hydra-werther/internal/ldapclient/ldapclient.go

386 lines
12 KiB
Go

/*
Copyright (c) JSC iCore.
This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the
LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree.
*/
package ldapclient
import (
"context"
"crypto/tls"
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"net"
"strings"
"sync"
"time"
"github.com/coocood/freecache"
"github.com/go-ldap/ldap/v3"
"github.com/i-core/rlog"
"github.com/pkg/errors"
"go.uber.org/zap"
)
var (
// errInvalidCredentials is an error that happens when a user's password is invalid.
errInvalidCredentials = fmt.Errorf("invalid credentials")
// errConnectionTimeout is an error that happens when no one LDAP endpoint responds.
errConnectionTimeout = fmt.Errorf("connection timeout")
// errMissedUsername is an error that happens
errMissedUsername = errors.New("username is missed")
// errUnknownUsername is an error that happens
errUnknownUsername = errors.New("unknown username")
)
type conn interface {
Bind(bindDN, password string) error
SearchUser(user string, attrs ...string) ([]map[string]interface{}, error)
SearchUserRoles(user string, attrs ...string) ([]map[string]interface{}, error)
Close()
}
type connector interface {
Connect(ctx context.Context, addr string) (conn, error)
}
// Config is a LDAP configuration.
type Config struct {
Endpoints []string `envconfig:"endpoints" required:"true" desc:"a LDAP's server URLs as \"<address>:<port>\""`
BindDN string `envconfig:"binddn" desc:"a LDAP bind DN"`
BindPass string `envconfig:"bindpw" json:"-" desc:"a LDAP bind password"`
BaseDN string `envconfig:"basedn" required:"true" desc:"a LDAP base DN for searching users"`
UserSearchQuery string `envconfig:"user_search_query" desc:"the user search query" default:"(&(|(objectClass=organizationalPerson)(objectClass=inetOrgPerson))(|(uid=%[1]s)(mail=%[1]s)(userPrincipalName=%[1]s)(sAMAccountName=%[1]s)))"`
AttrClaims map[string]string `envconfig:"attr_claims" default:"name:name,sn:family_name,givenName:given_name,mail:email" desc:"a mapping of LDAP attributes to OpenID connect claims"`
RoleBaseDN string `envconfig:"role_basedn" required:"true" desc:"a LDAP base DN for searching roles"`
RoleSearchQuery string `envconfig:"role_search_query" desc:"the role search query" default:"(|(&(|(objectClass=group)(objectClass=groupOfNames))(member=%[1]s))(&(objectClass=groupOfUniqueNames)(uniqueMember=%[1]s)))"`
RoleAttr string `envconfig:"role_attr" default:"description" desc:"a LDAP group's attribute that contains a role's name"`
RoleClaim string `envconfig:"role_claim" default:"https://github.com/i-core/werther/claims/roles" desc:"a name of an OpenID Connect claim that contains user roles"`
CacheSize int `envconfig:"cache_size" default:"512" desc:"a user info cache's size in KiB"`
CacheTTL time.Duration `envconfig:"cache_ttl" default:"30m" desc:"a user info cache TTL"`
IsTLS bool `envconfig:"is_tls" default:"false" desc:"should LDAP connection be established via TLS"`
}
// Client is a LDAP client (compatible with Active Directory).
type Client struct {
Config
connector connector
cache *freecache.Cache
}
// New creates a new LDAP client.
func New(cnf Config) *Client {
return &Client{
Config: cnf,
connector: &ldapConnector{
BaseDN: cnf.BaseDN,
UserSearchQuery: cnf.UserSearchQuery,
RoleBaseDN: cnf.RoleBaseDN,
IsTLS: cnf.IsTLS,
RoleSearchQuery: cnf.RoleSearchQuery,
},
cache: freecache.NewCache(cnf.CacheSize * 1024),
}
}
// Authenticate authenticates a user with a username and password.
