* * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE * file that was distributed with this source code. */ namespace Symfony\Component\HttpClient; use Symfony\Component\HttpClient\Exception\InvalidArgumentException; use Symfony\Component\HttpClient\Exception\TransportException; /** * Provides the common logic from writing HttpClientInterface implementations. * * All private methods are static to prevent implementers from creating memory leaks via circular references. * * @author Nicolas Grekas */ trait HttpClientTrait { private static $CHUNK_SIZE = 16372; /** * {@inheritdoc} */ public function withOptions(array $options): self { $clone = clone $this; $clone->defaultOptions = self::mergeDefaultOptions($options, $this->defaultOptions); return $clone; } /** * Validates and normalizes method, URL and options, and merges them with defaults. * * @throws InvalidArgumentException When a not-supported option is found */ private static function prepareRequest(?string $method, ?string $url, array $options, array $defaultOptions = [], bool $allowExtraOptions = false): array { if (null !== $method) { if (\strlen($method) !== strspn($method, 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ')) { throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('Invalid HTTP method "%s", only uppercase letters are accepted.', $method)); } if (!$method) { throw new InvalidArgumentException('The HTTP method cannot be empty.'); } } $options = self::mergeDefaultOptions($options, $defaultOptions, $allowExtraOptions); $buffer = $options['buffer'] ?? true; if ($buffer instanceof \Closure) { $options['buffer'] = static function (array $headers) use ($buffer) { if (!\is_bool($buffer = $buffer($headers))) { if (!\is_array($bufferInfo = @stream_get_meta_data($buffer))) { throw new \LogicException(sprintf('The closure passed as option "buffer" must return bool or stream resource, got "%s".', get_debug_type($buffer))); } if (false === strpbrk($bufferInfo['mode'], 'acew+')) { throw new \LogicException(sprintf('The stream returned by the closure passed as option "buffer" must be writeable, got mode "%s".', $bufferInfo['mode'])); } } return $buffer; }; } elseif (!\is_bool($buffer)) { if (!\is_array($bufferInfo = @stream_get_meta_data($buffer))) { throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('Option "buffer" must be bool, stream resource or Closure, "%s" given.', get_debug_type($buffer))); } if (false === strpbrk($bufferInfo['mode'], 'acew+')) { throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('The stream in option "buffer" must be writeable, mode "%s" given.', $bufferInfo['mode'])); } } if (isset($options['json'])) { if (isset($options['body']) && '' !== $options['body']) { throw new InvalidArgumentException('Define either the "json" or the "body" option, setting both is not supported.'); } $options['body'] = self::jsonEncode($options['json']); unset($options['json']); if (!isset($options['normalized_headers']['content-type'])) { $options['normalized_headers']['content-type'] = ['Content-Type: application/json']; } } if (!isset($options['normalized_headers']['accept'])) { $options['normalized_headers']['accept'] = ['Accept: */*']; } if (isset($options['body'])) { $options['body'] = self::normalizeBody($options['body']); if (\is_string($options['body']) && (string) \strlen($options['body']) !== substr($h = $options['normalized_headers']['content-length'][0] ?? '', 16) && ('' !== $h || '' !== $options['body']) ) { if ('chunked' === substr($options['normalized_headers']['transfer-encoding'][0] ?? '', \strlen('Transfer-Encoding: '))) { unset($options['normalized_headers']['transfer-encoding']); $options['body'] = self::dechunk($options['body']); } $options['normalized_headers']['content-length'] = [substr_replace($h ?: 'Content-Length: ', \strlen($options['body']), 16)]; } } if (isset($options['peer_fingerprint'])) { $options['peer_fingerprint'] = self::normalizePeerFingerprint($options['peer_fingerprint']); } // Validate on_progress if (!\is_callable($onProgress = $options['on_progress'] ?? 'var_dump')) { throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('Option "on_progress" must be callable, "%s" given.', get_debug_type($onProgress))); } if (\is_array($options['auth_basic'] ?? null)) { $count = \count($options['auth_basic']); if ($count <= 0 || $count > 2) { throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('Option "auth_basic" must contain 1 or 2 elements, "%s" given.', $count)); } $options['auth_basic'] = implode(':', $options['auth_basic']); } if (!