# Prometheus
Prometheus collects metrics (e.g. `node_memory_usage_bytes`) from *targets* by scraping their HTTP metrics endpoints. Targets are organized into *jobs*, defined in the Prometheus config. Targets may expose counter, gauge, histogram, or summary metrics.
Here's a simple config from the Prometheus [tutorial](https://prometheus.io/docs/introduction/getting_started/).
```
global:
scrape_interval: 15s
scrape_configs:
- job_name: 'prometheus'
scrape_interval: 5s
static_configs:
- targets: ['localhost:9090']
```
On Kubernetes clusters, Prometheus is run as a Deployment, configured with a ConfigMap, and accessed via a Service or Ingress.
```
kubectl apply -f addons/prometheus -R
```
The ConfigMap configures Prometheus to target apiserver endpoints, node metrics, cAdvisor metrics, and exporters. By default, data is kept in an `emptyDir` so it is persisted until the pod is rescheduled.
### Exporters
Exporters expose metrics for 3rd-party systems that don't natively expose Prometheus metrics.
* [node_exporter](https://github.com/prometheus/node_exporter) - DaemonSet that exposes a machine's hardware and OS metrics
* [kube-state-metrics](https://github.com/kubernetes/kube-state-metrics) - Deployment that exposes Kubernetes object metrics
* [blackbox_exporter](https://github.com/prometheus/blackbox_exporter) - Scrapes HTTP, HTTPS, DNS, TCP, or ICMP endpoints and exposes availability as metrics
### Queries and Alerts
Prometheus provides a simplistic UI for querying metrics and viewing alerts. Use `kubectl` to authenticate to the apiserver and create a local port-forward to the Prometheus pod.
```
kubectl get pods -n monitoring
kubectl port-forward prometheus-POD-ID 9090 -n monitoring
```
Visit [127.0.0.1:9090](http://127.0.0.1:9090) to query [expressions](http://127.0.0.1:9090/graph), view [targets](http://127.0.0.1:9090/targets), or check [alerts](http://127.0.0.1:9090/alerts).
## Grafana
Grafana can be used to build dashboards and rich visualizations that use Prometheus as the datasource. Create the grafana deployment and service.
```
kubectl apply -f addons/grafana -R
```
Use `kubectl` to authenticate to the apiserver and create a local port-forward to the Grafana pod.
```
kubectl port-forward grafana-POD-ID 8080 -n monitoring
```
Visit [127.0.0.1:8080](http://127.0.0.1:8080), add the prometheus data-source (http://prometheus.monitoring.svc.cluster.local), and import your desired dashboard (e.g. 315).
