": "Welches von dem Südafrikaner Mark Shuttleworth finanzierte Unternehmen sponsert Ubuntu ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Pentax",
|
|
"Panasonic",
|
|
"Kanonisch",
|
|
"Nikon"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Kanonisch",
|
|
"anecdote": "Canonical mit Sitz auf der Isle of Man wurde 2004 gegründet und ist in 30 verschiedenen Ländern tätig und beschäftigt 500 Mitarbeiter."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 24,
|
|
"question": "Mit welchem Player in der Linux-Welt hat Microsoft eine wichtige Vereinbarung unterzeichnet ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"SUSE",
|
|
"Ubuntu",
|
|
"Roter Hut",
|
|
"Mandriva"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "SUSE",
|
|
"anecdote": "SUSE wurde Anfang 1994 auf den Markt gebracht und ist in der Tat die älteste noch existierende kommerzielle Distribution."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 25,
|
|
"question": "Die Internationale Raumstation hat Windows zugunsten welcher Linux-Distribution aufgegeben ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"SUSE",
|
|
"Roter Hut",
|
|
"Debian",
|
|
"Ubuntu"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Debian",
|
|
"anecdote": "Debian wird als Basis für viele andere sehr erfolgreiche Distributionen wie Knoppix und Ubuntu verwendet."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 26,
|
|
"question": "Welches Land verwendet GNU / Linux bisher am häufigsten als Desktop-Betriebssystem ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Kenia",
|
|
"Kuba",
|
|
"Finnland",
|
|
"Venezuela"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Kuba",
|
|
"anecdote": "Die beiden Umgebungen GNOME und KDE, die auf gemeinsamen Technologien basieren, haben eine gewisse Reife erreicht."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 27,
|
|
"question": "Welcher Grafikdesigner zeichnete 1996 den ersten Tux-Pinguin, das Maskottchen des Linux-Projekts ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Wes Wilson",
|
|
"Larry Ewing",
|
|
"Jeffrey Lynch",
|
|
"Rob Janoff"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Larry Ewing",
|
|
"anecdote": "Der amerikanische Programmierer Larry Ewing hat das Tux-Maskottchen mit Hilfe der freien Software « The GIMP » hergestellt."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 28,
|
|
"question": "Welches dieser Spiele läuft nativ unter GNU / Linux ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Zelda",
|
|
"Quake III Arena",
|
|
"Splitterzelle",
|
|
"Super Mario Kart"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Quake III Arena",
|
|
"anecdote": "Das von ID Software entwickelte Spiel wurde auch für Macintosh, Dreamcast, PlayStation 2 und Xbox Live Arcade veröffentlicht."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 29,
|
|
"question": "Welche Open Source-Spielekonsole hat ein kompiliertes Linux-Betriebssystem ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Spielausrüstung",
|
|
"Pandora",
|
|
"N-Gage",
|
|
"GP32"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Pandora",
|
|
"anecdote": "Pandora konnte bei der Veröffentlichung die Arena « Quake », « Quake II » und « Quake III » starten, ohne sich zu verlangsamen."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 30,
|
|
"question": "Wie hieß das Linux-Projekt ursprünglich, das später zu einer Marke wurde ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Longhorn",
|
|
"Panther",
|
|
"Freax",
|
|
"Serval"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Freax",
|
|
"anecdote": "Das endgültige Freax-Projekt findet seinen endgültigen Namen dank Ari Lemmke, der die Arbeit von Linus Torvalds in einem Verzeichnis mit dem Namen « Linux » hostet."