\is_string($options['auth_basic'] ?? '')) { throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('Option "auth_basic" must be string or an array, "%s" given.', get_debug_type($options['auth_basic']))); } if (isset($options['auth_bearer'])) { if (!\is_string($options['auth_bearer'])) { throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('Option "auth_bearer" must be a string, "%s" given.', get_debug_type($options['auth_bearer']))); } if (preg_match('{[^\x21-\x7E]}', $options['auth_bearer'])) { throw new InvalidArgumentException('Invalid character found in option "auth_bearer": '.json_encode($options['auth_bearer']).'.'); } } if (isset($options['auth_basic'], $options['auth_bearer'])) { throw new InvalidArgumentException('Define either the "auth_basic" or the "auth_bearer" option, setting both is not supported.'); } if (null !== $url) { // Merge auth with headers if (($options['auth_basic'] ?? false) && !($options['normalized_headers']['authorization'] ?? false)) { $options['normalized_headers']['authorization'] = ['Authorization: Basic '.base64_encode($options['auth_basic'])]; } // Merge bearer with headers if (($options['auth_bearer'] ?? false) && !($options['normalized_headers']['authorization'] ?? false)) { $options['normalized_headers']['authorization'] = ['Authorization: Bearer '.$options['auth_bearer']]; } unset($options['auth_basic'], $options['auth_bearer']); // Parse base URI if (\is_string($options['base_uri'])) { $options['base_uri'] = self::parseUrl($options['base_uri']); } // Validate and resolve URL $url = self::parseUrl($url, $options['query']); $url = self::resolveUrl($url, $options['base_uri'], $defaultOptions['query'] ?? []); } // Finalize normalization of options $options['http_version'] = (string) ($options['http_version'] ?? '') ?: null; if (0 > $options['timeout'] = (float) ($options['timeout'] ?? ini_get('default_socket_timeout'))) { $options['timeout'] = 172800.0; // 2 days } $options['max_duration'] = isset($options['max_duration']) ? (float) $options['max_duration'] : 0; $options['headers'] = array_merge(...array_values($options['normalized_headers'])); return [$url, $options]; } /** * @throws InvalidArgumentException When an invalid option is found */ private static function mergeDefaultOptions(array $options, array $defaultOptions, bool $allowExtraOptions = false): array { $options['normalized_headers'] = self::normalizeHeaders($options['headers'] ?? []); if ($defaultOptions['headers'] ?? false) { $options['normalized_headers'] += self::normalizeHeaders($defaultOptions['headers']); } $options['headers'] = array_merge(...array_values($options['normalized_headers']) ?: [[]]); if ($resolve = $options['resolve'] ?? false) { $options['resolve'] = []; foreach ($resolve as $k => $v) { $options['resolve'][substr(self::parseUrl('http://'.$k)['authority'], 2)] = (string) $v; } } // Option "query" is never inherited from defaults $options['query'] = $options['query'] ?? []; $options += $defaultOptions; foreach (self::$emptyDefaults ?? [] as $k => $v) { if (!isset($options[$k])) { $options[$k] = $v; } } if (isset($defaultOptions['extra'])) { $options['extra'] += $defaultOptions['extra']; } if ($resolve = $defaultOptions['resolve'] ?? false) { foreach ($resolve as $k => $v) { $options['resolve'] += [substr(self::parseUrl('http://'.$k)['authority'], 2) => (string) $v]; } } if ($allowExtraOptions || !$defaultOptions) { return $options; } // Look for unsupported options foreach ($options as $name => $v) { if (\array_key_exists($name, $defaultOptions) || 'normalized_headers' === $name) { continue; } if ('auth_ntlm' === $name) { if (!\extension_loaded('curl')) { $msg = 'try installing the "curl" extension to use "%s" instead.'; } else { $msg = 'try using "%s" instead.'; } throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('Option "auth_ntlm" is not supported by "%s", '.