// If no username or password in LDAP it returns false and no error.
func (cli *Client) Authenticate(ctx context.Context, username, password string) (bool, error) {
if username == "" || password == "" {
return false, nil
}
var cancel context.CancelFunc
ctx, cancel = context.WithCancel(ctx)
cn, ok := <-cli.connect(ctx)
cancel()
if !ok {
return false, errConnectionTimeout
}
defer cn.Close()
// Find a user DN by his or her username.
details, err := cli.findBasicUserDetails(cn, username, []string{"dn"})
if err != nil {
return false, err
}
if details == nil {
return false, nil
}
if err := cn.Bind(details["dn"].(string), password); err != nil {
if err == errInvalidCredentials {
return false, nil
}
return false, err
}
// Clear the claims' cache because of possible re-authentication. We don't want stale claims after re-login.
if ok := cli.cache.Del([]byte(username)); ok {
log := rlog.FromContext(ctx)
log.Debug("Cleared user's OIDC claims in the cache")
}
return true, nil
}
// FindOIDCClaims finds all OIDC claims for a user.
func (cli *Client) FindOIDCClaims(ctx context.Context, username string) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
if username == "" {
return nil, errMissedUsername
}
log := rlog.FromContext(ctx).Sugar()
// Retrieving from LDAP is slow. So, we try to get claims for the given username from the cache.
switch cdata, err := cli.cache.Get([]byte(username)); err {
case nil:
var claims map[string]interface{}
if err = json.Unmarshal(cdata, &claims); err != nil {
log.Info("Failed to unmarshal user's OIDC claims", zap.Error(err), "data", cdata)
return nil, err
}
log.Debug("Retrieved user's OIDC claims from the cache", "claims", claims)
return claims, nil
case freecache.ErrNotFound:
log.Debug("User's OIDC claims is not found in the cache")
default:
log.Infow("Failed to retrieve user's OIDC claims from the cache", zap.Error(err))
}
// Try to make multiple TCP connections to the LDAP server for getting claims.
// Accept the first one, and cancel others.
var cancel context.CancelFunc
ctx, cancel = context.WithCancel(ctx)
cn, ok := <-cli.connect(ctx)
cancel()
if !ok {
return nil, errConnectionTimeout
}
defer cn.Close()
// We need to find LDAP attribute's names for all required claims.
attrs := []string{"dn"}
for k := range cli.AttrClaims {
attrs = append(attrs, k)
}
// Find the attributes in the LDAP server.
details, err := cli.findBasicUserDetails(cn, username, attrs)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if details == nil {
return nil, errUnknownUsername
}
log.Infow("Retrieved user's info from LDAP", "details", details)
// Transform the retrieved attributes to corresponding claims.
claims := make(map[string]interface{})
for attr, v := range details {
if claim, ok := cli.AttrClaims[attr]; ok {
claims[claim] = v
}
}
// User's roles is stored in LDAP as groups. We find all groups in a role's DN
// that include the user as a member.
entries, err := cn.SearchUserRoles(fmt.Sprintf("%s", details["dn"]), "dn", cli.RoleAttr)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
roles := make(map[string]interface{})
for _, entry := range entries {
roleDN, ok := entry["dn"].(string)
if !ok || roleDN == "" {
log.Infow("No required LDAP attribute for a role", "ldapAttribute", "dn", "entry", entry)
continue
}
if entry[cli.RoleAttr] == nil {
log.Infow("No required LDAP attribute for a role", "ldapAttribute", cli.RoleAttr, "roleDN", roleDN)
continue
}
// Ensure that a role's DN is inside of the role's base DN.
// It's sufficient to compare the DN's suffix with the base DN.
n, k := len(roleDN), len(cli.RoleBaseDN)
if n < k || !strings.EqualFold(roleDN[n-k:], cli.RoleBaseDN) {
panic("You should never see that")
}
// The DN without the role's base DN must contain a CN and OU
// where the CN is for uniqueness only, and the OU is an application id.
path := strings.Split(roleDN[:n-k-1], ",")
if len(path) != 2 {
log.Infow("A role's DN without the role's base DN must contain two nodes only",
"roleBaseDN", cli.RoleBaseDN, "roleDN", roleDN)
continue
}
appID := path[1][len("OU="):]
var appRoles []interface{}
if v := roles[appID]; v != nil {
appRoles = v.([]interface{})
}
roles[appID] = append(appRoles, entry[cli.RoleAttr])
}
claims[cli.RoleClaim] = roles
// Save the claims in the cache for future queries.