|
|
}
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"es": {
|
|
"débutant": [
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 1,
|
|
"question": "¿Qué programador creó y continúa liderando el desarrollo del kernel de Linux ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Larry Ellison",
|
|
"Steeve Jobs",
|
|
"Bill Gates",
|
|
"Linus Torvalds"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Linus Torvalds",
|
|
"anecdote": "Linus Torvalds descubrió las computadoras a la edad de 11 años gracias a la computadora de su abuelo, una Commodore VIC-20."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 2,
|
|
"question": "¿Cuál es el principal activo de Linux, desarrollado y mantenido por Linus Torvalds ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Es divertido",
|
|
"Es finlandés",
|
|
"El es hermoso",
|
|
"Es libre"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Es libre",
|
|
"anecdote": "« Linux » es el nombre que comúnmente se le da a cualquier sistema operativo libre que funcione con el kernel de Linux."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 3,
|
|
"question": "¿Qué animal que representa a Linux es también la mascota de la Universidad de Helsinki ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Caribou",
|
|
"Marmota",
|
|
"Pingüino",
|
|
"Ñu"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Pingüino",
|
|
"anecdote": "Diseñado en 1996, el uso de este pingüino es gratuito y se puede encontrar en muchos proyectos y logotipos relacionados con Linux."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 4,
|
|
"question": "¿Qué comando de Linux, basado en el comando de UNIX, elimina un archivo ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Eliminar",
|
|
"Del",
|
|
"Rm",
|
|
"Rem"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Rm",
|
|
"anecdote": "Por descendencia de UNIX, la línea de comandos siempre está disponible en GNU / Linux, independientemente de la distribución."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 5,
|
|
"question": "¿Cuál de las siguientes denota una distribución de Linux fundada en 1993 ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Red Hat",
|
|
"Souze",
|
|
"Mandrika",
|
|
"Zubuntu"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Red Hat",
|
|
"anecdote": "Red Hat es una de las empresas de software de código abierto más grandes y reconocidas."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 6,
|
|
"question": "¿Qué sistema operativo móvil líder en la industria se basa en un kernel de Linux ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Android",
|
|
"iOS",
|
|
"BlackBerry 10",
|
|
"Windows Phone"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Android",
|
|
"anecdote": "En 2015, Android fue el sistema operativo más utilizado en el mundo con más del 80% de participación de mercado."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 7,
|
|
"question": "En Linux, ¿cómo se llama software ensamblado alrededor del kernel ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Biblioteca de software",
|
|
"Paquete de software",
|
|
"Distribución",
|
|
"Integrado"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Distribución",
|
|
"anecdote": "Existe una variedad muy amplia de distribuciones, cada una con sus propios objetivos y filosofía."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 8,
|
|
"question": "¿Qué servidor web bajo Linux también está presente en servidores de todo el mundo ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Comanche",
|
|
"Mohicano",
|
|
"Apache",
|
|
"Sioux"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Apache",
|
|
"anecdote": "Desde abril de 1996, según el estudio permanente de Netcraft, Apache se ha convertido en el servidor HTTP más popular de Internet."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 9,
|
|
"question": "¿Cuál es el nombre de la mascota de Linux, conocida por los fanáticos del sistema operativo ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Hinchado",
|
|
"Tux",
|
|
"Gnu",
|
|
"Wilber"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Tux",
|
|
"anecdote": "El diseño del personaje fue elegido después de un concurso organizado en 1996 ganado por Larry Ewing."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 10,
|
|
"question": "¿Cuál de estos comandos de Linux muestra el contenido de un archivo de texto en la pantalla ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Ls",
|
|
"Gato",
|
|
"Tipo",
|
|
"Hombre"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Gato",
|
|
"anecdote": "La principal diferencia entre Linux y otros sistemas operativos de la competencia es que es un sistema operativo gratuito."
|
|
}
|
|
],
|
|
"confirmé": [
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 11,
|
|
"question": "¿En qué año envió Linus Torvalds la primera versión del kernel de Linux ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"1997",
|
|
"1991",
|
|
"1993",
|
|
"1995"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "1991",
|
|
"anecdote": "En 1991, la compatibilidad con PC dominaba el mercado de las computadoras personales y generalmente operaba bajo MS-DOS o Windows."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 12,
|
|
"question": "¿Qué palabra antigua bantú designa una famosa distribución de Linux ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Gentoo",
|
|
"Fedora",
|
|
"Ubuntu",
|
|
"Mandriva"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Ubuntu",
|
|
"anecdote": "El nombre del elenco proviene de una antigua palabra bantú que significa « Soy lo que soy por lo que todos somos »."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 13,
|
|
"question": "¿Qué navegador web y administrador de archivos se utiliza de forma predeterminada para KDE ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Netscape",
|
|
"Konqueror",
|
|
"Chrome",
|
|
"Firefox"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Konqueror",
|
|
"anecdote": "Konqueror también puede mostrar el contenido de un servidor FTP, permitir navegar por la red local y ver archivos."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 14,
|
|
"question": "¿Cómo se llama la distribución francesa de Linux, que es fácil de instalar y usar ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Debian",
|
|
"Mandriva",
|
|
"SUSE",
|
|
"Slackware"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Mandriva",
|
|
"anecdote": "Dirigida tanto al público en general como a los profesionales, esta distribución GNU / Linux se basa en KDE."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 15,
|
|
"question": "¿Qué tipo de archivos tiene en cuenta el administrador de paquetes integrado en Ubuntu ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
".deb",
|
|
".rpm",
|
|
".rss",
|
|
".dev"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": ".deb",
|
|
"anecdote": "De forma predeterminada, Ubuntu se instala con una variedad de software gratuito como LibreOffice, Firefox, Thunderbird y Transmission."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 16,
|
|
"question": "En Linux, ¿qué comando se usa para crear una cuenta de usuario ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Useradd",
|
|
"Passwd",
|
|
"Adduser",
|
|
"Mkaccount"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Useradd",
|
|
"anecdote": "Gracias a su línea de comandos, los científicos, ingenieros y desarrolladores se encuentran entre sus usuarios más frecuentes."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 17,
|
|
"question": "¿De qué proyecto se basan las herramientas que giran en torno a Linux ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"BSD",
|
|
"GNU",
|
|
"iOS",
|
|
"Mimix"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "GNU",
|
|
"anecdote": "GNU es un proyecto de sistema operativo libre iniciado en 1983 por Richard Stallman y luego mantenido por el Proyecto GNU."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 18,
|
|
"question": "¿De qué distribución de Linux se deriva el sistema operativo Ubuntu ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Red Hat",
|
|
"Slackware",
|
|
"Debian",
|
|
"Fedora"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Debian",
|
|
"anecdote": "El ex desarrollador de Debian, Mark Shuttleworth, quería proporcionar una versión que fuera más fácil de acceder para los principiantes."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 19,
|
|
"question": "¿Cuál es la distribución de Linux más antigua que se conserva hasta el día de hoy ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Red Hat",
|
|
"Mandriva",
|
|
"Slackware",
|
|
"Ubuntu"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Slackware",
|
|
"anecdote": "Slackware es una distribución de Linux que, a diferencia de otras distribuciones, ha sido mantenida durante mucho tiempo por una persona."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 20,
|
|
"question": "¿Qué entorno gráfico de ventana se utiliza en Linux ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Ventana K",
|
|
"Ventana Z",
|
|
"Ventana L",
|
|
"Ventana X"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Ventana X",
|
|
"anecdote": "Este entorno gráfico gestiona la interacción hombre-máquina a través de la pantalla, el ratón y el teclado de determinadas computadoras en red."
