Allow preemptible workers on AWS via spot instances

* Add `worker_price` to allow worker spot instances. Defaults
to empty string for the worker autoscaling group to use regular
on-demand instances.
* Add `spot_price` to internal `workers` module for spot worker
pools
* Note: Unlike GCP `preemptible` workers, spot instances require
you to pick a bid price.

aws/container-linux/kubernetes/workers/variables.tf

@@ -52,6 +52,12 @@ variable "disk_type" {
   description = "Type of the EBS volume (e.g. standard, gp2, io1)"
 }
 
+variable "spot_price" {
+  type        = "string"
+  default     = ""
+  description = "Spot price in USD for autoscaling group spot instances. Leave as default empty string for autoscaling group to use on-demand instances. Note, switching in-place from spot to on-demand is not possible: https://github.com/terraform-providers/terraform-provider-aws/issues/4320"
+}
+
 variable "clc_snippets" {
   type        = "list"
   description = "Container Linux Config snippets"

aws/container-linux/kubernetes/workers/workers.tf

@@ -26,6 +26,12 @@ resource "aws_autoscaling_group" "workers" {
     create_before_destroy = true
   }
 
+  # Waiting for instance creation delays adding the ASG to state. If instances
+  # can't be created (e.g. spot price too low), the ASG will be orphaned.
+  # Orphaned ASGs escape cleanup, can't be updated, and keep bidding if spot is
+  # used. Disable wait to avoid issues and align with other clouds.
+  wait_for_capacity_timeout = "0"
+
   tags = [{
     key                 = "Name"
     value               = "${var.name}-worker"
@@ -37,6 +43,7 @@ resource "aws_autoscaling_group" "workers" {
 resource "aws_launch_configuration" "worker" {
   image_id      = "${data.aws_ami.coreos.image_id}"
   instance_type = "${var.instance_type}"
+  spot_price    = "${var.spot_price}"
 
   user_data = "${data.ct_config.worker_ign.rendered}"