$msg, __CLASS__, CurlHttpClient::class)); } $alternatives = []; foreach ($defaultOptions as $k => $v) { if (levenshtein($name, $k) <= \strlen($name) / 3 || str_contains($k, $name)) { $alternatives[] = $k; } } throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('Unsupported option "%s" passed to "%s", did you mean "%s"?', $name, __CLASS__, implode('", "', $alternatives ?: array_keys($defaultOptions)))); } return $options; } /** * @return string[][] * * @throws InvalidArgumentException When an invalid header is found */ private static function normalizeHeaders(array $headers): array { $normalizedHeaders = []; foreach ($headers as $name => $values) { if (\is_object($values) && method_exists($values, '__toString')) { $values = (string) $values; } if (\is_int($name)) { if (!\is_string($values)) { throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('Invalid value for header "%s": expected string, "%s" given.', $name, get_debug_type($values))); } [$name, $values] = explode(':', $values, 2); $values = [ltrim($values)]; } elseif (!is_iterable($values)) { if (\is_object($values)) { throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('Invalid value for header "%s": expected string, "%s" given.', $name, get_debug_type($values))); } $values = (array) $values; } $lcName = strtolower($name); $normalizedHeaders[$lcName] = []; foreach ($values as $value) { $normalizedHeaders[$lcName][] = $value = $name.': '.$value; if (\strlen($value) !== strcspn($value, "\r\n\0")) { throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('Invalid header: CR/LF/NUL found in "%s".', $value)); } } } return $normalizedHeaders; } /** * @param array|string|resource|\Traversable|\Closure $body * * @return string|resource|\Closure * * @throws InvalidArgumentException When an invalid body is passed */ private static function normalizeBody($body) { if (\is_array($body)) { array_walk_recursive($body, $caster = static function (&$v) use (&$caster) { if (\is_object($v)) { if ($vars = get_object_vars($v)) { array_walk_recursive($vars, $caster); $v = $vars; } elseif (method_exists($v, '__toString')) { $v = (string) $v; } } }); return http_build_query($body, '', '&'); } if (\is_string($body)) { return $body; } $generatorToCallable = static function (\Generator $body): \Closure { return static function () use ($body) { while ($body->valid()) { $chunk = $body->current(); $body->next(); if ('' !== $chunk) { return $chunk; } } return ''; }; }; if ($body instanceof \Generator) { return $generatorToCallable($body); } if ($body instanceof \Traversable) { return $generatorToCallable((static function ($body) { yield from $body; })($body)); } if ($body instanceof \Closure) { $r = new \ReflectionFunction($body); $body = $r->getClosure(); if ($r->isGenerator()) { $body = $body(self::$CHUNK_SIZE); return $generatorToCallable($body); } return $body; } if (!\is_array(@stream_get_meta_data($body))) { throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('Option "body" must be string, stream resource, iterable or callable, "%s" given.', get_debug_type($body))); } return $body; } private static function dechunk(string $body): string { $h = fopen('php://temp', 'w+'); stream_filter_append($h, 'dechunk', \STREAM_FILTER_WRITE); fwrite($h, $body); $body = stream_get_contents($h, -1, 0); rewind($h); ftruncate($h, 0); if (fwrite($h, '-') && '' !== stream_get_contents($h, -1, 0)) { throw new TransportException('Request body has broken chunked encoding.'); } return $body; } /** * @param string|string[] $fingerprint * * @throws InvalidArgumentException When an invalid fingerprint is passed */ private static function normalizePeerFingerprint($fingerprint): array { if (\is_string($fingerprint)) { switch (\strlen($fingerprint = str_replace(':', '', $fingerprint))) { case 32: $fingerprint = ['md5' => $fingerprint]; break; case 40: $fingerprint = ['sha1' => $fingerprint]; break; case 44: $fingerprint = ['pin-sha256' => [$fingerprint]]; break; case 64: $fingerprint = ['sha256' => $fingerprint]; break; default: throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('Cannot auto-detect fingerprint algorithm for "%s".', $fingerprint)); } } elseif (\is_array($fingerprint)) { foreach ($fingerprint as $algo => $hash) { $fingerprint[$algo] = 'pin-sha256' === $algo ? (array) $hash : str_replace(':', '', $hash); } } else { throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('Option "peer_fingerprint" must be string or array, "%s" given.', get_debug_type($fingerprint))); } return $fingerprint; } /** * @param mixed $value * * @throws InvalidArgumentException When the value cannot be json-encoded */ private static function jsonEncode($value, int $flags = null, int $maxDepth = 512): string { $flags = $flags ?? (\JSON_HEX_TAG | \JSON_HEX_APOS | \JSON_HEX_AMP | \JSON_HEX_QUOT | \JSON_PRESERVE_ZERO_FRACTION); try { $value = json_encode($value, $flags | (\PHP_VERSION_ID >= 70300 ? \JSON_THROW_ON_ERROR : 0), $maxDepth); } catch (\JsonException $e) { throw new InvalidArgumentException('Invalid value for "json" option: '.