|
|
}
|
|
],
|
|
"expert": [
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 21,
|
|
"question": "¿Qué programador y activista del software libre creó el Proyecto GNU en 1984 ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Richard Stallman",
|
|
"John Neumann",
|
|
"Linus Torvalds",
|
|
"Alan Cox"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Richard Stallman",
|
|
"anecdote": "Richard Stallman dedica la mayor parte de su tiempo a promover el software libre para diversas audiencias y asambleas."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 22,
|
|
"question": "¿Qué reproductor multimedia similar a « Winamp » se usa a menudo en Linux ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Spotify",
|
|
"Tomahawk",
|
|
"XMMS",
|
|
"Mplayer"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "XMMS",
|
|
"anecdote": "XMMS fue originalmente codificado como « X11Amp » por Peter y Mikal Alm en noviembre de 1997, para llenar un vacío en GNU / Linux."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 23,
|
|
"question": "¿Qué empresa financiada por el sudafricano Mark Shuttleworth patrocina Ubuntu ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Pentax",
|
|
"Nikon",
|
|
"Panasonic",
|
|
"Canonical"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Canonical",
|
|
"anecdote": "Canonical, con sede en la Isla de Man, se estableció en 2004 y opera en 30 países diferentes, empleando a 500 personas."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 24,
|
|
"question": "¿Con qué jugador del mundo Linux ha firmado Microsoft un acuerdo importante ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Mandriva",
|
|
"SUSE",
|
|
"Ubuntu",
|
|
"Red Hat"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "SUSE",
|
|
"anecdote": "Aparecida a principios de 1994, SUSE es de hecho la distribución comercial más antigua que existe."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 25,
|
|
"question": "¿La Estación Espacial Internacional ha abandonado Windows en favor de qué distribución de Linux ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Red Hat",
|
|
"SUSE",
|
|
"Ubuntu",
|
|
"Debian"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Debian",
|
|
"anecdote": "Debian se utiliza como base para muchas otras distribuciones muy exitosas como Knoppix y Ubuntu."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 26,
|
|
"question": "Hasta la fecha, ¿qué país usa GNU / Linux con mayor frecuencia como sistema operativo de escritorio ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Venezuela",
|
|
"Cuba",
|
|
"Kenia",
|
|
"Finlandia"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Cuba",
|
|
"anecdote": "Los dos entornos GNOME y KDE, que se basan en tecnologías comunes, han alcanzado una cierta madurez."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 27,
|
|
"question": "¿Qué diseñador gráfico dibujó en 1996 el pingüino Tux inicial, mascota del proyecto Linux ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Rob Janoff",
|
|
"Larry Ewing",
|
|
"Jeffrey Lynch",
|
|
"Wes Wilson"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Larry Ewing",
|
|
"anecdote": "El programador estadounidense Larry Ewing hizo la mascota de Tux con la ayuda del software libre « The GIMP »."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 28,
|
|
"question": "¿Cuál de estos juegos se ejecuta de forma nativa en GNU / Linux ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Zelda",
|
|
"Quake III Arena",
|
|
"Super Mario Kart",
|
|
"Splinter Cell"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Quake III Arena",
|
|
"anecdote": "El juego desarrollado por ID Software también se ha lanzado para Macintosh, Dreamcast, PlayStation 2 y Xbox Live Arcade."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 29,
|
|
"question": "¿Qué consola de juegos de código abierto tiene un sistema operativo Linux compilado ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Equipo de juego",
|
|
"GP32",
|
|
"N-Gage",
|
|
"Pandora"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Pandora",
|
|
"anecdote": "En el lanzamiento, Pandora pudo lanzar « Quake », « Quake II » y « Quake III » Arena sin disminuir la velocidad."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 30,
|
|
"question": "¿Cómo se llamó inicialmente el proyecto Linux, que luego se convirtió en una marca ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Freax",
|
|
"Longhorn",
|
|
"Serval",
|
|
"Panther"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Freax",
|
|
"anecdote": "El proyecto Freax encuentra su nombre final gracias a Ari Lemmke que aloja el trabajo de Linus Torvalds en un directorio llamado « Linux »."