cdata, err := json.Marshal(claims)
if err != nil {
log.Infow("Failed to marshal user's OIDC claims for caching", zap.Error(err), "claims", claims)
}
if err = cli.cache.Set([]byte(username), cdata, int(cli.CacheTTL.Seconds())); err != nil {
log.Infow("Failed to store user's OIDC claims into the cache", zap.Error(err), "claims", claims)
}
return claims, nil
}
func (cli *Client) connect(ctx context.Context) <-chan conn {
var (
wg sync.WaitGroup
ch = make(chan conn)
)
wg.Add(len(cli.Endpoints))
for _, addr := range cli.Endpoints {
go func(addr string) {
defer wg.Done()
log := rlog.FromContext(ctx).Sugar()
cn, err := cli.connector.Connect(ctx, addr)
if err != nil {
log.Debug("Failed to create a LDAP connection", "address", addr)
return
}
select {
case <-ctx.Done():
cn.Close()
log.Debug("a LDAP connection is cancelled", "address", addr)
return
case ch <- cn:
}
}(addr)
}
go func() {
wg.Wait()
close(ch)
}()
return ch
}
// findBasicUserDetails finds user's LDAP attributes that were specified. It returns nil if no such user.
func (cli *Client) findBasicUserDetails(cn conn, username string, attrs []string) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
if cli.BindDN != "" {
// We need to login to a LDAP server with a service account for retrieving user data.
if err := cn.Bind(cli.BindDN, cli.BindPass); err != nil {
return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "failed to login to a LDAP woth a service account")
}
}
entries, err := cn.SearchUser(username, attrs...)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if len(entries) != 1 {
// We didn't find the user.
return nil, nil
}
var (
entry = entries[0]
details = make(map[string]interface{})
)
for _, attr := range attrs {
if v, ok := entry[attr]; ok {
details[attr] = v
}
}
return details, nil
}
type ldapConnector struct {
BaseDN string
RoleBaseDN string
IsTLS bool
UserSearchQuery string
RoleSearchQuery string
}
func (c *ldapConnector) Connect(ctx context.Context, addr string) (conn, error) {
d := net.Dialer{Timeout: ldap.DefaultTimeout}
tcpcn, err := d.DialContext(ctx, "tcp", addr)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if c.IsTLS {
tlscn, err := tls.DialWithDialer(&d, "tcp", addr, nil)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
tcpcn = tlscn
}
ldapcn := ldap.NewConn(tcpcn, c.IsTLS)
ldapcn.Start()
return &ldapConn{
Conn: ldapcn,
BaseDN: c.BaseDN,
UserSearchQuery: c.UserSearchQuery,
RoleBaseDN: c.RoleBaseDN,
RoleSearchQuery: c.RoleSearchQuery,
}, nil
}
type ldapConn struct {
*ldap.Conn
BaseDN string
RoleBaseDN string
UserSearchQuery string
RoleSearchQuery string
}
func (c *ldapConn) Bind(bindDN, password string) error {
err := c.Conn.Bind(bindDN, password)
if ldapErr, ok := err.(*ldap.Error); ok && ldapErr.ResultCode == ldap.LDAPResultInvalidCredentials {
return errInvalidCredentials
}
return err
}
func (c *ldapConn) SearchUser(user string, attrs ...string) ([]map[string]interface{}, error) {
query := fmt.Sprintf(c.UserSearchQuery, user)
return c.searchEntries(c.BaseDN, query, attrs)
}
func (c *ldapConn) SearchUserRoles(user string, attrs ...string) ([]map[string]interface{}, error) {
query := fmt.Sprintf(c.RoleSearchQuery, user)
return c.searchEntries(c.RoleBaseDN, query, attrs)
}
// searchEntries executes a LDAP query, and returns a result as entries where each entry is mapping of LDAP attributes.
func (c *ldapConn) searchEntries(baseDN, query string, attrs []string) ([]map[string]interface{}, error) {
req := ldap.NewSearchRequest(baseDN, ldap.ScopeWholeSubtree, ldap.NeverDerefAliases, 0, 0, false, query, attrs, nil)
res, err := c.Search(req)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
var entries []map[string]interface{}
for _, v := range res.Entries {
entry := map[string]interface{}{"dn": v.DN}
for _, attr := range v.Attributes {
// We need the first value only for the named attribute.
entry[attr.Name] = attr.Values[0]
}
entries = append(entries, entry)
}
return entries, nil
}