go-http-peering/server/middleware.go

package server

import (
	"bytes"
	"context"
	"crypto/rsa"
	"crypto/sha256"
	"errors"
	"io"
	"io/ioutil"
	"net/http"
	"time"

	peeringCrypto "forge.cadoles.com/Cadoles/go-http-peering/crypto"

	peering "forge.cadoles.com/Cadoles/go-http-peering"
	jwt "github.com/dgrijalva/jwt-go"
)

const (
	ServerTokenHeader            = "X-Server-Token" // nolint: gosec
	ClientTokenHeader            = "X-Client-Token"
	KeyPeerID         ContextKey = "PeerID"
)

var (
	ErrInvalidClaims   = errors.New("invalid claims")
	ErrInvalidChecksum = errors.New("invalid checksum")
	ErrNotPeered       = errors.New("not peered")
)

type ContextKey string

func Authenticate(store peering.Store, key *rsa.PublicKey, funcs ...OptionFunc) func(http.Handler) http.Handler {
	options := createOptions(funcs...)
	logger := options.Logger

	middleware := func(next http.Handler) http.Handler {
		fn := func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
			serverToken := r.Header.Get(ServerTokenHeader)
			if serverToken == "" {
				sendError(w, http.StatusUnauthorized)
				return
			}

			clientToken := r.Header.Get(ClientTokenHeader)
			if clientToken == "" {
				sendError(w, http.StatusUnauthorized)
				return
			}

			serverClaims, err := assertServerToken(key, serverToken)
			if err != nil {
				logger.Printf("[ERROR] %s", err)
				sendError(w, http.StatusUnauthorized)
				return
			}

			clientClaims, err := assertClientToken(
				serverClaims.PeerID,
				store,
				clientToken,
				logger,
				options.IgnoredClientTokenErrors...,
			)
			if err != nil {
				logger.Printf("[ERROR] %s", err)
				switch err {
				case peering.ErrPeerNotFound:
					sendError(w, http.StatusUnauthorized)
				case ErrNotPeered:
					if err := store.UpdateLastContact(serverClaims.PeerID, r.RemoteAddr, time.Now()); err != nil {
						logger.Printf("[ERROR] %s", err)
						sendError(w, http.StatusInternalServerError)
						return
					}
					sendError(w, http.StatusUnauthorized)
					return
				case ErrPeerRejected:
					if err := store.UpdateLastContact(serverClaims.PeerID, r.RemoteAddr, time.Now()); err != nil {
						logger.Printf("[ERROR] %s", err)
						sendError(w, http.StatusInternalServerError)
						return
					}
					sendError(w, http.StatusForbidden)
					return
				default:
					sendError(w, http.StatusInternalServerError)
					return
				}
			}

			match, body, err := assertBodySum(r.Body, clientClaims.BodySum)
			if err != nil {
				logger.Printf("[ERROR] %s", err)
				sendError(w, http.StatusInternalServerError)
				return
			}

			if !match {
				logger.Printf("[ERROR] %s", ErrInvalidChecksum)
				sendError(w, http.StatusBadRequest)
				return
			}

			if err := store.UpdateLastContact(serverClaims.PeerID, r.RemoteAddr, time.Now()); err != nil {
				logger.Printf("[ERROR] %s", err)
				sendError(w, http.StatusInternalServerError)
				return
			}

			ctx := context.WithValue(r.Context(), KeyPeerID, serverClaims.PeerID)
			r = r.WithContext(ctx)
			r.Body = ioutil.NopCloser(bytes.NewBuffer(body))

			next.ServeHTTP(w, r)
		}
		return http.HandlerFunc(fn)
	}
	return middleware
}

func GetPeerID(r *http.Request) (peering.PeerID, error) {
	peerID, ok := r.Context().Value(KeyPeerID).(peering.PeerID)
	if !ok {
		return "", ErrUnauthorized
	}
	return peerID, nil
}

func assertServerToken(key *rsa.PublicKey, serverToken string) (*peering.ServerTokenClaims, error) {
	fn := func(token *jwt.Token) (interface{}, error) {
		return key, nil
	}
	token, err := jwt.ParseWithClaims(serverToken, &peering.ServerTokenClaims{}, fn)
	if err != nil {
		validationError, ok := err.(*jwt.ValidationError)
		if ok {
			return nil, validationError.Inner
		}
		return nil, err
	}
	if !token.Valid {
		return nil, ErrInvalidClaims
	}
	claims, ok := token.Claims.(*peering.ServerTokenClaims)
	if !ok {
		return nil, ErrInvalidClaims
	}
	return claims, nil
}

func assertClientToken(peerID peering.PeerID, store peering.Store, clientToken string, logger Logger, ignoredValidationErrors ...uint32) (*peering.ClientTokenClaims, error) {
	fn := func(token *jwt.Token) (interface{}, error) {
		peer, err := store.Get(peerID)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		if peer.Status == peering.StatusRejected {
			return nil, ErrPeerRejected
		}
		if peer.Status != peering.StatusPeered {
			return nil, ErrNotPeered
		}
		publicKey, err := peeringCrypto.DecodePEMToPublicKey(peer.PublicKey)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		return publicKey, nil
	}

	getPeeringClaims := func(token *jwt.Token) (*peering.ClientTokenClaims, error) {
		claims, ok := token.Claims.(*peering.ClientTokenClaims)
		if !ok {
			return nil, ErrInvalidClaims
		}
		return claims, nil
	}

	token, err := jwt.ParseWithClaims(clientToken, &peering.ClientTokenClaims{}, fn)
	if err != nil {
		validationError, ok := err.(*jwt.ValidationError)
		if ok {
			for _, c := range ignoredValidationErrors {
				if validationError.Errors&c != 0 {
					logger.Printf("ignoring token validation error: '%s'", validationError.Inner)
					return getPeeringClaims(token)
				}
			}
			return nil, validationError.Inner
		}
		return nil, err
	}

	if !token.Valid {
		return nil, ErrInvalidClaims
	}

	return getPeeringClaims(token)
}

func assertBodySum(rc io.ReadCloser, bodySum []byte) (bool, []byte, error) {
	body, err := ioutil.ReadAll(rc)
	if err != nil {
		return false, nil, err
	}
	if err := rc.Close(); err != nil {
		return false, nil, err
	}
	match, err := compareChecksum(body, bodySum)
	if err != nil {
		return false, nil, err
	}
	return match, body, nil
}

func sendError(w http.ResponseWriter, status int) {
	http.Error(w, http.StatusText(status), status)
}

func filterIgnoredValidationError(err *jwt.ValidationError, ignored ...uint32) error {
	for _, c := range ignored {
		if err.Errors&c != 0 {
			return nil
		}
	}
	return err
}

func compareChecksum(body []byte, sum []byte) (bool, error) {
	sha := sha256.New()
	_, err := sha.Write(body)
	if err != nil {
		return false, err
	}
	return bytes.Equal(sum, sha.Sum(nil)), nil
}