|
|
}
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"it": {
|
|
"débutant": [
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 1,
|
|
"question": "Quale programmatore ha creato e continua a guidare lo sviluppo del kernel Linux ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Steeve Jobs",
|
|
"Larry Ellison",
|
|
"Bill Gates",
|
|
"Linus Torvalds"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Linus Torvalds",
|
|
"anecdote": "Linus Torvalds ha scoperto i computer all'età di 11 anni grazie al computer di suo nonno, un Commodore VIC-20."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 2,
|
|
"question": "Qual è l'asset principale di Linux, sviluppato e mantenuto da Linus Torvalds ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"È libero",
|
|
"È bello",
|
|
"È finlandese",
|
|
"È divertente"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "È libero",
|
|
"anecdote": "« Linux » è il nome comunemente dato a qualsiasi sistema operativo libero che funziona con il kernel Linux."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 3,
|
|
"question": "Quale animale che rappresenta Linux è anche la mascotte dell'Università di Helsinki ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Pinguino",
|
|
"Gnu",
|
|
"Marmotta",
|
|
"Caribou"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Pinguino",
|
|
"anecdote": "Progettato nel 1996, l'uso di questo pinguino è gratuito e si può trovare in molti progetti e loghi legati a Linux."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 4,
|
|
"question": "Quale comando Linux, basato sul comando UNIX, elimina un file ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Rm",
|
|
"Elimina",
|
|
"Del",
|
|
"Rem"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Rm",
|
|
"anecdote": "Per discendenza da UNIX, la riga di comando è sempre disponibile in GNU / Linux, indipendentemente dalla distribuzione."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 5,
|
|
"question": "Quale dei seguenti denota una distribuzione Linux fondata nel 1993 ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Mandrika",
|
|
"Red Hat",
|
|
"Souze",
|
|
"Zubuntu"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Red Hat",
|
|
"anecdote": "Red Hat è una delle società di software open source più grandi e riconosciute."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 6,
|
|
"question": "Quale sistema operativo mobile leader del settore si basa su un kernel Linux ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"iOS",
|
|
"Windows Phone",
|
|
"Android",
|
|
"BlackBerry 10"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Android",
|
|
"anecdote": "Nel 2015, Android era il sistema operativo più utilizzato al mondo con una quota di mercato superiore all'80%."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 7,
|
|
"question": "In Linux, cosa chiamate software assemblato attorno al kernel ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Integrato",
|
|
"Distribuzione",
|
|
"Pacchetto software",
|
|
"Libreria software"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Distribuzione",
|
|
"anecdote": "Esiste un'ampia varietà di distribuzioni, ciascuna con i propri obiettivi e la propria filosofia."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 8,
|
|
"question": "Quale web server sotto Linux è presente anche sui server di tutto il mondo ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Comanche",
|
|
"Apache",
|
|
"Mohican",
|
|
"Sioux"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Apache",
|
|
"anecdote": "Dall'aprile 1996, secondo lo studio permanente di Netcraft, Apache è diventato il server HTTP più popolare su Internet."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 9,
|
|
"question": "Qual è il nome della mascotte di Linux, nota ai fan del sistema operativo ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Tux",
|
|
"Wilber",
|
|
"Gnu",
|
|
"Puffy"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Tux",
|
|
"anecdote": "Il design del personaggio è stato scelto dopo un concorso organizzato nel 1996 vinto da Larry Ewing."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 10,
|
|
"question": "Quale di questi comandi Linux mostra il contenuto di un file di testo sullo schermo ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Tipo",
|
|
"Uomo",
|
|
"Ls",
|
|
"Gatto"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Gatto",
|
|
"anecdote": "La principale differenza tra Linux e altri sistemi operativi competitivi è che si tratta di un sistema operativo gratuito."