$e->getMessage()); } if (\PHP_VERSION_ID < 70300 && \JSON_ERROR_NONE !== json_last_error() && (false === $value || !($flags & \JSON_PARTIAL_OUTPUT_ON_ERROR))) { throw new InvalidArgumentException('Invalid value for "json" option: '.json_last_error_msg()); } return $value; } /** * Resolves a URL against a base URI. * * @see https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-5.2.2 * * @throws InvalidArgumentException When an invalid URL is passed */ private static function resolveUrl(array $url, ?array $base, array $queryDefaults = []): array { if (null !== $base && '' === ($base['scheme'] ?? '').($base['authority'] ?? '')) { throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('Invalid "base_uri" option: host or scheme is missing in "%s".', implode('', $base))); } if (null === $url['scheme'] && (null === $base || null === $base['scheme'])) { throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('Invalid URL: scheme is missing in "%s". Did you forget to add "http(s)://"?', implode('', $base ?? $url))); } if (null === $base && '' === $url['scheme'].$url['authority']) { throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('Invalid URL: no "base_uri" option was provided and host or scheme is missing in "%s".', implode('', $url))); } if (null !== $url['scheme']) { $url['path'] = self::removeDotSegments($url['path'] ?? ''); } else { if (null !== $url['authority']) { $url['path'] = self::removeDotSegments($url['path'] ?? ''); } else { if (null === $url['path']) { $url['path'] = $base['path']; $url['query'] = $url['query'] ?? $base['query']; } else { if ('/' !== $url['path'][0]) { if (null === $base['path']) { $url['path'] = '/'.$url['path']; } else { $segments = explode('/', $base['path']); array_splice($segments, -1, 1, [$url['path']]); $url['path'] = implode('/', $segments); } } $url['path'] = self::removeDotSegments($url['path']); } $url['authority'] = $base['authority']; if ($queryDefaults) { $url['query'] = '?'.self::mergeQueryString(substr($url['query'] ?? '', 1), $queryDefaults, false); } } $url['scheme'] = $base['scheme']; } if ('' === ($url['path'] ?? '')) { $url['path'] = '/'; } if ('?' === ($url['query'] ?? '')) { $url['query'] = null; } return $url; } /** * Parses a URL and fixes its encoding if needed. * * @throws InvalidArgumentException When an invalid URL is passed */ private static function parseUrl(string $url, array $query = [], array $allowedSchemes = ['http' => 80, 'https' => 443]): array { if (false === $parts = parse_url($url)) { throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('Malformed URL "%s".', $url)); } if ($query) { $parts['query'] = self::mergeQueryString($parts['query'] ?? null, $query, true); } $port = $parts['port'] ?? 0; if (null !== $scheme = $parts['scheme'] ?? null) { if (!isset($allowedSchemes[$scheme = strtolower($scheme)])) { throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('Unsupported scheme in "%s".', $url)); } $port = $allowedSchemes[$scheme] === $port ? 0 : $port; $scheme .= ':'; } if (null !== $host = $parts['host'] ?? null) { if (!\defined('INTL_IDNA_VARIANT_UTS46') && preg_match('/[\x80-\xFF]/', $host)) { throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('Unsupported IDN "%s", try enabling the "intl" PHP extension or running "composer require symfony/polyfill-intl-idn".', $host)); } $host = \defined('INTL_IDNA_VARIANT_UTS46') ? idn_to_ascii($host, \IDNA_DEFAULT | \IDNA_USE_STD3_RULES | \IDNA_CHECK_BIDI | \IDNA_CHECK_CONTEXTJ | \IDNA_NONTRANSITIONAL_TO_ASCII, \INTL_IDNA_VARIANT_UTS46) ?: strtolower($host) : strtolower($host); $host .= $port ? ':'.