|
|
}
|
|
],
|
|
"confirmé": [
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 11,
|
|
"question": "In che anno Linus Torvalds ha distribuito la prima versione del kernel Linux ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"1993",
|
|
"1995",
|
|
"1991",
|
|
"1997"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "1991",
|
|
"anecdote": "Nel 1991, il PC compatibile dominava il mercato dei personal computer e generalmente funzionava sotto MS-DOS o Windows."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 12,
|
|
"question": "Quale antica parola bantu designa una famosa distribuzione Linux ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Fedora",
|
|
"Ubuntu",
|
|
"Gentoo",
|
|
"Mandriva"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Ubuntu",
|
|
"anecdote": "Il nome del cast deriva da un'antica parola bantu che significa « Sono quello che sono per quello che siamo tutti »."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 13,
|
|
"question": "Quale browser web e gestore di file viene utilizzato di default per KDE ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Firefox",
|
|
"Chrome",
|
|
"Konqueror",
|
|
"Netscape"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Konqueror",
|
|
"anecdote": "Konqueror può anche visualizzare i contenuti di un server FTP, consentire la navigazione nella rete locale e visualizzare i file."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 14,
|
|
"question": "Qual è il nome della distribuzione francese di Linux, che è facile da installare e utilizzare ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"SUSE",
|
|
"Slackware",
|
|
"Debian",
|
|
"Mandriva"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Mandriva",
|
|
"anecdote": "Rivolta sia al pubblico in generale che ai professionisti, questa distribuzione GNU / Linux è basata su KDE."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 15,
|
|
"question": "Che tipo di file vengono presi in considerazione dal gestore di pacchetti integrato in Ubuntu ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
".deb",
|
|
".rpm",
|
|
".rss",
|
|
".dev"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": ".deb",
|
|
"anecdote": "Per impostazione predefinita, Ubuntu è installato con una varietà di software gratuiti come LibreOffice, Firefox, Thunderbird e Transmission."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 16,
|
|
"question": "In Linux, quale comando viene utilizzato per creare un account utente ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Passwd",
|
|
"Useradd",
|
|
"Adduser",
|
|
"Mkaccount"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Useradd",
|
|
"anecdote": "Grazie alla sua riga di comando, scienziati, ingegneri e sviluppatori sono tra i suoi utenti più frequenti."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 17,
|
|
"question": "Da quale progetto sono tratti gli strumenti che ruotano attorno a Linux ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"BSD",
|
|
"iOS",
|
|
"GNU",
|
|
"Mimix"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "GNU",
|
|
"anecdote": "GNU è un progetto di sistema operativo libero iniziato nel 1983 da Richard Stallman e poi mantenuto dal Progetto GNU."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 18,
|
|
"question": "Da quale distribuzione Linux deriva il sistema operativo Ubuntu ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Slackware",
|
|
"Red Hat",
|
|
"Fedora",
|
|
"Debian"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Debian",
|
|
"anecdote": "L'ex sviluppatore Debian Mark Shuttleworth voleva fornire una versione di più facile accesso per i principianti."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 19,
|
|
"question": "Qual è la distribuzione Linux più vecchia ancora mantenuta fino ad oggi ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Mandriva",
|
|
"Ubuntu",
|
|
"Slackware",
|
|
"Red Hat"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Slackware",
|
|
"anecdote": "Slackware è una distribuzione Linux che, a differenza di altre distribuzioni, è stata a lungo mantenuta da una persona."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 20,
|
|
"question": "Quale ambiente grafico a finestre viene utilizzato in Linux ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Finestra L",
|
|
"X Window",
|
|
"Finestra K",
|
|
"Finestra Z"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "X Window",
|
|
"anecdote": "Questo ambiente grafico gestisce l'interazione uomo-macchina tramite lo schermo, il mouse e la tastiera di alcuni computer in rete."
|
|
}
|
|
],
|
|
"expert": [
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 21,
|
|
"question": "Quale programmatore e attivista del software libero ha creato il progetto GNU nel 1984 ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"John Neumann",
|
|
"Richard Stallman",
|
|
"Alan Cox",
|
|
"Linus Torvalds"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Richard Stallman",
|
|
"anecdote": "Richard Stallman dedica la maggior parte del suo tempo alla promozione del software libero a diversi pubblici e assemblee."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 22,
|
|
"question": "Quale lettore multimediale simile a « Winamp » viene spesso utilizzato in Linux ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Spotify",
|
|
"Mplayer",
|
|
"Tomahawk",
|
|
"XMMS"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "XMMS",
|
|
"anecdote": "XMMS è stato originariamente codificato come « X11Amp » da Peter e Mikal Alm nel novembre 1997, per colmare una lacuna in GNU / Linux."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 23,
|
|
"question": "Quale azienda finanziata dal sudafricano Mark Shuttleworth sponsorizza Ubuntu ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Nikon",
|
|
"Panasonic",
|
|
"Canonical",
|
|
"Pentax"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Canonical",
|
|
"anecdote": "Canonical, con sede a Isola di Man, è stata fondata nel 2004 e opera in 30 paesi diversi, impiegando 500 persone."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 24,
|
|
"question": "Con quale player nel mondo Linux Microsoft ha firmato un importante accordo ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Mandriva",
|
|
"Ubuntu",
|
|
"Red Hat",
|
|
"SUSE"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "SUSE",
|
|
"anecdote": "Apparso all'inizio del 1994, SUSE è infatti la più antica distribuzione commerciale ancora esistente."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 25,
|
|
"question": "La Stazione Spaziale Internazionale ha abbandonato Windows a favore di quale distribuzione Linux ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Debian",
|
|
"Red Hat",
|
|
"SUSE",
|
|
"Ubuntu"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Debian",
|
|
"anecdote": "Debian è usata come base per molte altre distribuzioni di grande successo come Knoppix e Ubuntu."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 26,
|
|
"question": "Ad oggi, quale paese utilizza GNU / Linux più regolarmente come sistema operativo desktop ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Finlandia",
|
|
"Venezuela",
|
|
"Cuba",
|
|
"Kenya"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Cuba",
|
|
"anecdote": "I due ambienti GNOME e KDE, che si basano su tecnologie comuni, hanno raggiunto una certa maturità."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 27,
|
|
"question": "Quale grafico ha disegnato nel 1996 il pinguino Tux iniziale, mascotte del progetto Linux ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Rob Janoff",
|
|
"Larry Ewing",
|
|
"Jeffrey Lynch",
|
|
"Wes Wilson"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Larry Ewing",
|
|
"anecdote": "Il programmatore americano Larry Ewing ha creato la mascotte di Tux con l'aiuto del software gratuito « The GIMP »."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 28,
|
|
"question": "Quale di questi giochi funziona in modo nativo sotto GNU / Linux ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Quake III Arena",
|
|
"Splinter Cell",
|
|
"Zelda",
|
|
"Super Mario Kart"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Quake III Arena",
|
|
"anecdote": "Il gioco sviluppato da ID Software è stato rilasciato anche per Macintosh, Dreamcast, PlayStation 2 e Xbox Live Arcade."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 29,
|
|
"question": "Quale console di gioco open source ha un sistema operativo Linux compilato ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"GP32",
|
|
"Pandora",
|
|
"Game Gear",
|
|
"N-Gage"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Pandora",
|
|
"anecdote": "Pandora è stato in grado di lanciare « Quake », « Quake II » e « Quake III » Arena senza rallentare."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 30,
|
|
"question": "Come si chiamava inizialmente il progetto Linux, che in seguito divenne un marchio ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Serval",
|
|
"Longhorn",
|
|
"Pantera",
|
|
"Freax"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Freax",
|
|
"anecdote": "Il progetto Freax trova il suo nome definitivo grazie ad Ari Lemmke che ospita il lavoro di Linus Torvalds in una directory chiamata « Linux »."
|
|
}
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
"nl": {
|
|
"débutant": [
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 1,
|
|
"question": "Welke programmeur heeft de ontwikkeling van de Linux-kernel gemaakt en blijft deze leiden ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Linus Torvalds",
|
|
"Bill Gates",
|
|
"Larry Ellison",
|
|
"Steeve Jobs"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Linus Torvalds",
|
|
"anecdote": "Linus Torvalds ontdekte computers op 11-jarige leeftijd dankzij de computer van zijn grootvader, een Commodore VIC-20."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 2,
|
|
"question": "Wat is de belangrijkste troef van Linux, ontwikkeld en onderhouden door Linus Torvalds ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Het is leuk",
|
|
"Hij is gratis",
|
|
"Hij is mooi",
|
|
"Hij is Fins"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Hij is gratis",
|
|
"anecdote": "« Linux » is de naam die gewoonlijk wordt gegeven aan elk gratis besturingssysteem dat werkt met de Linux-kernel."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 3,
|
|
"question": "Welk dier dat Linux vertegenwoordigt, is ook de mascotte van de Universiteit van Helsinki ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Groundhog",
|
|
"Pinguïn",
|
|
"Gnoe",
|
|
"Caribou"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Pinguïn",
|
|
"anecdote": "Ontworpen in 1996, het gebruik van deze pinguïn is gratis en is te vinden in veel projecten en logo's gerelateerd aan Linux."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 4,
|
|
"question": "Welk Linux-commando, gebaseerd op het UNIX-commando, verwijdert een bestand ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Rm",
|
|
"Rem",
|
|
"Verwijderen",
|
|
"Del"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Rm",
|
|
"anecdote": "Door afstamming van UNIX is de opdrachtregel altijd beschikbaar in GNU / Linux, ongeacht de distributie."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 5,
|
|
"question": "Welke van de volgende duidt een Linux-distributie aan die in 1993 is opgericht ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Mandrika",
|
|
"Souze",
|
|
"Red Hat",
|
|
"Zubuntu"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Red Hat",
|
|
"anecdote": "Red Hat is een van de grootste en meest erkende open source softwarebedrijven."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 6,
|
|
"question": "Welk toonaangevende mobiele besturingssysteem vertrouwt op een Linux-kernel ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Android",
|
|
"Windows Phone",
|
|
"iOS",
|
|
"BlackBerry 10"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Android",
|
|
"anecdote": "In 2015 was Android het meest gebruikte besturingssysteem ter wereld met een marktaandeel van meer dan 80%."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 7,
|
|
"question": "Hoe noem je in Linux software die rond de kernel is geassembleerd ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Softwarebibliotheek",
|
|
"Geïntegreerd",
|
|
"Softwarepakket",
|
|
"Distributie"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Distributie",
|
|
"anecdote": "Er is een zeer grote verscheidenheid aan distributies, elk met zijn eigen doelstellingen en filosofie."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 8,
|
|
"question": "Welke webserver onder Linux staat ook op servers over de hele wereld ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Mohican",
|
|
"Apache",
|
|
"Sioux",
|
|
"Comanche"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Apache",
|
|
"anecdote": "Volgens de permanente studie van Netcraft is Apache sinds april 1996 de populairste HTTP-server op internet geworden."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 9,
|
|
"question": "Wat is de naam van de Linux-mascotte, bekend bij fans van het besturingssysteem ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"GNU",
|
|
"Wilber",
|
|
"Tux",
|
|
"Gezwollen"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Tux",
|
|
"anecdote": "Het ontwerp van het personage werd gekozen na een wedstrijd die in 1996 werd georganiseerd en gewonnen door Larry Ewing."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 10,
|
|
"question": "Welke van deze Linux-commando's geeft de inhoud van een tekstbestand op het scherm weer ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Ls",
|
|
"Man",
|
|
"Kat",
|
|
"Type"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Kat",
|
|
"anecdote": "Het belangrijkste verschil tussen Linux en andere concurrerende besturingssystemen is dat het een gratis besturingssysteem is."