$port : ''; } foreach (['user', 'pass', 'path', 'query', 'fragment'] as $part) { if (!isset($parts[$part])) { continue; } if (str_contains($parts[$part], '%')) { // https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-2.3 $parts[$part] = preg_replace_callback('/%(?:2[DE]|3[0-9]|[46][1-9A-F]|5F|[57][0-9A]|7E)++/i', function ($m) { return rawurldecode($m[0]); }, $parts[$part]); } // https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-3.3 $parts[$part] = preg_replace_callback("#[^-A-Za-z0-9._~!$&/'()*+,;=:@%]++#", function ($m) { return rawurlencode($m[0]); }, $parts[$part]); } return [ 'scheme' => $scheme, 'authority' => null !== $host ? '//'.(isset($parts['user']) ? $parts['user'].(isset($parts['pass']) ? ':'.$parts['pass'] : '').'@' : '').$host : null, 'path' => isset($parts['path'][0]) ? $parts['path'] : null, 'query' => isset($parts['query']) ? '?'.$parts['query'] : null, 'fragment' => isset($parts['fragment']) ? '#'.$parts['fragment'] : null, ]; } /** * Removes dot-segments from a path. * * @see https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-5.2.4 */ private static function removeDotSegments(string $path) { $result = ''; while (!\in_array($path, ['', '.', '..'], true)) { if ('.' === $path[0] && (str_starts_with($path, $p = '../') || str_starts_with($path, $p = './'))) { $path = substr($path, \strlen($p)); } elseif ('/.' === $path || str_starts_with($path, '/./')) { $path = substr_replace($path, '/', 0, 3); } elseif ('/..' === $path || str_starts_with($path, '/../')) { $i = strrpos($result, '/'); $result = $i ? substr($result, 0, $i) : ''; $path = substr_replace($path, '/', 0, 4); } else { $i = strpos($path, '/', 1) ?: \strlen($path); $result .= substr($path, 0, $i); $path = substr($path, $i); } } return $result; } /** * Merges and encodes a query array with a query string. * * @throws InvalidArgumentException When an invalid query-string value is passed */ private static function mergeQueryString(?string $queryString, array $queryArray, bool $replace): ?string { if (!$queryArray) { return $queryString; } $query = []; if (null !== $queryString) { foreach (explode('&', $queryString) as $v) { if ('' !== $v) { $k = urldecode(explode('=', $v, 2)[0]); $query[$k] = (isset($query[$k]) ? $query[$k].'&' : '').$v; } } } if ($replace) { foreach ($queryArray as $k => $v) { if (null === $v) { unset($query[$k]); } } } $queryString = http_build_query($queryArray, '', '&', \PHP_QUERY_RFC3986); $queryArray = []; if ($queryString) { foreach (explode('&', $queryString) as $v) { $queryArray[rawurldecode(explode('=', $v, 2)[0])] = $v; } } return implode('&', $replace ? array_replace($query, $queryArray) : ($query + $queryArray)); } /** * Loads proxy configuration from the same environment variables as curl when no proxy is explicitly set. */ private static function getProxy(?string $proxy, array $url, ?string $noProxy): ?array { if (null === $proxy) { // Ignore HTTP_PROXY except on the CLI to work around httpoxy set of vulnerabilities $proxy = $_SERVER['http_proxy'] ?? (\in_array(\PHP_SAPI, ['cli', 'phpdbg'], true) ? $_SERVER['HTTP_PROXY'] ?? null : null) ?? $_SERVER['all_proxy'] ?? $_SERVER['ALL_PROXY'] ?? null; if ('https:' === $url['scheme']) { $proxy = $_SERVER['https_proxy'] ?? $_SERVER['HTTPS_PROXY'] ?? $proxy; } } if (null === $proxy) { return null; } $proxy = (parse_url($proxy) ?: []) + ['scheme' => 'http']; if (!isset($proxy['host'])) { throw new TransportException('Invalid HTTP proxy: host is missing.'); } if ('http' === $proxy['scheme']) { $proxyUrl = 'tcp://'.$proxy['host'].':'.($proxy['port'] ?? '80'); } elseif ('https' === $proxy['scheme']) { $proxyUrl = 'ssl://'.$proxy['host'].':'.($proxy['port'] ?? '443'); } else { throw new TransportException(sprintf('Unsupported proxy scheme "%s": "http" or "https" expected.', $proxy['scheme'])); } $noProxy = $noProxy ?? $_SERVER['no_proxy'] ?? $_SERVER['NO_PROXY'] ?? ''; $noProxy = $noProxy ? preg_split('/[\s,]+/', $noProxy) : []; return [ 'url' => $proxyUrl, 'auth' => isset($proxy['user']) ? 'Basic '.base64_encode(rawurldecode($proxy['user']).':'.rawurldecode($proxy['pass'] ?? '')) : null, 'no_proxy' => $noProxy, ]; } private static function shouldBuffer(array $headers): bool { if (null === $contentType = $headers['content-type'][0] ?? null) { return false; } if (false !== $i = strpos($contentType, ';')) { $contentType = substr($contentType, 0, $i); } return $contentType && preg_match('#^(?:text/|application/(?:.+\+)?(?:json|xml)$)#i', $contentType); } }