|
|
}
|
|
],
|
|
"confirmé": [
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 11,
|
|
"question": "In welk jaar heeft Linus Torvalds de eerste versie van de Linux-kernel verzonden ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"1993",
|
|
"1995",
|
|
"1991",
|
|
"1997"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "1991",
|
|
"anecdote": "In 1991 domineerde pc-compatibel de pc-markt en werd deze over het algemeen beheerd onder MS-DOS of Windows."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 12,
|
|
"question": "Welk oud Bantu-woord duidt een beroemde Linux-distributie aan ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Fedora",
|
|
"Gentoo",
|
|
"Mandriva",
|
|
"Ubuntu"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Ubuntu",
|
|
"anecdote": "De naam van de cast komt van een oud Bantu-woord, wat betekent : « Ik ben wat ik ben vanwege wat we allemaal zijn »."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 13,
|
|
"question": "Welke webbrowser en bestandsbeheerder wordt standaard gebruikt voor KDE ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Konqueror",
|
|
"Firefox",
|
|
"Netscape",
|
|
"Chroom"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Konqueror",
|
|
"anecdote": "Konqueror kan ook de inhoud van een FTP-server weergeven, door het lokale netwerk bladeren en bestanden bekijken."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 14,
|
|
"question": "Hoe heet de Franse distributie van Linux, die gemakkelijk te installeren en te gebruiken is ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Slackware",
|
|
"Mandriva",
|
|
"Debian",
|
|
"SUSE"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Mandriva",
|
|
"anecdote": "Deze GNU / Linux-distributie is zowel gericht op het grote publiek als op professionals en is gebouwd rond KDE."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 15,
|
|
"question": "Met welk type bestanden wordt rekening gehouden door de pakketbeheerder die in Ubuntu is geïntegreerd ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
".deb",
|
|
".rpm",
|
|
".rss",
|
|
".dev"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": ".deb",
|
|
"anecdote": "Ubuntu wordt standaard geïnstalleerd met een verscheidenheid aan gratis software zoals LibreOffice, Firefox, Thunderbird en Transmission."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 16,
|
|
"question": "Welke opdracht wordt in Linux gebruikt om een gebruikersaccount aan te maken ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Passwd",
|
|
"Useradd",
|
|
"Mkaccount",
|
|
"Adduser"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Useradd",
|
|
"anecdote": "Dankzij de opdrachtregel behoren wetenschappers, ingenieurs en ontwikkelaars tot de meest frequente gebruikers."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 17,
|
|
"question": "Van welk project zijn de tools die rond Linux draaien afkomstig ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Mimix",
|
|
"iOS",
|
|
"BSD",
|
|
"GNU"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "GNU",
|
|
"anecdote": "GNU is een gratis besturingssysteemproject dat in 1983 is gestart door Richard Stallman en vervolgens wordt onderhouden door het GNU-project."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 18,
|
|
"question": "Van welke Linux-distributie is het Ubuntu-besturingssysteem afgeleid ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Debian",
|
|
"Slackware",
|
|
"Red Hat",
|
|
"Fedora"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Debian",
|
|
"anecdote": "De voormalige Debian-ontwikkelaar Mark Shuttleworth wilde een versie leveren die gemakkelijker toegankelijk was voor beginners."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 19,
|
|
"question": "Wat is de oudste Linux-distributie die tot op de dag van vandaag nog wordt onderhouden ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Red Hat",
|
|
"Slackware",
|
|
"Mandriva",
|
|
"Ubuntu"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Slackware",
|
|
"anecdote": "Slackware is een Linux-distributie die, in tegenstelling tot andere distributies, lange tijd door één persoon wordt onderhouden."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 20,
|
|
"question": "Welke grafische omgeving met vensters wordt gebruikt in Linux ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"L Venster",
|
|
"Z Venster",
|
|
"K Venster",
|
|
"X-venster"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "X-venster",
|
|
"anecdote": "Deze grafische omgeving beheert de interactie tussen mens en machine via het scherm, de muis en het toetsenbord van bepaalde netwerkcomputers."
|
|
}
|
|
],
|
|
"expert": [
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 21,
|
|
"question": "Welke programmeur en vrije software-activist heeft het GNU-project in 1984 opgericht ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"John Neumann",
|
|
"Richard Stallman",
|
|
"Linus Torvalds",
|
|
"Alan Cox"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Richard Stallman",
|
|
"anecdote": "Richard Stallman besteedt het grootste deel van zijn tijd aan het promoten van gratis software voor verschillende doelgroepen en vergaderingen."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 22,
|
|
"question": "Welke « Winamp » -achtige mediaspeler wordt vaak gebruikt in Linux ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Mplayer",
|
|
"Spotify",
|
|
"XMMS",
|
|
"Tomahawk"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "XMMS",
|
|
"anecdote": "XMMS werd oorspronkelijk gecodeerd als « X11Amp » door Peter en Mikal Alm in november 1997 om een \u200b\u200bleemte in GNU / Linux op te vullen."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 23,
|
|
"question": "Welk bedrijf dat wordt gefinancierd door de Zuid-Afrikaanse Mark Shuttleworth sponsort Ubuntu ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Nikon",
|
|
"Pentax",
|
|
"Canoniek",
|
|
"Panasonic"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Canoniek",
|
|
"anecdote": "Het op het eiland Man gevestigde Canonical werd opgericht in 2004 en is actief in 30 verschillende landen en heeft 500 mensen in dienst."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 24,
|
|
"question": "Met welke speler in de Linux-wereld heeft Microsoft een grote overeenkomst getekend ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"SUSE",
|
|
"Mandriva",
|
|
"Red Hat",
|
|
"Ubuntu"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "SUSE",
|
|
"anecdote": "SUSE verscheen begin 1994 en is in feite de oudste nog bestaande commerciële distributie."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 25,
|
|
"question": "Het internationale ruimtestation heeft Windows verlaten ten gunste van welke Linux-distributie ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Ubuntu",
|
|
"Debian",
|
|
"SUSE",
|
|
"Red Hat"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Debian",
|
|
"anecdote": "Debian wordt gebruikt als basis voor vele andere zeer succesvolle distributies zoals Knoppix en Ubuntu."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 26,
|
|
"question": "Welk land gebruikt tot op heden GNU / Linux het meest regelmatig als desktopbesturingssysteem ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Cuba",
|
|
"Venezuela",
|
|
"Finland",
|
|
"Kenia"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Cuba",
|
|
"anecdote": "De twee omgevingen GNOME en KDE, die zijn gebaseerd op gemeenschappelijke technologieën, hebben een zekere volwassenheid bereikt."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 27,
|
|
"question": "Welke grafisch ontwerper tekende in 1996 de eerste Tux-pinguïn, de mascotte van het Linux-project ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Larry Ewing",
|
|
"Jeffrey Lynch",
|
|
"Wes Wilson",
|
|
"Rob Janoff"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Larry Ewing",
|
|
"anecdote": "De Amerikaanse programmeur Larry Ewing maakte de Tux-mascotte met behulp van gratis software « The GIMP »."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 28,
|
|
"question": "Welke van deze games draait native onder GNU / Linux ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Splintercel",
|
|
"Super Mario Kart",
|
|
"Zelda",
|
|
"Quake III Arena"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Quake III Arena",
|
|
"anecdote": "De game die is ontwikkeld door ID Software is ook uitgebracht voor Macintosh, Dreamcast, PlayStation 2 en Xbox Live Arcade."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 29,
|
|
"question": "Welke open source gameconsole heeft een gecompileerd Linux-besturingssysteem ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Pandora",
|
|
"GP32",
|
|
"N-Gage",
|
|
"Game-uitrusting"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Pandora",
|
|
"anecdote": "Pandora was in staat om « Quake », « Quake II » en « Quake III » Arena te lanceren zonder te vertragen."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": 30,
|
|
"question": "Hoe heette het Linux-project aanvankelijk, dat later een merk werd ?",
|
|
"propositions": [
|
|
"Serval",
|
|
"Longhorn",
|
|
"Panter",
|
|
"Freax"
|
|
],
|
|
"réponse": "Freax",
|
|
"anecdote": "Het Freax-project vindt zijn definitieve naam dankzij Ari Lemmke die het werk van Linus Torvalds host in een directory met de naam « Linux »."
|
|
}
|
|
]
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
} |